† rabatn.¹

Forms: late Middle English rabet, 1500s rabat, 1500s rabot.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rabot.

Etymology: < Middle French rabot (first half of the 14th cent.; French rabot ), probably a transferred use of an unattested masculine noun corresponding to French regional (central) rabotte rabbit n.¹; apparently so called on account of its resemblance to a rabbit with upright ears when viewed from the side. Compare Old Occitan ribot (1360), Catalan ribot (1432), and (in a different sense) Anglo-Norman rabot pole, stick (probably as used in fishing or poling a boat) (c1300).In some cases difficult to distinguish from rabbet n.; compare especially quots. 1552 for rabbet iron n., 1597 for rabbet plane n. at rabbet n. Compounds 1. For an alternative etymological explanation, which takes the forms in Old Occitan and Catalan as primary and rejects the connection with rabotte rabbit, see J. Coromines Diccionari etimològic i complementari de la llengua catalana (1987) at ribot.

Obsolete. rare.

A carpenter's plane.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > plane > [noun] > other planes

rabat1440

long plane1665

strike-block1678

mitre plane1688

straight block1812

ice plane1823

side fillister1841

upright1842

scraping-plane1846

sun plane1846

beading plane1858

bead-plane1858

fluting-plane1864

panel plane1873

badger plane1874

shooting-plane1875

whisk1875

block planea1884

scraper-plane1895

chariot plane1909

shoulder plane1935

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 421 Rabet, yryne tool of carpentrye, runcina.

1529 S. Fish tr. H. Bomelius Summe Holye Script. xxix. sig. Pvii^v But when the knottes and warres be cut of then comith a better master carpenter that planeth it & maketh it more smothe with a large fine rabot.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 260/1 Rabat an yrone for a carpentar, rabot.

1572 J. Higgins Huloets Dict. (rev. ed.) Rabat, a playne that carpenters vse, runcina.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

rabatn.²

Brit.

/rəˈbat/,

/rəˈbɑː/, U.S.

/rəˈbɑt/,

/rəˈbɑ/

Forms: 1800s– rabat; also Scottish pre-1700 rabbat, pre-1700 rebat, pre-1700 1800s– rabat.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rabat.

Etymology: < Middle French, French rabat a man's collar, especially one that leaves the neck open (15th cent.), a small collar for a woman, a woman's collar used to support a ruff (1595), a falling band (1611 or earlier), part of the costume worn by a priest (1690) < rabattre to lower, (also) to turn, to fold back (see rebate v.¹).With sense 1b compare earlier rabatine n. In form rebat probably after re- prefix, but compare also rebato n.

†a. Scottish. = rebato n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > collar

sarpe1429

neck-collar1482

neckband1501

collet1561

band1568

rabat1578

band-collar1820

throat band1828

dog collar1855

collar1881

poke1908

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > collar > types of > other

rabat1578

falling band1581

rebato1589

fall1598

piccadill1607

golilla1673

collarettea1685

banda1700

turn-over1716

Vandyke1755

falling-down collar1758

falling collar1770

fall-down?1796

yoke collar1817

rabatine1821

dicky1830

dog collar1852

Piccadilly collar1853

all-rounder1854

all round1855

turnover collara1861

Quaker collar1869

Eton collar1875

Toby collar1885

Eton1887

sailor collar1895

roll-neck1898

Shakespeare collar1907

polo collar1909

white-collar1910

tab collar1928

Peter Pan collar1948

tie-neck1968

1578 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 231 Huidis quaiffis collaris rabattis.

1578 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 234 Ane rabbat of hollane claith.

1600 in W. Fraser Memorials Montgomeries (1859) II. 250 For too vyrs to Frenc rebatis, ii s.

1602 Tailors' Acct. Bk. 29 For twa lan rebatis to ȝour m[aisterschip].

1657 Speech Fife Laird in J. Watson Choice Coll. Scots Poems (1706) i. 30 Rebats, Ribands, Bands, and Ruffs, Lapbends, Shagbands, Cuffs and Muffs.

b. A type of turndown collar, usually of lace, popular in the 16th and 17th centuries. historical.Applied retrospectively: the collar was known at the time in Britain as a falling band or fall (see fall n.² 30a).

