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单词 rapper
释义

rappern.

Brit. /ˈrapə/, U.S. /ˈræpər/
Forms: 1600s– rapper, 1900s– wrapper (nonstandard).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rap v.2, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < rap v.2 + -er suffix1. In sense 1a attested much earlier than the most closely corresponding sense of the verb (rap v.2 8b), although rap v.2 8a is close semantically and is attested earlier.
I. Something great or large of its kind, and related uses.
1.
a. An arrant lie; a downright falsehood. Cf. rap v.2 8b. Now historical and archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > [noun] > a falsehood, lie > blatant, extravagant
a lie with a latchet1580
rapper1611
banger1657
thumper1660
whisker1668
swinger1671
thwacker1674
strapper1677
volunteer1680
hummer1699
swapperc1700
rouser?1770
plumper1776
whopper1791
bouncer1803
yanker1822
rattler1825
whacker1825
falsism1835
crumper1855
bang1879
out-and-outer1880
big lie1939
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bourdes, fibs, rappers, lyes.
1657 J. Bramhall Castigations Mr. Hobbes i. 494 His sixth paradox is a rapper.
1672 J. Eachard Mr. Hobbs's State Nature Considered 96 You had a great deal better not be altogether so forward to charge people with flams and whiskers, when as the great rappers are wholly upon your own side.
1681 Heraclitus Ridens 18 Oct. 2/1 Care has told as many Rappers for the Dissenters as he thinks good.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. v. §139 402 What a Rapper is it then to say farther, as the Author affirms,—to condemn, and then—as more apparently guilty?
?1750 Apol. Life Mr. Bampfylde-Moore Carew (ed. 2) 233 Hummer, a great Lye, a Rapper.
1957 G. Heyer Sylvester vii. 76 I know that's a rapper, you odious little mischiefmaker, you!
1982 M. Ellingson Wicked Marquis xiv. 190 It did not take very long for it to occur to me that a schemer as good as you, who could tell such rappers without turning a hair, was exactly the sort of wife I needed.
b. A great oath; an imprecation, a curse. Cf. rap v.2 8a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [noun]
oatha1225
hunting oath1570
forbode1575
exorcism1601
expletive1647
rapper1675
oathlet1835
expletion1836
emphatic1868
swear1871
rounder1885
the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > curse > [noun] > as everyday imprecation
oatha1225
malisonc1300
reproach1485
thunderbolt1559
revilement1577
thunder-crack1577
revile1579
ban1590
wish1597
thunder-clap1610
expletive1647
rapper1675
cuss1771
winze1786
Goddammit1800
goddam1828
dirty word1842
blank1854
emphatic1868
swear1871
sailor's blessing1876
blessing1878
goldarn1879
swear-word1883
rounder1885
curse-word1897
dang1906
sailor's farewell1937
1675 Woman turn'd Bully i. ii. 7 A Rapper would content her, so that it came in, in a right place, and had a good Emphasis.
1680 J. Dryden Kind Keeper iv. i. 42 If you can swear such Rappers too, there's hope of you.
1684 T. Otway Atheist ii. 11 He..swore half a dozen Rappers very youthfully.
1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 206 When he was very angry..he was apt to let go a Rapper or two.
c. slang. A person who tells a downright lie; a professional perjurer. Cf. rapping n.1 2b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > [noun] > a liar
liarc950
gabbera1325
fabler1362
wernard1362
leasing-mongerc1380
false sayera1382
leasing-maker1424
leasing-bearerc1440
contriver1477
drivelard1530
falsifier1532
lie-teller1552
Ananias1572
lick-dish1575
falsificator1609
fabulist1626
cracka1640
leaser1641
commentiter1645
prevaricator1650
cracker1652
bugiarda1670
rapper1758
pseudologist1804
Tom Pepper1818
wrinkler1819
lie-monger1830
untruther1889
tale-teller1894
1758 Jonathan Wild's Adv. to Successor in H. Fielding Jonathan Wild (1840) p. lxii The rapper, I think (as the cant phrase has it), is the most necessary man for your purpose.
