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单词 ungracious
释义

ungraciousadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈɡreɪʃəs/, /(ˌ)ʌŋˈɡreɪʃəs/, U.S. /ˌənˈɡreɪʃəs/
Etymology: un- prefix1 1 Compare (in sense 5) Middle Dutch ongracioos.
1.
a. Of persons: Devoid of spiritual grace; graceless, reprobate, wicked. Obsolete.In Middle English also const. with infinitive (quot. 1362).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > evil and graceless > [adjective] > person
ungracious?c1225
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [adjective] > reprobate
ungracious?c1225
gracelessc1400
reprobate1557
abrupt1583
perditious1600
perdite1625
deperdit1641
castaway1818
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 271 Þach clennesse..beoð ȝeoue ofgrace. vngraciuse stondeð þerto ȝeines.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 103 Þris þat alle mot se þe light on Roberd toke, Vngracious man was he, þris he it forsoke.
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. x. 206 False folke..Vn-Gracios to gete loue or eni good elles.
c1420 J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 754 He seyde he shuld haue..With Vyce to do a myghty strong batayll; Of vngracious gastes he bryngeth a long tayll.
1462 R. Calle in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 370 Ther is an on-gracios fellaschip of hem and a fals.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. clxxxii. 217 These myscheuous peple chose hym that was moost vngracyoust of all other.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. clxxxii. 217 Ther were a certayne of the same vngracyous peple bytwene Parys and Noyon.
1579 T. Lodge Protogenes 19 The Angels haue sinned in heauen,..emong ye holy apostles vngratious Iudas.
a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) 203 Let him..take heed of familiar and friendly converse with lewd, prophane and ungracious company.
1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires x. 213 To the Gods alone Our future Offspring, and our Wives are known; Th'audacious Strumpet, and ungracious Son.
c1771 S. Foote Maid of Bath i. 5 Well, you ungracious young dog, and what's become of the wench?
1793 E. Burke Observ. Conduct Minority in Two Lett. Conduct Domestick Parties (1797) 67 The consequences are most logically..drawn from the premises..by that wicked and ungracious faction.
in extended use.1820 R. Southey Life Wesley II. 256 At baptism, it was customary not to dip the right arm,..that he might strike a more deadly and ungracious blow therewith.
b. Of actions, conduct, etc.: Characterized by gracelessness, or wickedness. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > evil and graceless > [adjective]
gracelessc1400
ungracious1415
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [adjective] > reprobate > specifically of life or conduct
ungracious1415
perditionable1827
1415 in 43rd Ann. Rep. Deputy Keeper Public Rec. (1882) App. i. 582 in Parl. Papers (C. 3425) XXXVI. 1 This vngracius and mescheffus gouernaunz.
c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iv. 649 Cruell Iewes! what mad yow so bold To commyt þis Crym most vngraciose?
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. ciiij Inquisicion was made of the authors of this vngracious coniuracion.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II ii. iii. 88 That word Grace In an vngratious mouth is but prophane. View more context for this quotation
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 70 Their sonnes vngracious life opposed their best contentments.
1683 D'Urfey in Roxburghe Ballads (1888) V. 246 Let Perkin his ungracious errour see, And Toney 'scape no more the Triple-Tree.
2. Unfortunate, unlucky, unfavourable. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adjective]
unseelyOE
ungraciousa1387
infortunatec1390
unhappy1390
haplessa1400
mischancefula1400
unfortunedc1403
infortuneda1413
maleurousa1460
infortunable?a1475
mal-infortunedc1475
unselc1480
mischanced1488
misadventurousa1500
unhap1509
misfortunate1510
mischancya1522
unuredc1525
maleureda1529
unlucky1530
unfortunate1548
luckless1563
unluckly1564
unfortunable1567
untoward1570
unable?1572
sinister1576
unsonsy1578
disaster1584
disastereda1586
disastrous1586
unweirdedc1590
wanhappy?1590
misbefallen1591
fortuneless1596
infelicious1598
misadventured1599
improsperous1602
untoward1632
unhandsome1640
ill-fated1715
donsie?1719
swarthy1756
infelicitous1835
bad luck1872
stiff1919
spooked1937
jinxed1972
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 289 He was most ungracious in homeliche þinges, and happy in oþer þinges.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xii. xxxvii Amonge dyuynours here [sc. owls'] voice is vngracious.
