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单词 rahdari
释义

rahdarin.

Brit. /ˈrɑːˌdɑːri/, U.S. /ˈrɑˌdɑri/
Forms: 1600s rahdaree, 1600s rattaree, 1600s rattarree, 1600s–1700s radery, 1700s radarry, 1700s raderie, 1700s rahdary, 1700s rhadaree, 1700s rhadarree, 1700s–1800s rahdarry, 1800s– rahdari.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Urdu. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Etymons: Urdu rāhdārī; Persian rāhdārī.
Etymology: < Urdu rāhdārī and its etymon Persian rāhdārī transit-duty < rāhdār rahdar n. + , suffix forming nouns.
1. In Persia (now Iran) and India: a transit duty, a toll; (as a mass noun) tax paid to secure safe passage. Also attributive. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > toll for passing through > [noun]
through-toll1228
passagea1325
pedagea1382
peage1448
podagea1450
passage money1474
thorough toll1567
toll traverse1567
rahdar1623
rahdari1627
gate-penny1693
rahdarage1698
passage-gelt1712
traverse1754
likin1862
1627 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1624–9 (1909) iii. 176 Demaunding rahdaree in Quirka.
1685 W. Hedges Diary 15 Dec. (1887) I. 213 Here we were forced to compound with yeRattaree-men for ye Dutys on our goods.
1686 W. Hedges Diary 13–14 Feb. (1887) I. 218 Here we paid Rattarree.
1728 J. A. Du Cerceau tr. J. T. Krusinski Hist. Revol. Persia I. 114 Guards..were maintained out of very moderate Duties which they levied on every Load..Which Duty was called Raderie and the Guards Raders.
1793 C. F. Greville Brit. India Analyzed I. 165 The Rahdarry is an inland toll collected at different Chowkies, or stations on the road.
1987 Mod. Asian Stud. 21 466 Other trade-related taxes, like the rahdari (inland transit tax)..either generated insignificant sums or flowed into the coffers of local authorities.
2000 Business Recorder (Nexis) 19 Aug. The apprehension that rahdari tax by each and every council would make all transported goods very expensive.
2. = rahdar n. 2. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > toll for passing through > [noun] > collector
peager1474
rahdar1753
rahdari1804
1804 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1844) II. 1182 A rahdarry will go to you this day for the convoy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1627
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更新时间:2024/11/13 11:06:13