1795 H. T. Potter New Dict. Cant & Flash Lang. (ed. 2) 48 Rapper, a perjurer.
1881 A. Trumble Slang Dict. 29/1 Rapper, a perjurer.
2. A remarkably good or large example of something; a person who excels in an activity. Cf. rapping adj. 2. Now English regional (Yorkshire).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent thing
starOE
dainty1340
daisyc1485
say-piece1535
bravery1583
paragon1585
daint1633
rapper1653
supernaculum1704
dandy1785
roarer1813
sneezer1823
plum1825
trimmer1827
sockdolager1838
rasper1844
dinger1861
job1863
fizzer1866
champagne1880
beauty1882
pie1884
twanger1889
smasher1894
crackerjack1895
Taj Mahal1895
beaut1896
pearler1901
lollapalooza1904
bearcat1909
beaner1911
grande dame1915
Rolls-Royce1916
the nuts1917
pipperoo1939
rubydazzler1941
rumpty1941
rumptydooler1941
snodger1941
sockeroo1942
sweetheart1942
zinger1955
blue-chipper1957
ring-a-ding1959
premier cru1965
sharpie1970
stormer1978
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [noun] > an exceptionally large thing of its kind
swinger1599
rapper1653
thumper1660
whisker1668
spanker1751
slapper1781
whopper1785
skelper1790
smasher1794
pelter1811
swapper1818
jumbo1823
sneezer1823
whacker1825
whanger1825
infant1832
bulger1835
three-decker1835
bouncer1842
snorter1859
whalera1860
plonker1862
bruiser1868
snapper1874
plumper1881
boomer1885
heavy1897
sollicker1898
sanakatowzer1903
Moby Dicka1974
stonker1987
1653 E. Nicholas Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 34 Tell my deerest Lord Norwich he shall have a rapper [of a letter] next week.
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 203 There remains but one Flower more that I have a mind to; but that indeed is a Rapper. 'Tis a Flower of the Sun.
1881 Yorkshireman's Comic Ann. 22 He wor a rapper at it i' his younger days.
II. A person who or thing which knocks, and related uses.
3. Something used for rapping or knocking sharply; spec. (a) a door knocker (now rare); (b) a rattle or clapper (rare); (c) Coal Mining a lever at the top of a shaft for rapping a signal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > a sharp or smart blow > that which
rappera1633
society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > knocking, etc., as signal > [noun] > one who or that which > door-knocker
ringc1405
crow1579
knocker1598
clapper1617
ringle1639
door-ringa1674
rapper1767
door-knocker1839
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings > door-knocker
ringc1405
crow1579
hammer1585
knocker1598
clapper1617
ringle1639
rapper1767
door-knocker1839
ring knocker1841
society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > signalling with other sounding instruments > [noun] > watchman's rattle
rapper1810
clap-stick1834
creak1837
a1633 G. Herbert Outlandish Prov. (1640) sig. D8 An old mans staffe is the rapper of deaths doore.
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 5 The Custom..of fasning a small piece of white Linen to the Ring or Rapper of the Door of that House where a Woman lies in.
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 37 Every hour of the night a man goes about the Streets, and making a noise with a Rapper, tells..what of the Clock it is.
1704 M. Wheeler tr. Plutarch Morals (ed. 4) II. 427 Without knocking at the Door, 'tis great rudeness to enter anothers House, and therefore in former times were Rappers fitted to the Gates.
1767 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IX. xvi. 64 He stood with the rapper of the door suspended for a full minute in his hand.
1810 Splendid Follies I. 16 Cavendish Square, where the rapper first roused her from the deepest..ruminations.
1834 R. Southey Doctor II. 152 He was not disturbed..by the watchmen's rappers, or clap-sticks.
1849 G. C. Greenwell Gloss. Terms Coal Trade Northumberland & Durham 41 Rapper, a lever, placed at the top of a shaft or inclined plane,..to give signals, when every thing is ready at the bottom for drawing away.
1869 Pall Mall Gaz. 8 Oct. 8 The connection to each rapper and battery was to be made by means of a small button.
1901 Trans. Inst. Mining Engineers 20 259 I was signalling by the down rapper to the Hutton seam.
2002 M. K. Jones Who are You? ii. 9 There were no doorbells, but rather a door rapper.
4.
a. A person who raps or knocks sharply; esp. = spirit-rapper n.table-rapper: see table-rapping n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > knocking, etc., as signal > [noun] > one who or that which
knocker1388
rapper1755
the world > the supernatural > the occult > spiritualism > [noun] > rapping or moving table (by spirit) > one who induces or believes in
spirit-rapper1851
rappist1853
table-rapper1854
table-tipper1854
table-turner1854
rapper1857
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Rapper, one who strikes.
1851 Calif. Christian Adv. (San Francisco) 24 Dec. 1/2 This lovely spot has become the seat of the delusive magic of modern ‘Rappers’.
1857 P. Cartwright Autobiogr. xix. 276 There is a dark, motley crowd of..spiritual rappers, so called.
1925 Amer. Mercury Mar. 333/2 Rappers appeared on all hands, and soon an improvement was made in England by the discovery of table-tipping.
1998 N. Whittaker Sweet Talk (1999) 116 Rappers—impatient customers who knocked loudly on counters to call attention—were another bugbear.
b. A travelling buyer of antiques; esp. a person who buys valuable objects cheaply from credulous owners. Cf. knocker n. 2e. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > buying > buyer > [noun] > buyers of other specific things
cogmen1389
redemptioner1565
gold end man1605
book buyer1655
job buyer1844
koppie walloper1886
rapper1914
home shopper1922
1914 H. A. Vachell Quinneys' x. 146 Gossip had it that he had begun life as a ‘rapper’.
1914 Glasgow Herald 24 Nov. 15 If they had asked the dealer..he might have told them that this clock, or that table, or those prints had come to him through a Rapper.