ΚΠ

1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace viii. 126 Suddenly, at the court of Henry [III of France], the fraise gave way to the rabat, or turn-down collar.

1953 M. Powys Lace & Lace-making vii. 77 With the coming of the wig or natural long curled hair the ruff was given up and men wore their lace in front falling under the chin in the form first of a cravat or Rabat and later in ruffles.

2004 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 11 Dec. l1 Male neckwear gets distinctively elaborate during the Renaissance, with the rabat, the lace collar later adored and perfected by Louis XIV.

2. Originally: a type of turndown clerical collar; a similar garment worn by a layperson. Now more usually: a vest or removable shirt front worn by a priest (cf. stock n.¹ 44b).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > stock

rabat1861

stock1883

rabbi1909

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > collar > turned-down

rabat1861

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > clothing for chest or breast > types of > other

breastlineeOE

pectoral?a1439

breastbandc1450

codpiece1577

plastron1883

slendang1885

rabat1975

1861 G. A. Sala Seven Sons Mammon xx, in Temple Bar July 448 The prison chaplain, a ruddy ecclesiastic, in orthodox soutane and rabat.

1877 Spirit of Times 24 Nov. 454/1 The so-called Roman collar is not much worn in France, and scarcely ever in Rome. The French priests wear no collar at all, but two long, broad bands of muslin, hanging in front, called rabat.

1889 in Cent. Dict. Rabat, a kind of linen collar worn by some ecclesiastics, falling down upon the chest and leaving the neck exposed.

1931 D. Attwater Catholic Encycl. Dict. 441/1 Rabat... Part of the dress of the French secular clergy. A white rabat is worn by the Brothers of Christian Doctrine, university professors, magistrates, barristers and attorneys.

1936 J. G. Cozzens Men & Brethren 122 You can go courting, if you like; but you have to go in a rabat, so to say.

1966 H. Kemelman Saturday Rabbi went Hungry (1967) ii. 18 In spite of the clerical collar and black silk rabat, he looked more like a football player than an Anglican minister.

1975 New Yorker 3 Feb. 23/1 He is dressed in an ultra-attractive robin's-egg-blue rabat and brown velvet suit.

1986 New Yorker 28 Apr. 80/3 His lean frame is attired in a gray business suit, worn over a white clerical collar and the purple rabat of a bishop.

2006 Albert & Logan (Brisbane) News (Nexis) 13 Oct. 84 The plain black dickey worn with a clerical collar by some clergymen is called a rabat.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rabatv.

Brit.

/rəˈbat/, U.S.

/rəˈbæt/

Forms: 1800s– rabat, 1800s– rebat, 1900s– rebate.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French rabattre.

Etymology: Probably < French rabattre (a1870 in Littré in a definition of rabattement rabatment n.), specific use of rabattre (see rebate v.¹). Compare earlier rebate v.¹ (especially β. forms at rebate v.¹).In forms rebat, rebate after re- prefix and perhaps specifically after rebate v.¹

Geometry and Perspective.

transitive. To rotate (a plane) about its line of intersection with another plane, esp. the horizontal plane, until the two coincide; to rotate the plane containing (a line or figure); to bring (a plane) into coincidence with another (also with to, on).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > geometry > form or represent geometrically [verb (transitive)] > construct or manipulate geometric object

to pull out?a1560

apply1570

coapt1570

quadrate1623

raise1647

join1660

range1670

project1673

rabat1868

unsquare1872

1868 A. W. Cunningham Descriptive Geom. 25 Suppose..that we have on a drawing a finite line ab, the plan of a line AB in space. Then the operation of setting off the lengths of the projectors Aa and Bb..and of joining the points A and B..is correctly described as ‘rabatting the plan-projection plane of the line’, or simply ‘rabatting the line’.

1889 Ann. Math. 5 15 Project the orthogonal plan upon the plane β, into what will be called the perspective plane. Rebat β into α.

