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单词 racy
释义

racyadj.1

Brit. /ˈreɪsi/, U.S. /ˈreɪsi/
Forms: 1600s racey, 1600s racie, 1600s razy, 1600s– racy, 1700s razie.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: race n.6, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < race n.6 + -y suffix1.
1.
a. Originally: (of wine) having a distinctively strong taste or odour; piquant, pungent, or flavourful (see race n.6 8). Later also in extended use with reference to some foods or drinks. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > types or qualities of beverage > [adjective] > of excellent flavour
racy1651
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > [adjective] > qualities of fruit
mellow1440
mellowy?1440
chokely1578
gross1578
choky1597
racy1651
mealy1673
squashy1698
rusty-coat1782
1651 R. Child Large Let. in S. Hartlib Legacie 69 Some curious Pallates have called it Vin Greco, rich and racy Canary, not knowing what name to give it, for its excellency.
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. vi. 102 The generous oyle of Sack, nitty, roapy, and razy.
1678 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum (ed. 2) 212 If ground early, then is the Cider more racy.
1695 J. Addison tr. Virgil Fourth Georgic iv, in Wks. (1721) I. 21 Luscious sweets, that..Correct the harshness of the racy juice.
1731 G. Medley tr. P. Kolb Present State Cape Good-Hope II. 80 Caprian Wine which was Six years old, and which sparkled like old Hock, and was as racy as the noblest Canary.
1745 R. Dodsley Agric. ii, in Misc. II. 138 The tasteful apple, rich with racy juice.
a1774 O. Goldsmith Surv. Exper. Philos. (1776) II. 243 The juices which are nourished in the vegetable world by the solar heat, are light, pungent, and racy.
1800 T. Moore tr. Anacreon Odes i. 12 His lip exhaled..The fragrance of the racy tide.
1828 T. De Quincey Elements Rhetoric in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 897/1 English divinity ceased to be the racy vineyard that it had been in ages of ferment and struggle.
1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre I. iv. 62 As aromatic wine it seemed on swallowing, warm and racy.
1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting 267 Nothing approaches the parts most relished by the natives in richness of flavour and racy, gamey taste.
1948 Life 6 Sept. 44/3 (advt.) A rich and racy cooking sauce that's tops at the table, too. Costs so little, does so much for flavor!
1994 Wine Spectator 31 Dec. 43/3 The 1991 is sleek, racy and on the dry side.
b. Of a plant: full of sap, succulent. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > plant substances > [adjective] > having fluid or sap
sappy1100
moista1382
wateryc1425
fatty1552
juiced1597
succulent1601
juiceful1619
succiferous1655
lymphatic1673
racy1676
lymphous1682
succous1694
succose1859
sebaceous1899
1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 101 Some Plants, the most racy, and charg'd with juice..thrive..well amongst Rocks.
2. Strongly characteristic of a particular country or people; distinctive. Esp. (now only) in racy of the soil.The expression 'racy of the soil' was used in a Parliamentary speech by Stephen Woulfe (see quot. 1837); his words were subsequently used in adapted form as the masthead of the Irish nationalist journal 'The Nation' (first published 1842).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > [adjective] > characteristic of nation
national1625
racy of the soil1656
1656 A. Cowley Poems i. 25 Brisk racy Verses, in which we The Soil from whence they came, taste, smel, and see.
1805 W. Taylor in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) II. 99 To surround the vine-planter of Ararat with a more racy and autochthonous machinery than his Miltonic angelry.
1837 Times 11 Apr. 3/5 They [sc. municipal institutions] conferred power and influence on the people in the most beneficial way, by quickening popular opinion, by making it self-derived, and, as it were, racy of the soil.
a1849 H. Coleridge Poems (1851) II. 331 Scots were they both by temper as by birth, And both were racy of their native earth.
1874 M. Creighton Hist. Ess. (1902) viii. 236 All live amid definite surroundings, and..are racy of the soil which bore them.
1889 Spectator 26 Oct. This popular [Irish] superstition..is so racy of the soil, that it is really deserving of a much wider publicity.
1903 Jewish Q. Rev. 15 589 We might have to exclude from Hebrew literature compositions in Hebrew which were not racy of the soil of Palestine.
1927 Dict. National Biogr. 1912–21 527/2 His book..is racy of the soil of Wiltshire, its character, history, and farm life.
1956 A. Henderson G. B. Shaw: Man of Cent. vi. xxxvii. 488 He portrayed the Swiss captain with unexceptionable naturalness and a humor racy of the soil.
