单词 | intensifier |
释义 | intensifiern. Something that intensifies; an intensifying agent. a. gen. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > increase in intensity > one who or that which redoubler1611 heightenera1656 intensifier1835 intensive1860 1835 New Monthly Mag. 43 293 There are many intensifiers, I say, to the passion of love; such as pride, jealousy, poetry. 1878 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David V. Ps. cvii. 4 Solitude is a great intensifier of misery. b. Photography (see intensify v. 1b). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > chemicals > [noun] > others accelerator1843 nitroglucose1852 restrainer1865 medium1867 intensifier1883 stop bath1898 opaque1908 bleacher1911 coupler1938 wash1953 1883 J. T. Taylor Hardwich's Man. Photogr. Chem. (ed. 9) 382 One of the oldest Collodion intensifiers. c. = hydraulic intensifier n. at hydraulic adj. and n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > other parts > [noun] > parts for transmitting or increasing pressure pressure pad1855 intensifier1892 hydraulic intensifier1899 1892 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. (ed. 2) 429 Intensifier, a device frequently employed in place of the hydraulic accumulator, for converting a low water pressure into a higher. 1915 E. H. Barton Introd. Mech. Fluids xii. 191 In connection with an hydraulic pressure system an intensifying accumulator or intensifier may be used. In this device a piston works in the low-pressure cylinder and a connected piston rod, or ram, in the high-pressure cylinder... The pressure is magnified in the ratio of the areas of ram and piston. 1915 E. H. Barton Introd. Mech. Fluids xii. 191 The intensifier presents an analogy to the hydraulic press. 1970 R. H. Warring Fluids for Power Syst. i. 17 Intensifiers are almost invariably used for the production of pressures over 50 000 psi. d. Grammar. = intensive n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > other grammatical categories or concepts > [noun] > that which intensifies intensive1813 intensative1853 magnificative1875 intensitive1879 elative1906 intensifier1931 1931 G. Stern Meaning & Change of Meaning 338 Intensifiers used ironically instead of down-toners. ‘A lot you know about that!’ 1940 C. C. Fries Amer. Eng. Gram. 205 The pressure to add -ly to intensifiers modifying adjectives is especially strong in Standard English. 1951 W. Empson Struct. Complex Words i. 26 The modern feeling about quite is entirely different from that about a discredited intensifier (awfully, frightfully). 1964 Language 40 39 Intensifier is the name given here to a small class of modifiers, e.g. mere, utter. 1971 G. Ansre in J. Spencer Eng. Lang. W. Afr. 162 The word classes: adjective, quantifier, specifier, pluraliser and intensifier respectively. e. = image intensifier n. at image n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instruments to refract, etc., light > [noun] > image tube image intensifier1930 image tube1936 image converter1937 intensifier1939 1939 L. M. Myers Electron Optics viii. 449 The term amplifier, in contradistinction to converter, indicates an increase in intensity. With the same reasoning we might term the device an image intensifier. Perhaps the term intensifier may be the best of all. However, we shall employ the usually accepted term converter, because there does exist a conversion effect. 1959 Proc. IRE 47 907/2 Although the resolution obtainable is obviously much too low for military use, it is still of interest to the nuclear physicist as a simple and inexpensive intensifier for scintillation photography. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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