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单词 raffles
释义

Rafflesn.

Brit. /ˈraflz/, U.S. /ˈræfəlz/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Raffles.
Etymology: < the name of Arthur J. Raffles, the fictitious hero of a number of short stories and other works by E. W. Hornung (1866–1921), English writer, first published in 1898.
allusive.
A person likened to A. J. Raffles; esp. an educated or upper-class man who engages in crime, a ‘gentleman thief’. Also attributive: of or relating to A. J. Raffles.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > other types of criminal
felon1297
misdemeanor1533
misfeasor1631
Alsatian1688
cosh-man1869
strong arm1893
street man1904
war criminal1906
Raffles1907
lone wolf1909
muscle man1929
single-o1930
hot rod1936
cosh1937
muscle boy1940
muscle1942
cosh-boy1953
cosh-bandit1954
slag1955
frightener1962
scammer1972
shonk1981
bail bandit1991
1907 F. W. Chandler Lit. Roguery II. xii. 494 Roguery like this can show little in common with the gallant rascality of a Turpin or with the subtle wiles of a Raffles.
1930 G. Smithson Raffles in Real Life i. 18 By steady, if somewhat painful, steps, I had graduated from a middle-class cracksman to a Raffles of the gentleman type.
1948 G. Frost Flying Squad ii. 22 Another member of the team was a Raffles who boasted that he was the illegitimate son of a famous Society woman, and was known to his pals as The Duke.
1960 John o' London's 31 Mar. 384/3 An educated renegade..in the classic Raffles tradition.
2006 Daily Record (Glasgow) (Nexis) 6 Sept. 22 A burglar dubbed a modern-day Raffles is on the run after escaping from custody.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1907
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