ramenasn.

Brit.

/ˈram(ə)nəs/, U.S.

/ˈræm(ə)nəs/, South African English

/ˈrʌm(ə)nəs/

Forms: 1900s– ramenas, 1900s– rammenas, 1900s– ramnas.

Origin: A borrowing from Afrikaans. Etymon: Afrikaans ramenas.

Etymology: < Afrikaans ramenas < Dutch rammenas , ramenas a black variety of radish (early 18th cent.; earlier as rammelats (1668), also rammelas (1658, denoting the dish made from this root)) < Italian ramolaccio variety of radish (1598 in Florio; compare †ramolaccia radish (1536)) < classical Latin armoracia (also armoracium ) wild radish (see armorace n.).

South African.

Any of several plants introduced to or native to South Africa, esp. the cruciferous weeds charlock, Sinapis arvensis and (in later use) wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > charlock

charlocka1000

kedlock13..

warlockc1425

wild rape1526

runch1552

runchball1552

skeldocka1646

cadlock1655

praiseach bhui1727

skelloch1743

praiseach1847

ramenas1902

wild mustard-

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > wild radish

sea-radish1843

ramenas1902

1896 R. Wallace Farming Industries Cape Colony vi. 117 Charlock, wild mustard, or ‘romincs’ [ O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) reads rominas; Dict. S. Afr. Eng. (1996) reads romines], Sinapis arvensis, L., is a widely prevalent weed of the corn-fields of Cape Colony.]

1902 Agric. Jrnl. (Dept. Agric. Cape Good Hope) 1 Oct. 301 It has been brought to the notice of the Department that this year many of the oat crops are shewing quite a quantity of wild mustard, known to the farmers as rammenas... The seed very much resembles that of the turnip so that no difficulty should be experienced in its recognition.

1913 C. Pettman Africanderisms 391 Ramenas..Raphanus raphanistrum—Wild mustard is known by this name in the Western Province.

1917 R. Marloth Flora S. Afr.: Dict. Common Names 69 Ramenas. In the S.W. the ‘Jointed Charlock’. In the eastern Karoo Aloe longistyla.

1953 Cape Times 20 May 8 The ramnas, the wild radish of the Cape..is a weed of cultivation also introduced from Europe.

1966 C. A. Smith Common Names 382 Ram(e)nas, Raphanus raphanistrum..introduced at the Cape during the very early days of the Settlement.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ramenas
释义	ramenasn. Brit. /ˈram(ə)nəs/, U.S. /ˈræm(ə)nəs/, South African English /ˈrʌm(ə)nəs/ Forms: 1900s– ramenas, 1900s– rammenas, 1900s– ramnas. Origin: A borrowing from Afrikaans. Etymon: Afrikaans ramenas. Etymology: < Afrikaans ramenas < Dutch rammenas , ramenas a black variety of radish (early 18th cent.; earlier as rammelats (1668), also rammelas (1658, denoting the dish made from this root)) < Italian ramolaccio variety of radish (1598 in Florio; compare †ramolaccia radish (1536)) < classical Latin armoracia (also armoracium ) wild radish (see armorace n.). South African. Any of several plants introduced to or native to South Africa, esp. the cruciferous weeds charlock, Sinapis arvensis and (in later use) wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > charlock charlocka1000 kedlock13.. warlockc1425 wild rape1526 runch1552 runchball1552 skeldocka1646 cadlock1655 praiseach bhui1727 skelloch1743 praiseach1847 ramenas1902 wild mustard- the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > wild radish sea-radish1843 ramenas1902 1896 R. Wallace Farming Industries Cape Colony vi. 117 Charlock, wild mustard, or ‘romincs’ [ O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) reads rominas; Dict. S. Afr. Eng. (1996) reads romines], Sinapis arvensis, L., is a widely prevalent weed of the corn-fields of Cape Colony.] 1902 Agric. Jrnl. (Dept. Agric. Cape Good Hope) 1 Oct. 301 It has been brought to the notice of the Department that this year many of the oat crops are shewing quite a quantity of wild mustard, known to the farmers as rammenas... The seed very much resembles that of the turnip so that no difficulty should be experienced in its recognition. 1913 C. Pettman Africanderisms 391 Ramenas..Raphanus raphanistrum—Wild mustard is known by this name in the Western Province. 1917 R. Marloth Flora S. Afr.: Dict. Common Names 69 Ramenas. In the S.W. the ‘Jointed Charlock’. In the eastern Karoo Aloe longistyla. 1953 Cape Times 20 May 8 The ramnas, the wild radish of the Cape..is a weed of cultivation also introduced from Europe. 1966 C. A. Smith Common Names 382 Ram(e)nas, Raphanus raphanistrum..introduced at the Cape during the very early days of the Settlement. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1902
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