trion.

Brit.

/ˈtriːəʊ/,

/ˈtrʌɪəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈtrioʊ/

Etymology: < French trio (a1600 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter, according to whom) < Italian trio, < tre three, ‘formed in imitation of duo’.

1. Music.

a. A composition for three voices or instruments; also, a company of three performers singing or playing such a composition.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > company of musicians

consort1587

concert1688

trio1724

concert party1824

septet1831

quartet1840

sextet1858

octet1880

chamber ensemble1907

chamber group1907

camerata1967

society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > pieces for specific number of performers > [noun] > trio

terzetto1724

trio1724

pianoforte trio1825

piano trio1866

1724 Short Explic. Foreign Words Musick Bks. Tria, or Trio, Musick in Three Parts is so called, either for Voices or Instruments, or both together.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Trio, in Music, a Part of a Concert, wherein there are only three Persons sing; or a musical Composition consisting of three Parts.

1775 F. Burney Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1990) II. 196 It appeared to be a sort of Trio, between an old Woman, a young Woman & a young man.

1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XVI xlv. 86 Oh! the long evenings of duets and trios!

1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay iii. 48 Mademoiselle Antoinette and Elsie, assisted by the singing-master, were performing a trio.

b. Name for a second or subordinate division of a minuet or other dance movement, or of a scherzo or march; commonly in a different key and style from the main division, which is repeated after it.Supposed to be so called because originally written for three instruments or in three parts.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > main division of opus > types of movement

allegro1683

amoroso1769

finale1783

adagio1785

andante1785

appassionato1838

trio1840

presto1842

andantino1845

adagietto1852

scherzo1852

scherzando1876

galanterie1911

1840 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 387/1 The term trio is also applied to a movement in ¾th time, which often follows the minuet in a piece of instrumental music.

1889 F. Corder in Grove Dict. Music IV. 172/2 How the second minuet acquired the name of Trio is not quite clear. Bach only calls it so in the few instances in which it is written in three parts—as opposed to the minuet in two.

1889 F. Corder in Grove Dict. Music IV. 173/1 By the time of Haydn the term Trio is firmly established, and even in his earliest works..there are two minuets, each with a trio.

2. A group or set of three:

a. of persons.

ΚΠ

1763 F. Brooke Hist. Lady Julia Mandeville I. 111 Foreseeing we should be a very awkward party to day a Trio, I sent..to ask three or four very agreeable girls..to come and ramble all day with us in the woods.]

1789 H. Walpole Let. to Mrs. H. More 22 Apr. The lady flowers and their lovers enter in pairs or trios.

1836 W. Irving Astoria III. xliv. 38 The trio of Kentucky hunters, Robinson, Rezner, and Hoback.

1904 F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (ed. 2) II. 59 Chatting with this trio of charming cousins.

b. of things or animals; in quot. 1777 a stanza of three lines; in Cricket, three runs.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > group of three > [noun]

leashc1330

ternarya1464

trinity1542

three?1544

triad1546

trine1554

triplicity1585

ternion1587

pair royal1592

trinary1596

trias1610

gleek1615

triangle1621

triple1653

triumvirate1655

prial1776

trio1777

trefoil1826

trinomy1838

Pip, Squeak, and Wilfred1937

1777 tr. Chesterfield's Lett. i. xxxv, in Misc. Wks. II. 110 I will tell you very frankly, I could as soon get off fifty thousand of his trios as fifty.

1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xiii. 132 [Walrus] surging in loving trios from crack to crack.

1873 J. Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue (ed. 2) i. 117 The general adoption of this trio of vowel-sounds as the basis of phonology.

1882 Daily Tel. 24 June At 237 Studd resumed in place of Ramsay, but was almost at once driven by Giffen for a trio.

c. Cards. At piquet, a combination of three aces, kings, queens, or knaves in one hand.

ΚΠ

1891 in Cent. Dict.

Compounds

trio-sonata n. [compare Italian sonata a tre] a sonata written in three parts, and often performed on four instruments.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > piece in specific form > [noun] > sonata > type of

sonata da camera?1690

sonata da chiesa1726

sonatina1759

sonatine1875

double sonata1876

trio-sonata1884

1884 C. Bell & J. A. Fuller-Maitland tr. P. Spitta J. S. Bach II. iv. iii. 106 The accompaniment..is arranged by one of the master's best pupils..who did the same thing in a trio-sonata of Bach's.

1934 (title) J.-M. Leclair: Trio-Sonata in B flat major for 2 violins, violon~cello (ad lib.) & Piano.

