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单词 radicality
释义

radicalityn.

Brit. /ˌradᵻˈkalᵻti/, U.S. /ˌrædəˈkælədi/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: radical adj., -ity suffix.
Etymology: < radical adj. + -ity suffix. Compare radicalness n. and later radicalism n.
The state, condition, or fact of being radical.
1.
a. The state or condition of being or forming a root or basis. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > basis or foundation > [noun] > state of being fundamental
fundamentality1641
radicality1646
radicity1651
primordiality1706
ultimacy1842
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 147 Equivocall seeds and Hermaphroditicall principles, which contain the radicality and power of different formes. View more context for this quotation
1819 J. Wilson Compl. Dict. Astrol. 269 Numerous and strong testimonies like these prove the radicality of the question.
1886 Lancet 29 May 1025/2 There is a radicality in this method of dealing with the electrical conditions of the human body which to the logical mind commends itself.
b. Mathematics. The fact or state of being the root of a number or quantity. Cf. radical n. 4a, radix n. 3a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > root > quality of
radicality1685
1685 J. Wallis Treat. Algebra xxv. 107 I..prefix the Root of such Power to the note of Radicality.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Radical √ is the Character of Radicality, and expresses the Square Root.
1874 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 164 445 There remains only the radicality q occurring in the expressions of the v's.
2.
a. The state, condition, or fact of being socially or politically radical; = radicalism n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > groups or attitudes right to left > [noun] > the left > radicalism
radicalism1817
radicality1819
radical left1870
Jacobinism1888
pinkness1918
New Left1955
1819 J. W. Croker Let. 29 Nov. in Notes & Queries (1943) 185 154 I hope to have a sketch of Scotch radicality from you. I like that word (which my pen has just invented in spite of me) it is so like rascality: and it might be well defended that Radical produces Radicality as Rascal produces Rascality.
1841 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 49 549 John remained a year or so opposed to Radicality.
1852 U.S. Democratic Rev. Jan. 75/1 Becoming..one of the evil legion of toryism, after all his radicality.
1931 Jrnl. Philos. 28 547 The apparent radicality of its thesis has proved to be purely verbal.
1979 Dædalus Winter 30 The radicality of these changes..had lent credence to the set of beliefs described above.
1997 Courier-Jrnl. (Louisville, Kentucky) 20 Apr. i. 4/1 She was treated as an artist with many styles and no coherent profile, which made it hard for people to understand the radicality of what she had done.
b. Politics. The Radicals or the Radical party. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1832 J. Wilson Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 32 722 We shall play one section of you against the other this day, and both sections against the radicality the next.
3. Surgery. The degree to which a surgical operation is radical (radical adj. 6).
ΚΠ
1951 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 81 112/1 No influence on radicality of the operation can be invoked.
1962 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynecol. 83 1189 (title) The concept of radicality in gynecologic cancer surgery.
1996 Current Opinion Oncol. 8 402 Surgical techniques have developed during the 20th century with a tendency toward increasing radicality in order to deal with those cancers with a propensity for locoregional spread.
2006 Neurosurgery 59 570 Recurrent cases could only be treated with lower grades of radicality.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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