1445–50 J. Metham Wks. 152 The .xv. day ys noght spedeful to be-gynne ony werke vp-on, for yt ys ongracyus.
c1550 J. Cheke Let. in Athenæum 28 Aug. (1909) 237/3 Until I be mended of my ungracious disease.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. ii. xlix. 78 Then set they forward on their journey,..taking the ungracious and unluckie way,..untill at length they came to the river Cremera.
?c1600 (c1515) Sc. Field (Lyme) l. 248 in I. F. Baird Poems Stanley Family (D.Phil. thesis, Univ. of Birm.) (1990) 240 They had gotten them a ground most ungracious of other Upon the toppe of a high hill.
a1634 G. Chapman Revenge for Honour (1654) i. i. 42 To give the noble weasand, Which has the steel defied, to th' hanging mercy Of the ungracious cord.
3.
a. Rude; unmannerly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered
unthewedc1175
ill-mannered1422
unmannerlya1425
mannerlessa1500
unmannered?1518
inhonest1534
ungraciousa1535
unrude?1552
misnurtured1553
menseless1568
misleared1578
mismannered1615
unmanneredly1650
rag-mannered1698
a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) ii. xv. sig. I.iv Her husbande..saied also, that it were lytle sinne..to choppe of that vnhappye head of hers, that caryed suche an vngraciouse tounge therin.
?1548 W. Lynne tr. Vertuous Scholehous Vngracious Women sig. Bijv Thou vsest vngracious wordes, cursest thy good husbande.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. i. 89 Peace you vngracious clamors, peace rude sounds. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iv. i. 46 Vngracious wretch, Fit for the Mountaines,..Where manners nere were preach'd. View more context for this quotation
b. Of low birth and manners. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [adjective]
carlisha1240
lewdc1380
carlc1450
villain1483
ruffian1528
shake-ragged1550
porterlike1568
popular1583
ungracious1584
ordinarya1586
tapsterly1589
mechanic1598
round-headed1598
base-like1600
strummell-patch1600
porterly1603
scrubbing1603
vernaculous1607
plebeian1615
reptile1653
proletarian1663
mobbish1695
low1725
terraefilial1745
low-lifed1747
Whitechapel1785
lowlife1794
boweryish1846
gutter1849
bowery1852
lowish1886
swab1914
lumpen1944
1584 T. Lodge Alarum (Hunterian Club) 23 Doeth the Weesell loue the Cockatrice? Or gentle borne, such as bee vngratious?
4.
a. Not held in favour; unacceptable; disliked.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [adjective] > relating to that which is disliked > specific persons
unsavoury1401
unlief?a1439
ingrate1539
ill-beloved1546
unliked1560
disgracious1597
ungracious1598
distasteda1661
invidious1710
unlikeable1888
in bad1907
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Sgrato, vngratious, nothing acceptable.
1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xi. 159 Prince Rupert, at that time, was generally very ungracious in England.
1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. III. l. 95 Abbot's principle of liberty, and his opposition to Buckingham, had always rendered him very ungracious at court.
