单词 | rapper |
释义 | rappern. I. Something great or large of its kind, and related uses. 1. a. An arrant lie; a downright falsehood. Cf. rap v.2 8b. Now historical and archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > [noun] > a falsehood, lie > blatant, extravagant a lie with a latchet1580 rapper1611 banger1657 thumper1660 whisker1668 swinger1671 thwacker1674 strapper1677 volunteer1680 hummer1699 swapperc1700 rouser?1770 plumper1776 whopper1791 bouncer1803 yanker1822 rattler1825 whacker1825 falsism1835 crumper1855 bang1879 out-and-outer1880 big lie1939 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bourdes, fibs, rappers, lyes. 1657 J. Bramhall Castigations Mr. Hobbes i. 494 His sixth paradox is a rapper. 1672 J. Eachard Mr. Hobbs's State Nature Considered 96 You had a great deal better not be altogether so forward to charge people with flams and whiskers, when as the great rappers are wholly upon your own side. 1681 Heraclitus Ridens 18 Oct. 2/1 Care has told as many Rappers for the Dissenters as he thinks good. a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. v. §139 402 What a Rapper is it then to say farther, as the Author affirms,—to condemn, and then—as more apparently guilty? ?1750 Apol. Life Mr. Bampfylde-Moore Carew (ed. 2) 233 Hummer, a great Lye, a Rapper. 1957 G. Heyer Sylvester vii. 76 I know that's a rapper, you odious little mischiefmaker, you! 1982 M. Ellingson Wicked Marquis xiv. 190 It did not take very long for it to occur to me that a schemer as good as you, who could tell such rappers without turning a hair, was exactly the sort of wife I needed. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [noun] oatha1225 hunting oath1570 forbode1575 exorcism1601 expletive1647 rapper1675 oathlet1835 expletion1836 emphatic1868 swear1871 rounder1885 the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > curse > [noun] > as everyday imprecation oatha1225 malisonc1300 reproach1485 thunderbolt1559 revilement1577 thunder-crack1577 revile1579 ban1590 wish1597 thunder-clap1610 expletive1647 rapper1675 cuss1771 winze1786 Goddammit1800 goddam1828 dirty word1842 blank1854 emphatic1868 swear1871 sailor's blessing1876 blessing1878 goldarn1879 swear-word1883 rounder1885 curse-word1897 dang1906 sailor's farewell1937 1675 Woman turn'd Bully i. ii. 7 A Rapper would content her, so that it came in, in a right place, and had a good Emphasis. 1680 J. Dryden Kind Keeper iv. i. 42 If you can swear such Rappers too, there's hope of you. 1684 T. Otway Atheist ii. 11 He..swore half a dozen Rappers very youthfully. 1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 206 When he was very angry..he was apt to let go a Rapper or two. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > [noun] > a liar liarc950 gabbera1325 fabler1362 wernard1362 leasing-mongerc1380 false sayera1382 leasing-maker1424 leasing-bearerc1440 contriver1477 drivelard1530 falsifier1532 lie-teller1552 Ananias1572 lick-dish1575 falsificator1609 fabulist1626 cracka1640 leaser1641 commentiter1645 prevaricator1650 cracker1652 bugiarda1670 rapper1758 pseudologist1804 Tom Pepper1818 wrinkler1819 lie-monger1830 untruther1889 tale-teller1894 1758 Jonathan Wild's Adv. to Successor in H. Fielding Jonathan Wild (1840) p. lxii The rapper, I think (as the cant phrase has it), is the most necessary man for your purpose. 1795 H. T. Potter New Dict. Cant & Flash Lang. (ed. 2) 48 Rapper, a perjurer. 1881 A. Trumble Slang Dict. 29/1 Rapper, a perjurer. 2. A remarkably good or large example of something; a person who excels in an activity. Cf. rapping adj. 2. Now English regional (Yorkshire). ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent thing starOE dainty1340 daisyc1485 say-piece1535 bravery1583 paragon1585 daint1633 rapper1653 supernaculum1704 dandy1785 roarer1813 sneezer1823 plum1825 trimmer1827 sockdolager1838 rasper1844 dinger1861 job1863 fizzer1866 champagne1880 beauty1882 pie1884 twanger1889 smasher1894 crackerjack1895 Taj Mahal1895 beaut1896 pearler1901 lollapalooza1904 bearcat1909 beaner1911 grande dame1915 Rolls-Royce1916 the nuts1917 pipperoo1939 rubydazzler1941 rumpty1941 rumptydooler1941 snodger1941 sockeroo1942 sweetheart1942 zinger1955 blue-chipper1957 ring-a-ding1959 premier cru1965 sharpie1970 stormer1978 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [noun] > an exceptionally large thing of its kind swinger1599 rapper1653 thumper1660 whisker1668 spanker1751 slapper1781 whopper1785 skelper1790 smasher1794 pelter1811 swapper1818 jumbo1823 sneezer1823 whacker1825 whanger1825 infant1832 bulger1835 three-decker1835 bouncer1842 snorter1859 whalera1860 plonker1862 bruiser1868 snapper1874 plumper1881 boomer1885 heavy1897 sollicker1898 sanakatowzer1903 Moby Dicka1974 stonker1987 1653 E. Nicholas Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 34 Tell my deerest Lord Norwich he shall have a rapper [of a letter] next week. 1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 203 There remains but one Flower more that I have a mind to; but that indeed is a Rapper. 