1993 D. Lloyd Anomalous States 26 Culture repeats primary cultivation, its savour is oral, racy of the soil.
3.
a. Of a person or personal attribute: having a distinctive lively or spirited quality; full of 'go'. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > lively and energetic
doing1591
mettled1599
spiritful1599
spirited1601
mettle1606
free-spirited1613
high-mettleda1626
spright1658
racy1671
mettlesome1673
dashing1796
peppery1829
spunky1831
fizzy1855
zippy1903
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adjective]
jollyc1325
kedgec1440
fledge?1461
frisky?a1500
sprightya1522
frisk1528
sprightful1550
quick-spirited1552
lively1567
quick-sprighted1579
alive-like1582
aleger1590
firking1594
sprightly1594
sportive1595
mettled1599
alives-like1601
spirited1601
spirituous1601
mettle1606
great-stomached1607
free-spirited1613
spirity1615
spiritous1628
vivacious1645
rattlingc1650
sportful1650
airy1654
animated1660
racy1671
mettlesome1673
sparklinga1704
raffing?1719
bob1721
vivace1721
alive1748
lifey1793
spunky1831
gilpie1835
bubbling1860
chippy1865
bubblesome1879
colourful1882
sparky1883
bubbly1912
jazzy1917
spritzy1973
sparkly1979
kicking1983
1671 J. Dryden Evening's Love ii. 15 A Colonie of Spaniards, or spiritual Italians, planted among us would make us much more racy.
1833 T. S. Fay Crayon Sketches II. 95 It was then composed of sparkling wit and rare invention—of characters rich and racy, yet natural.
1849 C. Brontë Shirley I. ix. 218 Yorkshire has such families here and there..peculiar, racy, vigorous; of good blood and strong brain.
1871 H. B. Stowe My Wife & I xv. 160 There was so much positive character in the little lady,—such a sort of spicy, racy individuality, that the little I had seen of her was like reading the first page of an enchanting romance.
b. Of pleasure, enjoyment, activity, etc.: invigorating, peculiarly agreeable; (of the air) pure, exhilarating. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > [adjective] > attributes of pleasure or enjoyment
daintiful1393
racy1690
sparkling1789
unstaled1882
1690 T. Shadewell Amorous Bigotte 11 'Tis difficulty makes the pleasure high and racy.
1837 E. Bulwer-Lytton Ernest Maltravers I. i. viii. 82 That twilight shower had given a racy and vigorous sweetness to the air.
1862 J. H. Burton Book-hunter (1863) 163 The active racy enjoyments of life—those enjoyments in which there is also exertion and achievement.
1904 R. H. Davis Bits of Gossip ii. 51 He wrested the secret meaning out of each life, pouncing on it, holding it up with a certain racy enjoyment in his astuteness.
1927 C. M. Rourke Trumpets of Jubilee 83 In the racy pleasures of recollection he lived again.
1945 S. O' Casey Drums Under Windows in Autobiogr. (1980) I. 520 Sean..was wiping the sweat off his steaming body after a rough and racy hurling match.
1946 D. C. Peattie Road of Naturalist (U.K. ed.) v. 53 It is another to botanize on the wing. This, if you have a trained eye and some background, is racy fun.
c. Of speech, writing, performance, etc.: having a characteristic vigour, liveliness, or piquancy.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > vigour or force > [adjective] > piquant
piquant1645
racyc1817
spicy1844
salty1866
sultry1880
tangy1948
c1817 Gifford Let. in S. Smiles Publisher & Friends (1891) II. xxi. 47 His style is racy and vivid.
1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. II. 93 The conversations of Sir Thomas More were racy.
1863 Times 28 Dec. 7/4 The way..he liberates the other six champions..is pantomime of the best and most racy description.
1895 J. Hollingshead My Lifetime I. xxiv. 232 A rich imagination, and the power of racy narrative.
1918 W. M. Kirkland Joys of being Woman xi. 114 One missive, guiltless of grammar, is racy with backwoods wisdom.
1925 Amer. Speech 1 151 Of all the raucous tumble of words which make up the vernacular of the migratory laborer, only the most racy and irresistible seep through into the language of the lay people.
1942 F. Davis & E. K. Lindley How War Came i. 39 The racy speech of that region and that period still comes easily to Hull after thirty-five years of public service in Washington.
1954 Musical Times 92 498 Future researchers will find him to be the most brilliant writer, the most racy and entertaining, among all the musicologists of our time.
1997 Brit. Jrnl. Philos. Sci. 48 436 The style is Dennet at his most racy, unstuffy, vivid and fluent.
d. Daring, bold; suggestive, slightly indecent, risqué.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > daring > [adjective]
keenc897
dearOE
bolda1000
hardyc1225
yepec1275
crousea1400
jeopardousa1513
audacious1550
facing1564
venturous1565
daring1582
daring-hardy1597
audaculous1603
dareful1614
adventuresome1628
outdacious1742
risky1826
plucky1835
plucked1846
racy1901
have-a-go1953
philobatic1955
Boy's Own1967
1901 ‘P. Bee’ Vagaries of Men 107 Women who tell racy stories..can rouse a great deal of enthusiasm in a room full of men.