b. Unpleasant and unappreciated.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [adjective] > unpleasant
loatha700
unsweetc890
grimlyc893
unquemeOE
un-i-quemeOE
evila1131
sourc1175
illc1220
unhightlyc1275
unwelcomec1325
unblithec1330
unnetc1330
unrekena1350
unagreeablec1374
uncouthc1380
unsavouryc1380
displeasantc1386
unlikinga1398
ungaina1400
crabbedc1400
unlovelyc1400
displeasing1401
eschewc1420
unsoot1420
mislikinga1425
unlikelya1425
unlustya1425
fastidiousc1425
unpleasantc1430
displicable1471
unthankfulc1475
displeasant1481
uneasy1483
unpleasinga1500
unfaring1513
badc1530
malpleasant?1533
noisome1542
thanklessa1547
ungrate1548
untoothsome1548
ungreeable1550
contrary1561
disagreeable1570
offensible1575
offensive1576
naughty1578
delightlessa1586
undelightful1585
unwisheda1586
unpleasurable1587
undelightsomec1595
dislikeful1596
disliking1596
ungrateful1596
unsweet?a1600
distastive1600
impleasing1602
distasting1603
distasteful1607
unsightly1608
undelectable1610
disgustful1611
unrelishing1611
waspisha1616
undeliciousa1618
unwished-for1617
disrelishing1631
unenjoyed1643
unjoyous1645
mirya1652
unwelcomed1651
unpleasivea1656
sweet1656
injucund1657
insuave1657
unpalatable1658
unhandsome1660
undesirable1667
disrelishablea1670
uncouthsome1684
shocking1703
nasty1705
embittering1746
indelectable1751
undelightinga1774
nice and ——1796
unenjoyablea1797
ungenial1796
uncomplacent1805
ungracious1807
bitter1810
rotten1813
uncongenial1813
quarrelsome1825
grimy1833
nice1836
unrelished1863
bloody1867
unbewitching1876
ferocious1877
displeasurable1879
rebarbative1892
charming1893
crook1898
naar1900
peppery1901
negative1902
poisonous1906
off-putting1935
unsympathetic1937
piggy1942
funky1946
umpty1948
pooey1967
minging1970
Scrooge-like1976
sucky1984
stank1991
stanky1991
1807 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 17 317 However ungracious the task is, I conceive it necessary to correct mistake.
1846 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 II. iii. 115 The ungracious duties inseparable from his office.
1884 Liverpool Mercury 21 June 5/3 It is an ungracious duty to preach saving habits when times are bad.
5.
a. Ungraceful, unattractive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of refinement > inelegance > [adjective] > ungraceful
graceless?1507
clumsy1597
ungainly1611
awkwarda1616
disgraceful1615
unwieldya1635
dishonest1653
ungraceful1667
ungracious1695
ungain1710
unswan-like1837
unheppen1855
disgracious1870
1695 J. Dryden tr. C. A. Du Fresnoy De Arte Graphica 23 Show no parts which are ungracious to the Sight, as all fore shortnings, usually are.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. iv. 268 His Person, and manner of Speaking were ungratious enough.
1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting I. v. 107 It was difficult to ascertain the periods when one ungracious form jostled out another.
1775 T. Sheridan Lect. Art of Reading I. i. 4 The best scholars often..disgraced beautiful composition by an ungracious delivery.
1807 R. Wilson Jrnl. 7 May in Life, A religion so ungentlemanlike mean and ungracious that I would sooner be a pagan.
b. ungracious living n. (opposed to gracious living n. at gracious adj. and adv. Compounds 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > way of life > [noun] > specific > pleasant or unpleasant way of life
gracious living1892
ungracious living1958
1958 Spectator 4 July 13/2 He had gone straight to a bodge-you-up builder for a slab of ungracious living.
1976 R. Rendell Demon in my View i. 11 The houses were warrens... Ungracious living was evinced by a row of doorbells, seven in an eight-roomed house.
6. Lacking in condescension, courtesy, or affability:
a. Of actions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adjective] > ungracious or disobliging
uneasya1387
malgracious?1473
mensklessa1522
disgracious1598
ingracious1600
unobliging1645
disobliging1652
uncondescending1660
uncomplaisant1693
ungracious1745
unaccommodating1790
1745 H. Walpole Lett. (1846) II. 78 An ungracious parallel between the mercenary views of..the regiment-factors,..with the disinterested behaviour of my Lord Kildare, was drawn.
1780 Mirror No. 103 (1781) 3 An overture of mine towards a reconciliation.., which met with a very ungracious reception.
1844 A. W. Kinglake Eothen xii. 184 Whilst the amber is at your lips, there is nothing ungracious in your remaining silent.
1868 C. Dickens Let. 16 Dec. (2002) XII. 250 Refusal on my part would be too ungracious.
1890 Lancet 29 Nov. 1151 It would be ungracious to conclude without expressing my gratitude to our distinguished colleagues.
b. Of persons. Also figurative of a country.
ΚΠ
1752 E. Young Brothers iii. i Nor in my brother let it pass for virtue, That, as he is, ungracious he would seem.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Cyclops in Posthumous Poems (1824) 334 Ah! no; they live in an ungracious land.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 654 The meek and affable duchess turned out an ungracious and haughty queen.
1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 64 Take it..tho' his gift; For I am more ungracious ev'n than you, I care not for it either.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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