'Tis a Flower of the Sun. 1881 Yorkshireman's Comic Ann. 22 He wor a rapper at it i' his younger days. II. A person who or thing which knocks, and related uses. 3. Something used for rapping or knocking sharply; spec. (a) a door knocker (now rare); (b) a rattle or clapper (rare); (c) Coal Mining a lever at the top of a shaft for rapping a signal. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > a sharp or smart blow > that which rappera1633 society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > knocking, etc., as signal > [noun] > one who or that which > door-knocker ringc1405 crow1579 knocker1598 clapper1617 ringle1639 door-ringa1674 rapper1767 door-knocker1839 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings > door-knocker ringc1405 crow1579 hammer1585 knocker1598 clapper1617 ringle1639 rapper1767 door-knocker1839 ring knocker1841 society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > signalling with other sounding instruments > [noun] > watchman's rattle rapper1810 clap-stick1834 creak1837 a1633 G. Herbert Outlandish Prov. (1640) sig. D8 An old mans staffe is the rapper of deaths doore. 1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 5 The Custom..of fasning a small piece of white Linen to the Ring or Rapper of the Door of that House where a Woman lies in. 1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 37 Every hour of the night a man goes about the Streets, and making a noise with a Rapper, tells..what of the Clock it is. 1704 M. Wheeler tr. Plutarch Morals (ed. 4) II. 427 Without knocking at the Door, 'tis great rudeness to enter anothers House, and therefore in former times were Rappers fitted to the Gates. 1767 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IX. xvi. 64 He stood with the rapper of the door suspended for a full minute in his hand. 1810 Splendid Follies I. 16 Cavendish Square, where the rapper first roused her from the deepest..ruminations. 1834 R. Southey Doctor II. 152 He was not disturbed..by the watchmen's rappers, or clap-sticks. 1849 G. C. Greenwell Gloss. Terms Coal Trade Northumberland & Durham 41 Rapper, a lever, placed at the top of a shaft or inclined plane,..to give signals, when every thing is ready at the bottom for drawing away. 1869 Pall Mall Gaz. 8 Oct. 8 The connection to each rapper and battery was to be made by means of a small button. 1901 Trans. Inst. Mining Engineers 20 259 I was signalling by the down rapper to the Hutton seam. 2002 M. K. Jones Who are You? ii. 9 There were no doorbells, but rather a door rapper. 4. a. A person who raps or knocks sharply; esp. = spirit-rapper n.table-rapper: see table-rapping n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > knocking, etc., as signal > [noun] > one who or that which knocker1388 rapper1755 the world > the supernatural > the occult > spiritualism > [noun] > rapping or moving table (by spirit) > one who induces or believes in spirit-rapper1851 rappist1853 table-rapper1854 table-tipper1854 table-turner1854 rapper1857 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Rapper, one who strikes. 1851 Calif. Christian Adv. (San Francisco) 24 Dec. 1/2 This lovely spot has become the seat of the delusive magic of modern ‘Rappers’. 1857 P. Cartwright Autobiogr. xix. 276 There is a dark, motley crowd of..spiritual rappers, so called. 1925 Amer. Mercury Mar. 333/2 Rappers appeared on all hands, and soon an improvement was made in England by the discovery of table-tipping. 1998 N. Whittaker Sweet Talk (1999) 116 Rappers—impatient customers who knocked loudly on counters to call attention—were another bugbear. b. A travelling buyer of antiques; esp. a person who buys valuable objects cheaply from credulous owners. Cf. knocker n. 2e. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > buying > buyer > [noun] > buyers of other specific things cogmen1389 redemptioner1565 gold end man1605 book buyer1655 job buyer1844 koppie walloper1886 rapper1914 home shopper1922 1914 H. A. Vachell Quinneys' x. 146 Gossip had it that he had begun life as a ‘rapper’. 