1908 L. N. G. Filon Introd. Projective Geom. i. 7 If..we rabat the figure 2 upon the plane a₁ we obtain a new figure 3 in the plane a₁.

1949 N. L. Reece Newnes Building Geom. 206 A figure lying in an inclined plane is turned or ‘rebatted’ so as to lie in the horizontal plane.

1963 J. Griffin tr. C. Bouleau Painter's Secret Geom. iii. 67 The diagonal of this rectangle, when also rabatted, gives the total breadth of the altarpiece.

1981 M. A. Parker & F. Pickup Engin. Drawing (ed. 3) viii. 206 When the principal planes are rabatted and orthographic views of this line are drawn..the horizontal trace will lie above XY.

1994 J. Elkins Poetics of Perspective iii. 112 We would tend to say that qa is rabatted (rotated) around the axis qd, but notice that conventional rabatment cannot explain the position of plane topl, since it should be rabatted around the line ix in the corporea, and instead it has been rotated around a vertical line passing through d.

Derivatives

raˈbatted adj.

ΚΠ

1931 A. H. Jameson Contour Geom. i. 13 Draw a vertical section across the plane at right angles to the contours and draw circular arcs.., giving the rebated contours.

1994 J. Elkins Poetics of Perspective Envoi 275 Draw from D through D' and E through E' to find V, the ‘centre of perspective’ (in the terms employed in the history of perspective, a vertically rabatted center of projection).

raˈbatting n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > geometry > [noun] > action or process > rotation

rabatment1874

rabatting1874

spin1878

1874 S. J. P. Thearle Naval Archit. (new ed.) I. i. 12 If the planes are not parallel, the projected line will not be similar to the real line; and then the latter can be determined by what is termed rabatting.

1918 Amer. Math. Monthly 25 151 To solve the metrical problems use is made of a process called rebatting. This consists in revolving a plane figure around the horizontal or vertical trace of its plane until it coincides with the picture plane.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1440

