rammistadj.¹

Brit.

/ˈramᵻst/, U.S.

/ˈræməst/, Scottish English

/ˈramᵻst/

Forms:

α. pre-1700 ramist, pre-1700 rammyst, pre-1700 ramysd, pre-1700 ramysde, pre-1700 ramysset, pre-1700 1800s– rammist, 1800s ramest.

β. 1800s rammisht, 1900s– ramished.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: English rammis , rammish adj.², rammish v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: Apparently < rammis, Scots variant of rammish adj.² (although this is first attested slightly later) + -ed suffix¹. In later use probably also < rammish v. + -ed suffix¹.

Scottish. Now rare.

a. Of a person: mad, crazy; frantic; rash, headstrong.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > frenzied or raging

aweddeOE

woodc1000

woodlyc1000

wildc1300

franticc1390

ramage1440

welling woodc1440

staringc1449

rammistc1455

rabious1460

horn-wood?a1500

rammisha1500

enragea1522

frenzic1547

wood-like1578

horn-mad1579

woodful1582

frenzicala1586

ragefula1586

rabid1594

ravening1599

ravenous1607

Pythic1640

exorbitant1668

frenziful1726

haggard-wild1786

frenzied1796

maenadic1830

berserk1867

up the wall1951

ballistic1981

c1455 Regiam Majestatem c. 180 Gif he be a lunatik or rammyst.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 230 A wood man a ramysde fule, yat for lytill gude wald sett his lyf jn perile.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. v. xi. f. 61/1 The residew..come..as rammist and wod creaturis to haue reuengit y^e slauchter of yeir freindis.

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Rammisht, crazy. Mearns.

1880 W. T. Dennison Orcadian Sketch-bk. 101 Na, Robo, trath th'u'll t'are me toy;—Th'u're sic' a ramest bit o' boy.

1911 A. Warrack Scots Dial. Dict. Ramished, Rammist, furious, crazy.

†b. Of an animal: wild, untamed. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

a1540 (c1460) G. Hay tr. Bk. King Alexander (1974) 487 That man his are suld be Quhilk mycht and durst the ramist distrale dant.

†2. Falconry. = ramage adj. 2a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [adjective] > of hawk > wild or untrained

ramagea1393

rammist1501

rammisha1529

haggarda1566

unmanned1577

haggardly1580

unstaid1614

1501 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 118 To Schir Andro Murrayis man that brocht ane ramysset halk to the king.

Derivatives

† rammistness n. Obsolete madness, frenzy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > frenzy or raging

wood dreameOE

frenzyc1340

furor1477

rammistnessc1485

wildnessc1540

willnessc1540

frenzicness1547

frenziness1594

phrenition1642

amok1665

nympholepsy1776

nympholepsia1885

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 213 The quhilk duk..takis a woodnes, and a ramysdness jn his hede.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rammistadj.²

Brit.

/ˈramᵻst/, U.S.

/ˈræməst/, Scottish English

/ˈramᵻst/

Forms:

α. 1800s– raamesed, 1800s– raamest, 1900s– raameesed, 1900s– raamest, 1900s– raamis'd, 1900s– raamisd, 1900s– ramest, 1900s– ramist, 1900s– rammist, 1900s– romis'd.

β. 1800s– raamisht, 1800s– ramished, 1900s– raamished, 1900s– ramisht, 1900s– raumished.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Norn.

Etymology: Apparently < the unattested Norn cognate of Norwegian regional romsen not fully awake, peevish from lack of sleep ( < the Scandinavian base of Norwegian regional romsa to stir in sleep, to awake and sit up (further etymology uncertain) + the Scandinavian base of Norwegian -en -en suffix⁶), remodelled after rammist adj.¹

Scottish (Orkney and Shetland).

