binnaclen.

/ˈbɪnək(ə)l/

Forms: α. 1600s biticle, bittake, bittakle, bittakell, biddikil, 1600s–1700s bittackle, 1600s–1800s bittacle; β. 1700s– binacle, binnacle.

Etymology: The current binnacle first appears after 1750, as a corruption of the earlier bittacle (still found 1839), apparently < Spanish bitácula, bitácora ‘a place where the compasse or light is kept in a ship’ (Minsheu), or Portuguese bitácola, cognate with Italian abitacolo, Provençal abitacle, habitacle, French habitacle < Latin habitāculum habitation, lodge, < habitāre to inhabit. (A direct adoption of French habitacle, and subsequent shortening to bittacle in English, is phonetically less probable.) The 17th cent. biddikil appears to be a transitional form.

a. A box on the deck of a ship near the helm, in which the compass is placed.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > compass > box or binnacle

box1420

binnacle1622

kettle1867

1622 J. Rawlins Famous Recoverie Ship of Bristoll Ep. Ded. sig. A2^v Watch the Biticle, attend the Compasse.

1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 11 A square box nailed together with woodden pinnes, called a Bittacle..and in it alwaies stands the Compasse.

1684 I. Mather Ess. Illustrious Provid. (1856) 65 The compass in the biddikil.

1762 W. Falconer Shipwreck ii. 29 Companion, binnacle, in floating wreck, With compasses and glasses strew'd the deck.

1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine F 2 This is called bittacle in all the old sea-books.]

1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy I. xiii. 227 There is a candle in the binnacle.

1839 F. Marryat Phantom Ship III. xli. 245 The..shrine of the saint at the bittacle.

1866 R. M. Ferguson Electricity 24 To place bars of soft iron or magnets in the immediate neighbourhood of the binnacle.

b. attributive.

1850 H. Miller Scenes & Legends N. Scotl. (ed. 2) xxviii. 422 In inventing binnacle lamps.

1856 F. L. Olmsted Journey Slave States 142 The binnacle-compass was a sort of fetish to him.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	binnacle
释义	binnaclen. /ˈbɪnək(ə)l/ Forms: α. 1600s biticle, bittake, bittakle, bittakell, biddikil, 1600s–1700s bittackle, 1600s–1800s bittacle; β. 1700s– binacle, binnacle. Etymology: The current binnacle first appears after 1750, as a corruption of the earlier bittacle (still found 1839), apparently < Spanish bitácula, bitácora ‘a place where the compasse or light is kept in a ship’ (Minsheu), or Portuguese bitácola, cognate with Italian abitacolo, Provençal abitacle, habitacle, French habitacle < Latin habitāculum habitation, lodge, < habitāre to inhabit. (A direct adoption of French habitacle, and subsequent shortening to bittacle in English, is phonetically less probable.) The 17th cent. biddikil appears to be a transitional form. a. A box on the deck of a ship near the helm, in which the compass is placed. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > compass > box or binnacle box1420 binnacle1622 kettle1867 1622 J. Rawlins Famous Recoverie Ship of Bristoll Ep. Ded. sig. A2^v Watch the Biticle, attend the Compasse. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 11 A square box nailed together with woodden pinnes, called a Bittacle..and in it alwaies stands the Compasse. 1684 I. Mather Ess. Illustrious Provid. (1856) 65 The compass in the biddikil. 1762 W. Falconer Shipwreck ii. 29 Companion, binnacle, in floating wreck, With compasses and glasses strew'd the deck. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine F 2 This is called bittacle in all the old sea-books.] 1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy I. xiii. 227 There is a candle in the binnacle. 1839 F. Marryat Phantom Ship III. xli. 245 The..shrine of the saint at the bittacle. 1866 R. M. Ferguson Electricity 24 To place bars of soft iron or magnets in the immediate neighbourhood of the binnacle. b. attributive. Π 1850 H. Miller Scenes & Legends N. Scotl. (ed. 2) xxviii. 422 In inventing binnacle lamps. 1856 F. L. Olmsted Journey Slave States 142 The binnacle-compass was a sort of fetish to him. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1622
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