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单词 ratio essendi
释义

ratio essendin.

Brit. /ˈreɪʃɪəʊ ɛˈsɛndʌɪ/, /ˈrɑːtɪəʊ ɛˈsɛndi/, U.S. /ˈreɪʃioʊ ɛˈsɛndaɪ/, /ˈrædioʊ ɛˈsɛndi/
Inflections: Plural rationes essendi.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ratio essendi.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin ratio essendi (1788 in Kant Kritik der praktischen Vernunft) < classical Latin ratiō ratio n. + essendī , genitive of the gerund of esse to be (see esse n.).
Philosophy.
That by reason of which something exists.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > ontology > [noun] > being or entity > that in virtue of which something exists
ratio essendi1830
ratio existendi1865
1830 W. Hamilton in Edinb. Rev. 52 178 The existence of external things, which is given only through their intuition, it admits; the intuition itself, though the ratio cognoscendi, and to us therefore the ratio essendi of their reality, it rejects.
1903 G. E. Moore Principia Ethica iv. 127 Kant..admits that Freedom is the ratio essendi of the Moral Law, whereas the latter is only ratio cognoscendi of Freedom.
1972 Evangelical Q. 44 241 These activities compose the ratio cognoscendi of the pardoning grace of God; they make us aware of God's activity which is the ratio essendi that calls forth man's response.
2007 S.-O. Wallenstein Essays, Lectures 107 The temporality of Dasein is the ratio cognoscendi of Temporality, and the latter is the ratio essendi of the first.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1830
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