Dazed, confused, esp. from lack of sleep; (esp. of a child) fretful, peevish, cross. Also: stupid, dull-witted.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > peevishness > [adjective]

protervec1384

teethya1500

peevishc1530

protervous1547

pettish1552

tatter1579

fretting1587

teeny1594

frampold1599

treaf1601

fretful1603

teety1621

frappish1631

froppish1659

huffy1680

toothy1691

peenging1724

fractious1725

crossish1740

huffish1755

petulant1755

refractious1761

pouty1799

pensy1803

fudgy1819

twiney1824

rammista1838

fretty1844

petful1852

patchy1862

fretsome1870

grizzly1900

anfractuous1923

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > [adjective] > physically stupefied

amazedOE

astoundc1315

stonieda1340

dareda1400

dazedc1400

stupefact?a1425

adasedc1450

dolda1500

dazinga1533

dazzling1571

stupid1571

fordulled1591

entranced1594

torpid1656

damp1667

stuporous1712

rammista1838

stuporose1879

dazy1880

sent1940

like a stunned mullet1953

a1838 T. Barclay Gloss. Shetland Words (NLS Adv. 22.5.2) Raamisht, half-asleep, half-awake; expressive of that conglomerated state of one's ideas which continues for some time after being prematurely awakened from sleep.

1899 J. Spence Shetland Folk-lore 180 Holding in her lap a ramished bairn, which she soothes by singing.

1901 Shetland News 1 June 7/3 Raamis'd föle 'at shü wis. Johnnie Neevin wis wirt twinty o' hir kind in his bare sark! Loard bliss me as I tink if I wis ta meet hir be hirsel' ony-wye, I wid tink little o' ca' in me fit in hir.

1922 J. Inkster Mansie's Röd 25 If Girzzie waukens oot o' her first sleep in a raamest fit.

1929 H. Marwick Orkney Norn 137/2 Ramist,..ill-at-rest, unsettled, cross and peevish—of a child... In Shetland ramist means cross and peevish through lack of sleep.

