单词 | hopeful |
释义 | hopefuladj.n. 1. a. Full of hope; feeling or entertaining hope; expectant of that which is desired. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > [adjective] hightlyOE sanguinian1340 brighta1413 sanguine1509 hopeful1597 sanguinical1632 hopely1653 hoping1842 sanguineous1847 hoped1896 upbeat1947 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. ii. 24 Child..Whose vgly and vnnaturall aspect, May fright the hopefull mother at the view. View more context for this quotation 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 124 Hopeful of some reward. 1822 Jeffrey Let. lxxxix, in Cockburn Life II The..happiest, hopefulest, creature that ever set fortune at defiance. 1885 J. Ruskin Præterita I. vii. 220 A time of active and hopeful contentment for both the young people. b. Expressive of hope. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > [adjective] > expressing hope hopeful1609 1609 S. Rowlands Famous Hist. Guy Earle of Warwick 81 The comfort of a hopeful word bestowing. 1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. iii. 15 It is likely enough that ten thousand other young men..made the same hopeful remark in the course of the same evening. 2. a. Causing or inspiring hope; giving promise of success or future good, ‘promising’: said of a person or thing on which one's hope is set, or concerning which hope is entertained; sometimes ironically, of a young person who is likely to disappoint hopes. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > promise, ground of hope > [adjective] fairc1325 likely1548 sperable1565 hoped1581 propitious1581 promising1594 hopeful1599 auspiciousa1616 flattering1633 promissory1732 sperate1808 likely-looking1827 favourable1828 promiseful1855 1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. ii. 14 Earth hath swallowed all my hopes but she, Shee's the hopefull Lady of my earth. View more context for this quotation 1647 in A. Wood Life & Times (1891) I. 301 (note) Money to maintain hopeful students at the University. 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation li. 515 That she [i.e. Queen Elizabeth] would allow Honorary Salaries to the acute and hopeful Youth, for their Maintenance in their Studies there. 1732 J. Swift Queries (1733) 28 Which of the two..is in the hopefullest Condition to ruin the Church. 1768 O. Goldsmith Good Natur'd Man i. 3 Here comes his hopeful nephew; the strange good natur'd, foolish, open-hearted. 1865–6 H. Phillips Amer. Paper Currency II. 92 Loans now seemed to afford a hopeful prospect of relief. b. as n. (colloquial). A ‘hopeful’ boy or girl: often ironical. (Sometimes as a quasi-proper name.) ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > young person > [noun] > young and inexperienced person colta1225 chicken1691 hopeful1720 pup1887 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > disappointment > [noun] > that which disappoints > person > potentially hopeful1720 1720 Duchess Ormond Let. 18 Apr. in J. Swift Wks. (1814) XVI. 363 Else young Hopeful might have been in danger. 1811 Ld. Byron Hints from Horace 256 O'er hoards diminish'd by young Hopeful's debts. 1842 C. Whitehead Richard Savage (1845) III. vi. 381 Some of the young hopefuls make their parents pay pretty smartly for their love. 1860 G. H. Lewes Let. 26 Sept. in Geo. Eliot Lett. (1954) III. 349 My hopeful and his parent will appear at the ‘Bedford’ on Monday morning. 1899 F. J. Crowest Beethoven 41 He committed this hopeful, only now some nineteen years of age, to the care of an old lawyer friend. 1957 W. Thielens in R. K. Merton Student-Physician 133 This difference is more than partially due to anticipation by medical school hopefuls of the more demanding entrance requirements. 1972 Daily Tel. 27 Oct. (Colour Suppl.) 9/2 A dozen new applications arrive each day and are filed away with all the other hopefuls anxious to establish themselves on the circuits. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < |
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