1913 D. Barnes in A. Berry New York (1989) 22 Arcadia had been abruptly deserted once Reginald discovered that she used a certain cologne, which he decided was a trifle too ‘racy’.
1925 F. S. Fitzgerald Great Gatsby iii. 69 I began to like New York, the racy, adventurous feel of it at night.
1955 Times 19 Aug. 8/2 Lieutenant-Colonel R. J. T. Hills..contributes to the summer number..some racy memories of Combermere, the Household Cavalry barracks at Windsor.
1973 Nature 27 July 241/2 The introductory passages are autobiographical in content and colourful, frank and uninhibited in style—racy is the only word.
1991 Cosmopolitan (Nexis) Apr. 174 Apparently, well-garbed females have no qualms about shedding their Laura Ashleys and Donna Karans for an open-breasted patent-leather bustier or a racy red-rubber ensemble.
4.
a. Noble; of superior quality. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being better or superior > [adjective]
bettereOE
selerOE
betc1175
greaterc1325
unmeeta1393
masculinec1425
above one's matchc1500
superior?c1550
uppera1586
precedent1598
supereminent1599
empyreal1641
prerogative1646
paramount1654
subalternating1671
racy1675
ranking1847
plus1860
1675 R. Burthogge Cavsa Dei 400 There are things Good, and things Evil to this High and Racy Sense, as well as to Inferiour Ones.
b. Of an animal (esp. a dog or a horse) or its attributes: showing high breeding; of a streamlined appearance; long-bodied and lean.In later use influenced by racy adj.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > domestic animal > [adjective] > of livestock > kept for breeding > well-bred
gentle?a1300
true-bred1607
well-bred1607
racy1676
bred1710
high-bred1731
full-blood1764
full-blooded1784
thoroughbred1788
pure blood1818
toppy1893
straight-bred1898
straight1972
1676 T. Mace Musick's Monument sig. b ii God 'twixt His Creatures, has Vast-Diff'rence made, Witness the Racey Courcer, and the Jade.
1841 ‘Wildrake’ Cracks of Day 190 The racy Mango won him the St. Leger.
1885 Cent. Mag. 31 118 The Gordon setter..should have..a narrow deep chest with racy front.
1909 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 24 June 6/1 [The colt] was the only really racy looking youngster in the bunch, his mincing step and side stepping standing out in contrast to the rather dejected appearance of the rest of the field.
1968 H. Harmer Chihuahua Guide 243 Racy, slight in build and rather longbodied.
2002 J. Cunliffe Encycl. Dog Breeds (new ed.) 41 A dog which is racy is one which is streamlined and elegant in appearance, quite the opposite of a cobby dog.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

racyadj.2

Brit. /ˈreɪsi/, U.S. /ˈreɪsi/
Forms: 1700s– racy, 1900s– racey.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: race n.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < race n.1 + -y suffix1.With sense 2 perhaps compare also racy adj.1 3.
1. Chiefly North American. Of water: that flows swiftly. Cf. race n.1 12.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > current > [adjective] > strong
strongeOE
stiff streamed1632
racy1793
1793 J. MacDonell Diary 26 June in C. M. Gates Five Fur Traders (1965) 85 After passing a narrow Racy rapid named the Dalles we saw an Island.
1887 L. I. Guiney White Sail & Other Poems 92 The racy water shallowing, the glory Of jonquils strewn.
1943 Austin (Texas) Amer. 14 Aug. 4/2 Engineers were given the task of putting a pontoon bridge across a racy stream.
2004 Charlotte (N. Carolina) Observer (Nexis) 18 July 10 c Paddlers said they like the river for its forested banks as well as its racy water.
2. Esp. of a motor vehicle: having a build or design suitable for, or suggestive of, racing.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel with reference to qualities or attributes > [adjective] > suitable for racing
racy1910
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [adjective] > designed or suitable for racing
racy1910
1910 Trenton (New Jersey) Evening Times 15 Jan. 8/2 It is a racy car, both in appearance and performance.
1925 Gastonia (N. Carolina) Daily Gaz. 4 Aug. 5/4 With his sporty clothes and racy car trying to kid himself that he's still young and gay.
1951 T. Capote Grass Harp 39 He bought a red racy car and went skidding around..with every floozy in town.
1974 Argus (Fremont, Calif.) 22 Dec. (advt.) 9/3 Moto Cross MX has the racy motorcycle look.
1998 R. Schroers Thousand Fathoms under Skin iii. 47 I thought one must impress a pretty girl with a racy car, thus paying tribute to her degree of sophistication.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11651adj.21793
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