1928 Daily Express 29 Feb. 14 The rapper frequently adopts the Aladdin method of offering new lamps for old, undertaking, for example, to give the innocent owner of a little old Queen Anne bureau a brand-new chest of drawers and a cash sum in exchange.
5. U.S. slang. A complainant, a plaintiff; a prosecutor. Cf. rap v.2 9b. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > [noun] > one who accuses of crime
wrayerc1000
appellorc1400
criminatora1425
appeacher1440
taintor1451
denunciator1474
approverc1475
appealer1519
denouncer1533
detector1541
impeacher1552
peacher1570
delatora1572
approvant1587
appellant1597
exhibitera1616
exhibitant1818
incriminator1838
rapper1904
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > party in litigation > [noun] > plaintiff
cravera1300
actora1325
askera1325
plaintiffa1325
plainer1340
challengera1382
pursuanta1393
follower1397
suer1423
pursuer1430
plainant1437
suitor1454
suit maker1469
complainant1495
plainandc1500
callerc1503
tabler1517
complaintiffc1533
complainer?1542
impleader1583
pledant1599
proceedera1618
querent1720
pulsator1730
demandeur1818
movant1875
rapper1904
1904 ‘No. 1500’ Life in Sing Sing 252/1 Rapper, prosecutor; complainant.
1910 New Eng. Mag. July 587 A complaint or charge of crime is a ‘rap’ and the complainant is the ‘rapper’.
1926 Clues Nov. 158/2 Lam up to the pagey and see the rapper.
1955 D. W. Maurer in Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. No. 24. 108 A rapper is a mark who prefers charges against a pickpocket; sometimes he can be bought off with a return of his money. ‘If the law won't take, the next thing is to try the rapper.’
6.
a. U.S. slang. A talker; a chatterer. Cf. rap v.2 8c.In quot. 1967: the voice.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > chatting or chat > one who chats or gossips
kikelot?c1225
mathelild?c1225
cacklec1230
tutelerc1385
tittererc1400
roukera1425
trattlerc1485
flimmerc1530
tattler1549
chatter1561
gossip1566
gossiper1568
tittle-tattle1571
chatmate1599
fiddle-faddle1602
tittle-tattler1602
confabulator1659
twittle-twat1662
shat1709
prittle-prattle1725
tattle-basket1736
small-talker1762
nash-gab1816
granny1861
windjammer1880
schmoozer1899
scuttlebutt gossip1901
wag-tongue1902
coffee-houser1907
kibitzer1925
clatfarta1930
natterer1959
yacker1959
rapper1967
village gossip1972
1967 ‘Iceberg Slim’ Pimp iv. 81 Her 'rapper' was shrill. She bleated, ‘I ain't no bitch. I'm a mother-fucking lady.’
1969 H. S. Thompson Let. 17 Dec. in Fear & Loathing in Amer. (2000) 234 Getting a local..rapper to do a brutal take-off on the (L.A.) Ralph Williams Ford commercials.
1972 C. Weston Poor, Poor Ophelia iii. 18 Let's you and me talk like crazy. You look like a rapper, and I feel like rapping.
1993 R. Rucker et al. Mondo 2000 (U.K. ed.) 166/2 His 1964 book Understanding Media was a bible for enlightened cultural rappers in the sixties.
b. Originally U.S. A performer of rap music, esp. a vocalist; a member of a rap group who sings rap lyrics. Cf. rap v.2 8d, rap n.2 8c, and gangsta rapper n. at gangsta n. and adj. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > pop musician > types of
hard rocker1942
bebopper1946
skiffler1948
bopper1951
rock 'n' roller1955
rockabilly1956
rock star1957
rocker1958
rock idol1958
rockster1960
funkster1963
country rocker1964
punk rocker1972
punk1976
punkster1976
cock-rocker1977
MC1979
rapper1979
thrasher1979
New Romantic1980
prog rocker1980
neo-punk1981
pomp rocker1981
rapster1981
rockist1981
hip-hopper1982
scratcher1982
skanker1983
pop tart1984
trash rocker1984
techno-head1985
Goth1986
Britpopper1989
gangsta1989
gangster rapper1989
popstrel1989
gangsta rapper1990
house-head1990
grunger1991
shoegazer1991
junglist1992
trip-hopper1993
1979 S. Robinson et al. Rapper's Delight (song, perf. ‘Sugarhill Gang’) in L. A. Stanley Rap: the Lyrics (1992) 319 I'm goin' down in history As the baddest rapper there ever could be.
1984 Wall St. Jrnl. 4 Dec. 16/1 Many raps still brag about the rapper's financial success and superior cool.
1993 Echoes 25 Dec. 37/4 Some artists, a significant minority, used to sing about other issues too, and now they don't. The only guys speaking out are the rappers.
2002 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 27 Sept. b23/1 Beans is a fast-talking, free-associating rapper from the Anti-Pop Consortium.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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