n.²1578

v.1868

单词	rabat
释义	† rabatn.¹ Forms: late Middle English rabet, 1500s rabat, 1500s rabot. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rabot. Etymology: < Middle French rabot (first half of the 14th cent.; French rabot ), probably a transferred use of an unattested masculine noun corresponding to French regional (central) rabotte rabbit n.¹; apparently so called on account of its resemblance to a rabbit with upright ears when viewed from the side. Compare Old Occitan ribot (1360), Catalan ribot (1432), and (in a different sense) Anglo-Norman rabot pole, stick (probably as used in fishing or poling a boat) (c1300).In some cases difficult to distinguish from rabbet n.; compare especially quots. 1552 for rabbet iron n., 1597 for rabbet plane n. at rabbet n. Compounds 1. For an alternative etymological explanation, which takes the forms in Old Occitan and Catalan as primary and rejects the connection with rabotte rabbit, see J. Coromines Diccionari etimològic i complementari de la llengua catalana (1987) at ribot. Obsolete. rare. A carpenter's plane. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > plane > [noun] > other planes rabat1440 long plane1665 strike-block1678 mitre plane1688 straight block1812 ice plane1823 side fillister1841 upright1842 scraping-plane1846 sun plane1846 beading plane1858 bead-plane1858 fluting-plane1864 panel plane1873 badger plane1874 shooting-plane1875 whisk1875 block planea1884 scraper-plane1895 chariot plane1909 shoulder plane1935 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 421 Rabet, yryne tool of carpentrye, runcina. 1529 S. Fish tr. H. Bomelius Summe Holye Script. xxix. sig. Pvii^v But when the knottes and warres be cut of then comith a better master carpenter that planeth it & maketh it more smothe with a large fine rabot. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 260/1 Rabat an yrone for a carpentar, rabot. 1572 J. Higgins Huloets Dict. (rev. ed.) Rabat, a playne that carpenters vse, runcina. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020). rabatn.² Brit. /rəˈbat/, /rəˈbɑː/, U.S. /rəˈbɑt/, /rəˈbɑ/ Forms: 1800s– rabat; also Scottish pre-1700 rabbat, pre-1700 rebat, pre-1700 1800s– rabat. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rabat. Etymology: < Middle French, French rabat a man's collar, especially one that leaves the neck open (15th cent.), a small collar for a woman, a woman's collar used to support a ruff (1595), a falling band (1611 or earlier), part of the costume worn by a priest (1690) < rabattre to lower, (also) to turn, to fold back (see rebate v.¹).With sense 1b compare earlier rabatine n. In form rebat probably after re- prefix, but compare also rebato n. 1. †a. Scottish. = rebato n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > collar sarpe1429 neck-collar1482 neckband1501 collet1561 band1568 rabat1578 band-collar1820 throat band1828 dog collar1855 collar1881 poke1908 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > collar > types of > other rabat1578 falling band1581 rebato1589 fall1598 piccadill1607 golilla1673 collarettea1685 banda1700 turn-over1716 Vandyke1755 falling-down collar1758 falling collar1770 fall-down?1796 yoke collar1817 rabatine1821 dicky1830 dog collar1852 Piccadilly collar1853 all-rounder1854 all round1855 turnover collara1861 Quaker collar1869 Eton collar1875 Toby collar1885 Eton1887 sailor collar1895 roll-neck1898 Shakespeare collar1907 polo collar1909 white-collar1910 tab collar1928 Peter Pan collar1948 tie-neck1968 1578 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 231 Huidis quaiffis collaris rabattis. 1578 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 234 Ane rabbat of hollane claith. 1600 in W. Fraser Memorials Montgomeries (1859) II. 250 For too vyrs to Frenc rebatis, ii s. 1602 Tailors' Acct. Bk. 29 For twa lan rebatis to ȝour m[aisterschip]. 1657 Speech Fife Laird in J. Watson Choice Coll. Scots Poems (1706) i. 30 Rebats, Ribands, Bands, and Ruffs, Lapbends, Shagbands, Cuffs and Muffs. b. A type of turndown collar, usually of lace, popular in the 16th and 17th centuries. historical.Applied retrospectively: the collar was known at the time in Britain as a falling band or fall (see fall n.² 30a). ΚΠ 1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace viii. 126 Suddenly, at the court of Henry [III of France], the fraise gave way to the rabat, or turn-down collar. 1953 M. Powys Lace & Lace-making vii. 77 With the coming of the wig or natural long curled hair the ruff was given up and men wore their lace in front falling under the chin in the form first of a cravat or Rabat and later in ruffles. 2004 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 11 Dec. l1 Male neckwear gets distinctively elaborate during the Renaissance, with the rabat, the lace collar later adored and perfected by Louis XIV. 2. Originally: a type of turndown clerical collar; a similar garment worn by a layperson. Now more usually: a vest or removable shirt front worn by a priest (cf. stock n.¹ 44b). ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > stock rabat1861 stock1883 rabbi1909 society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > collar > turned-down rabat1861 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > clothing for chest or breast > types of > other breastlineeOE pectoral?a1439 breastbandc1450 codpiece1577 plastron1883 slendang1885 rabat1975 1861 G. A. Sala Seven Sons Mammon xx, in Temple Bar July 448 The prison chaplain, a ruddy ecclesiastic, in orthodox soutane and rabat. 