1958 Listener 11 Dec. 1010/2 Purcell wrote two splendid sets of trio-sonatas.

1978 Early Music 6 561/1 I have chosen the trio sonata in C major for recorder, flute and basso continuo.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	trio
释义	trion. Brit. /ˈtriːəʊ/, /ˈtrʌɪəʊ/, U.S. /ˈtrioʊ/ Etymology: < French trio (a1600 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter, according to whom) < Italian trio, < tre three, ‘formed in imitation of duo’. 1. Music. a. A composition for three voices or instruments; also, a company of three performers singing or playing such a composition. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > company of musicians consort1587 concert1688 trio1724 concert party1824 septet1831 quartet1840 sextet1858 octet1880 chamber ensemble1907 chamber group1907 camerata1967 society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > pieces for specific number of performers > [noun] > trio terzetto1724 trio1724 pianoforte trio1825 piano trio1866 1724 Short Explic. Foreign Words Musick Bks. Tria, or Trio, Musick in Three Parts is so called, either for Voices or Instruments, or both together. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Trio, in Music, a Part of a Concert, wherein there are only three Persons sing; or a musical Composition consisting of three Parts. 1775 F. Burney Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1990) II. 196 It appeared to be a sort of Trio, between an old Woman, a young Woman & a young man. 1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XVI xlv. 86 Oh! the long evenings of duets and trios! 1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay iii. 48 Mademoiselle Antoinette and Elsie, assisted by the singing-master, were performing a trio. b. Name for a second or subordinate division of a minuet or other dance movement, or of a scherzo or march; commonly in a different key and style from the main division, which is repeated after it.Supposed to be so called because originally written for three instruments or in three parts. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > main division of opus > types of movement allegro1683 amoroso1769 finale1783 adagio1785 andante1785 appassionato1838 trio1840 presto1842 andantino1845 adagietto1852 scherzo1852 scherzando1876 galanterie1911 1840 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 387/1 The term trio is also applied to a movement in ¾th time, which often follows the minuet in a piece of instrumental music. 1889 F. Corder in Grove Dict. Music IV. 172/2 How the second minuet acquired the name of Trio is not quite clear. Bach only calls it so in the few instances in which it is written in three parts—as opposed to the minuet in two. 1889 F. Corder in Grove Dict. Music IV. 173/1 By the time of Haydn the term Trio is firmly established, and even in his earliest works..there are two minuets, each with a trio. 2. A group or set of three: a. of persons. ΚΠ 1763 F. Brooke Hist. Lady Julia Mandeville I. 111 Foreseeing we should be a very awkward party to day a Trio, I sent..to ask three or four very agreeable girls..to come and ramble all day with us in the woods.] 1789 H. Walpole Let. to Mrs. H. More 22 Apr. The lady flowers and their lovers enter in pairs or trios. 1836 W. Irving Astoria III. xliv. 38 The trio of Kentucky hunters, Robinson, Rezner, and Hoback. 1904 F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (ed. 2) II. 59 Chatting with this trio of charming cousins. b. of things or animals; in quot. 1777 a stanza of three lines; in Cricket, three runs. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > group of three > [noun] leashc1330 ternarya1464 trinity1542 three?1544 triad1546 trine1554 triplicity1585 ternion1587 pair royal1592 trinary1596 trias1610 gleek1615 triangle1621 triple1653 triumvirate1655 prial1776 trio1777 trefoil1826 trinomy1838 Pip, Squeak, and Wilfred1937 1777 tr. Chesterfield's Lett. i. xxxv, in Misc. Wks. II. 110 I will tell you very frankly, I could as soon get off fifty thousand of his trios as fifty. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xiii. 132 [Walrus] surging in loving trios from crack to crack. 1873 J. Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue (ed. 2) i. 117 The general adoption of this trio of vowel-sounds as the basis of phonology. 1882 Daily Tel. 24 June At 237 Studd resumed in place of Ramsay, but was almost at once driven by Giffen for a trio. c. Cards. At piquet, a combination of three aces, kings, queens, or knaves in one hand. ΚΠ 1891 in Cent. Dict. Compounds trio-sonata n. [compare Italian sonata a tre] a sonata written in three parts, and often performed on four instruments. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > piece in specific form > [noun] > sonata > type of sonata da camera?1690 sonata da chiesa1726 sonatina1759 sonatine1875 double sonata1876 trio-sonata1884 1884 C. Bell & J. A. Fuller-Maitland tr. P. Spitta J. S. Bach II. iv. iii. 106 The accompaniment..is arranged by one of the master's best pupils..who did the same thing in a trio-sonata of Bach's. 1934 (title) J.-M. Leclair: Trio-Sonata in B flat major for 2 violins, violon~cello (ad lib.) & Piano. 1958 Listener 11 Dec. 1010/2 Purcell wrote two splendid sets of trio-sonatas. 1978 Early Music 6 561/1 I have chosen the trio sonata in C major for recorder, flute and basso continuo. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1724
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