1933 J. Gray Lowrie 82 I wis kinda raamished, an' wisna gotten da gurr oot o' me een, whin shu bade me turn me ower.

1988 G. Lamb Orkney Wordbk. Ramist, confused by drink, cross from lack of sleep.

2005 C. De Luca Smootie comes ta Lerrick 15 Smootie, half raamished, fan hersel in a wire basket, kyerried up da lane an inta a car.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rammist
释义	rammistadj.¹ Brit. /ˈramᵻst/, U.S. /ˈræməst/, Scottish English /ˈramᵻst/ Forms: α. pre-1700 ramist, pre-1700 rammyst, pre-1700 ramysd, pre-1700 ramysde, pre-1700 ramysset, pre-1700 1800s– rammist, 1800s ramest. β. 1800s rammisht, 1900s– ramished. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: English rammis , rammish adj.², rammish v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: Apparently < rammis, Scots variant of rammish adj.² (although this is first attested slightly later) + -ed suffix¹. In later use probably also < rammish v. + -ed suffix¹. Scottish. Now rare. 1. a. Of a person: mad, crazy; frantic; rash, headstrong. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > frenzied or raging aweddeOE woodc1000 woodlyc1000 wildc1300 franticc1390 ramage1440 welling woodc1440 staringc1449 rammistc1455 rabious1460 horn-wood?a1500 rammisha1500 enragea1522 frenzic1547 wood-like1578 horn-mad1579 woodful1582 frenzicala1586 ragefula1586 rabid1594 ravening1599 ravenous1607 Pythic1640 exorbitant1668 frenziful1726 haggard-wild1786 frenzied1796 maenadic1830 berserk1867 up the wall1951 ballistic1981 c1455 Regiam Majestatem c. 180 Gif he be a lunatik or rammyst. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 230 A wood man a ramysde fule, yat for lytill gude wald sett his lyf jn perile. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. v. xi. f. 61/1 The residew..come..as rammist and wod creaturis to haue reuengit y^e slauchter of yeir freindis. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Rammisht, crazy. Mearns. 1880 W. T. Dennison Orcadian Sketch-bk. 101 Na, Robo, trath th'u'll t'are me toy;—Th'u're sic' a ramest bit o' boy. 1911 A. Warrack Scots Dial. Dict. Ramished, Rammist, furious, crazy. †b. Of an animal: wild, untamed. Obsolete. ΚΠ a1540 (c1460) G. Hay tr. Bk. King Alexander (1974) 487 That man his are suld be Quhilk mycht and durst the ramist distrale dant. †2. Falconry. = ramage adj. 2a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [adjective] > of hawk > wild or untrained ramagea1393 rammist1501 rammisha1529 haggarda1566 unmanned1577 haggardly1580 unstaid1614 1501 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 118 To Schir Andro Murrayis man that brocht ane ramysset halk to the king. Derivatives † rammistness n. Obsolete madness, frenzy. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > frenzy or raging wood dreameOE frenzyc1340 furor1477 rammistnessc1485 wildnessc1540 willnessc1540 frenzicness1547 frenziness1594 phrenition1642 amok1665 nympholepsy1776 nympholepsia1885 c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 213 The quhilk duk..takis a woodnes, and a ramysdness jn his hede. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rammistadj.² Brit. /ˈramᵻst/, U.S. /ˈræməst/, Scottish English /ˈramᵻst/ Forms: α. 1800s– raamesed, 1800s– raamest, 1900s– raameesed, 1900s– raamest, 1900s– raamis'd, 1900s– raamisd, 1900s– ramest, 1900s– ramist, 1900s– rammist, 1900s– romis'd. β. 1800s– raamisht, 1800s– ramished, 1900s– raamished, 1900s– ramisht, 1900s– raumished. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Norn. Etymology: Apparently < the unattested Norn cognate of Norwegian regional romsen not fully awake, peevish from lack of sleep ( < the Scandinavian base of Norwegian regional romsa to stir in sleep, to awake and sit up (further etymology uncertain) + the Scandinavian base of Norwegian -en -en suffix⁶), remodelled after rammist adj.¹ Scottish (Orkney and Shetland). Dazed, confused, esp. from lack of sleep; (esp. of a child) fretful, peevish, cross. Also: stupid, dull-witted. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > peevishness > [adjective] protervec1384 teethya1500 peevishc1530 protervous1547 pettish1552 tatter1579 fretting1587 teeny1594 frampold1599 treaf1601 fretful1603 teety1621 frappish1631 froppish1659 huffy1680 toothy1691 peenging1724 fractious1725 crossish1740 huffish1755 petulant1755 refractious1761 pouty1799 pensy1803 fudgy1819 twiney1824 rammista1838 fretty1844 petful1852 patchy1862 fretsome1870 grizzly1900 anfractuous1923 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > [adjective] > physically stupefied amazedOE astoundc1315 stonieda1340 dareda1400 dazedc1400 stupefact?a1425 adasedc1450 dolda1500 dazinga1533 dazzling1571 stupid1571 fordulled1591 entranced1594 torpid1656 damp1667 stuporous1712 rammista1838 stuporose1879 dazy1880 sent1940 like a stunned mullet1953 a1838 T. Barclay Gloss. Shetland Words (NLS Adv. 22.5.2) Raamisht, half-asleep, half-awake; expressive of that conglomerated state of one's ideas which continues for some time after being prematurely awakened from sleep. 1899 J. Spence Shetland Folk-lore 180 Holding in her lap a ramished bairn, which she soothes by singing. 1901 Shetland News 1 June 7/3 Raamis'd föle 'at shü wis. Johnnie Neevin wis wirt twinty o' hir kind in his bare sark! Loard bliss me as I tink if I wis ta meet hir be hirsel' ony-wye, I wid tink little o' ca' in me fit in hir. 1922 J. Inkster Mansie's Röd 25 If Girzzie waukens oot o' her first sleep in a raamest fit. 1929 H. Marwick Orkney Norn 137/2 Ramist,..ill-at-rest, unsettled, cross and peevish—of a child... In Shetland ramist means cross and peevish through lack of sleep. 1933 J. Gray Lowrie 82 I wis kinda raamished, an' wisna gotten da gurr oot o' me een, whin shu bade me turn me ower. 1988 G. Lamb Orkney Wordbk. Ramist, confused by drink, cross from lack of sleep. 2005 C. De Luca Smootie comes ta Lerrick 15 Smootie, half raamished, fan hersel in a wire basket, kyerried up da lane an inta a car. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹c1455adj.²a1838
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rammistadj.1

Derivatives

rammistadj.2

rammistadj.¹

rammistadj.²