1877 Spirit of Times 24 Nov. 454/1 The so-called Roman collar is not much worn in France, and scarcely ever in Rome. The French priests wear no collar at all, but two long, broad bands of muslin, hanging in front, called rabat. 1889 in Cent. Dict. Rabat, a kind of linen collar worn by some ecclesiastics, falling down upon the chest and leaving the neck exposed. 1931 D. Attwater Catholic Encycl. Dict. 441/1 Rabat... Part of the dress of the French secular clergy. A white rabat is worn by the Brothers of Christian Doctrine, university professors, magistrates, barristers and attorneys. 1936 J. G. Cozzens Men & Brethren 122 You can go courting, if you like; but you have to go in a rabat, so to say. 1966 H. Kemelman Saturday Rabbi went Hungry (1967) ii. 18 In spite of the clerical collar and black silk rabat, he looked more like a football player than an Anglican minister. 1975 New Yorker 3 Feb. 23/1 He is dressed in an ultra-attractive robin's-egg-blue rabat and brown velvet suit. 1986 New Yorker 28 Apr. 80/3 His lean frame is attired in a gray business suit, worn over a white clerical collar and the purple rabat of a bishop. 2006 Albert & Logan (Brisbane) News (Nexis) 13 Oct. 84 The plain black dickey worn with a clerical collar by some clergymen is called a rabat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rabatv. Brit. /rəˈbat/, U.S. /rəˈbæt/ Forms: 1800s– rabat, 1800s– rebat, 1900s– rebate. Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French rabattre. Etymology: Probably < French rabattre (a1870 in Littré in a definition of rabattement rabatment n.), specific use of rabattre (see rebate v.¹). Compare earlier rebate v.¹ (especially β. forms at rebate v.¹).In forms rebat, rebate after re- prefix and perhaps specifically after rebate v.¹ Geometry and Perspective. transitive. To rotate (a plane) about its line of intersection with another plane, esp. the horizontal plane, until the two coincide; to rotate the plane containing (a line or figure); to bring (a plane) into coincidence with another (also with to, on). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > form or represent geometrically [verb (transitive)] > construct or manipulate geometric object to pull out?a1560 apply1570 coapt1570 quadrate1623 raise1647 join1660 range1670 project1673 rabat1868 unsquare1872 1868 A. W. Cunningham Descriptive Geom. 25 Suppose..that we have on a drawing a finite line ab, the plan of a line AB in space. Then the operation of setting off the lengths of the projectors Aa and Bb..and of joining the points A and B..is correctly described as ‘rabatting the plan-projection plane of the line’, or simply ‘rabatting the line’. 1889 Ann. Math. 5 15 Project the orthogonal plan upon the plane β, into what will be called the perspective plane. Rebat β into α. 1908 L. N. G. Filon Introd. Projective Geom. i. 7 If..we rabat the figure 2 upon the plane a₁ we obtain a new figure 3 in the plane a₁. 1949 N. L. Reece Newnes Building Geom. 206 A figure lying in an inclined plane is turned or ‘rebatted’ so as to lie in the horizontal plane. 1963 J. Griffin tr. C. Bouleau Painter's Secret Geom. iii. 67 The diagonal of this rectangle, when also rabatted, gives the total breadth of the altarpiece. 1981 M. A. Parker & F. Pickup Engin. Drawing (ed. 3) viii. 206 When the principal planes are rabatted and orthographic views of this line are drawn..the horizontal trace will lie above XY. 1994 J. Elkins Poetics of Perspective iii. 112 We would tend to say that qa is rabatted (rotated) around the axis qd, but notice that conventional rabatment cannot explain the position of plane topl, since it should be rabatted around the line ix in the corporea, and instead it has been rotated around a vertical line passing through d. Derivatives raˈbatted adj. ΚΠ 1931 A. H. Jameson Contour Geom. i. 13 Draw a vertical section across the plane at right angles to the contours and draw circular arcs.., giving the rebated contours. 1994 J. Elkins Poetics of Perspective Envoi 275 Draw from D through D' and E through E' to find V, the ‘centre of perspective’ (in the terms employed in the history of perspective, a vertically rabatted center of projection). raˈbatting n. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > [noun] > action or process > rotation rabatment1874 rabatting1874 spin1878 1874 S. J. P. Thearle Naval Archit. (new ed.) I. i. 12 If the planes are not parallel, the projected line will not be similar to the real line; and then the latter can be determined by what is termed rabatting. 1918 Amer. Math. Monthly 25 151 To solve the metrical problems use is made of a process called rebatting. This consists in revolving a plane figure around the horizontal or vertical trace of its plane until it coincides with the picture plane. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1440n.²1578v.1868
随便看	miliolid milioliform milioline miliolite miliolite limestone miliolitic militaire militance militances militancies militancy militant militant tendency militantism militantly militantness militantnesses militants militar militaria militaries militarily militariness militarinesses militarisation

† rabatn.1

rabatn.2

rabatv.

Derivatives

† rabatn.¹

rabatn.²