1914 Glasgow Herald 24 Nov. 15 If they had asked the dealer..he might have told them that this clock, or that table, or those prints had come to him through a Rapper. 1928 Daily Express 29 Feb. 14 The rapper frequently adopts the Aladdin method of offering new lamps for old, undertaking, for example, to give the innocent owner of a little old Queen Anne bureau a brand-new chest of drawers and a cash sum in exchange. 5. U.S. slang. A complainant, a plaintiff; a prosecutor. Cf. rap v.2 9b. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > [noun] > one who accuses of crime wrayerc1000 appellorc1400 criminatora1425 appeacher1440 taintor1451 denunciator1474 approverc1475 appealer1519 denouncer1533 detector1541 impeacher1552 peacher1570 delatora1572 approvant1587 appellant1597 exhibitera1616 exhibitant1818 incriminator1838 rapper1904 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > party in litigation > [noun] > plaintiff cravera1300 actora1325 askera1325 plaintiffa1325 plainer1340 challengera1382 pursuanta1393 follower1397 suer1423 pursuer1430 plainant1437 suitor1454 suit maker1469 complainant1495 plainandc1500 callerc1503 tabler1517 complaintiffc1533 complainer?1542 impleader1583 pledant1599 proceedera1618 querent1720 pulsator1730 demandeur1818 movant1875 rapper1904 1904 ‘No. 1500’ Life in Sing Sing 252/1 Rapper, prosecutor; complainant. 1910 New Eng. Mag. July 587 A complaint or charge of crime is a ‘rap’ and the complainant is the ‘rapper’. 1926 Clues Nov. 158/2 Lam up to the pagey and see the rapper. 1955 D. W. Maurer in Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. No. 24. 108 A rapper is a mark who prefers charges against a pickpocket; sometimes he can be bought off with a return of his money. ‘If the law won't take, the next thing is to try the rapper.’ 6. a. U.S. slang. A talker; a chatterer. Cf. rap v.2 8c.In quot. 1967: the voice. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > chatting or chat > one who chats or gossips kikelot?c1225 mathelild?c1225 cacklec1230 tutelerc1385 tittererc1400 roukera1425 trattlerc1485 flimmerc1530 tattler1549 chatter1561 gossip1566 gossiper1568 tittle-tattle1571 chatmate1599 fiddle-faddle1602 tittle-tattler1602 confabulator1659 twittle-twat1662 shat1709 prittle-prattle1725 tattle-basket1736 small-talker1762 nash-gab1816 granny1861 windjammer1880 schmoozer1899 scuttlebutt gossip1901 wag-tongue1902 coffee-houser1907 kibitzer1925 clatfarta1930 natterer1959 yacker1959 rapper1967 village gossip1972 1967 ‘Iceberg Slim’ Pimp iv. 81 Her 'rapper' was shrill. She bleated, ‘I ain't no bitch. I'm a mother-fucking lady.’ 1969 H. S. Thompson Let. 17 Dec. in Fear & Loathing in Amer. (2000) 234 Getting a local..rapper to do a brutal take-off on the (L.A.) Ralph Williams Ford commercials. 1972 C. Weston Poor, Poor Ophelia iii. 18 Let's you and me talk like crazy. You look like a rapper, and I feel like rapping. 1993 R. Rucker et al. Mondo 2000 (U.K. ed.) 166/2 His 1964 book Understanding Media was a bible for enlightened cultural rappers in the sixties. b. Originally U.S. A performer of rap music, esp. a vocalist; a member of a rap group who sings rap lyrics. Cf. rap v.2 8d, rap n.2 8c, and gangsta rapper n. at gangsta n. and adj. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > pop musician > types of hard rocker1942 bebopper1946 skiffler1948 bopper1951 rock 'n' roller1955 rockabilly1956 rock star1957 rocker1958 rock idol1958 rockster1960 funkster1963 country rocker1964 punk rocker1972 punk1976 punkster1976 cock-rocker1977 MC1979 rapper1979 thrasher1979 New Romantic1980 prog rocker1980 neo-punk1981 pomp rocker1981 rapster1981 rockist1981 hip-hopper1982 scratcher1982 skanker1983 pop tart1984 trash rocker1984 techno-head1985 Goth1986 Britpopper1989 gangsta1989 gangster rapper1989 popstrel1989 gangsta rapper1990 house-head1990 grunger1991 shoegazer1991 junglist1992 trip-hopper1993 1979 S. Robinson et al. Rapper's Delight (song, perf. ‘Sugarhill Gang’) in L. A. Stanley Rap: the Lyrics (1992) 319 I'm goin' down in history As the baddest rapper there ever could be. 1984 Wall St. Jrnl. 4 Dec. 16/1 Many raps still brag about the rapper's financial success and superior cool. 1993 Echoes 25 Dec. 37/4 Some artists, a significant minority, used to sing about other issues too, and now they don't. The only guys speaking out are the rappers. 2002 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 27 Sept. b23/1 Beans is a fast-talking, free-associating rapper from the Anti-Pop Consortium. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1611 |
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