单词 | racy |
释义 | racyadj.1 1. a. Originally: (of wine) having a distinctively strong taste or odour; piquant, pungent, or flavourful (see race n.6 8). Later also in extended use with reference to some foods or drinks. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > types or qualities of beverage > [adjective] > of excellent flavour racy1651 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > [adjective] > qualities of fruit mellow1440 mellowy?1440 chokely1578 gross1578 choky1597 racy1651 mealy1673 squashy1698 rusty-coat1782 1651 R. Child Large Let. in S. Hartlib Legacie 69 Some curious Pallates have called it Vin Greco, rich and racy Canary, not knowing what name to give it, for its excellency. 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. vi. 102 The generous oyle of Sack, nitty, roapy, and razy. 1678 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum (ed. 2) 212 If ground early, then is the Cider more racy. 1695 J. Addison tr. Virgil Fourth Georgic iv, in Wks. (1721) I. 21 Luscious sweets, that..Correct the harshness of the racy juice. 1731 G. Medley tr. P. Kolb Present State Cape Good-Hope II. 80 Caprian Wine which was Six years old, and which sparkled like old Hock, and was as racy as the noblest Canary. 1745 R. Dodsley Agric. ii, in Misc. II. 138 The tasteful apple, rich with racy juice. a1774 O. Goldsmith Surv. Exper. Philos. (1776) II. 243 The juices which are nourished in the vegetable world by the solar heat, are light, pungent, and racy. 1800 T. Moore tr. Anacreon Odes i. 12 His lip exhaled..The fragrance of the racy tide. 1828 T. De Quincey Elements Rhetoric in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 897/1 English divinity ceased to be the racy vineyard that it had been in ages of ferment and struggle. 1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre I. iv. 62 As aromatic wine it seemed on swallowing, warm and racy. 1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting 267 Nothing approaches the parts most relished by the natives in richness of flavour and racy, gamey taste. 1948 Life 6 Sept. 44/3 (advt.) A rich and racy cooking sauce that's tops at the table, too. Costs so little, does so much for flavor! 1994 Wine Spectator 31 Dec. 43/3 The 1991 is sleek, racy and on the dry side. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > plant substances > [adjective] > having fluid or sap sappy1100 moista1382 wateryc1425 fatty1552 juiced1597 succulent1601 juiceful1619 succiferous1655 lymphatic1673 racy1676 lymphous1682 succous1694 succose1859 sebaceous1899 1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 101 Some Plants, the most racy, and charg'd with juice..thrive..well amongst Rocks. 2. Strongly characteristic of a particular country or people; distinctive. Esp. (now only) in racy of the soil.The expression 'racy of the soil' was used in a Parliamentary speech by Stephen Woulfe (see quot. 1837); his words were subsequently used in adapted form as the masthead of the Irish nationalist journal 'The Nation' (first published 1842). ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > [adjective] > characteristic of nation national1625 racy of the soil1656 1656 A. Cowley Poems i. 25 Brisk racy Verses, in which we The Soil from whence they came, taste, smel, and see. 1805 W. Taylor in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) II. 99 To surround the vine-planter of Ararat with a more racy and autochthonous machinery than his Miltonic angelry. 1837 Times 11 Apr. 3/5 They [sc. municipal institutions] conferred power and influence on the people in the most beneficial way, by quickening popular opinion, by making it self-derived, and, as it were, racy of the soil. a1849 H. Coleridge Poems (1851) II. 331 Scots were they both by temper as by birth, And both were racy of their native earth. 1874 M. Creighton Hist. Ess. (1902) viii. 236 All live amid definite surroundings, and..are racy of the soil which bore them. 1889 Spectator 26 Oct. This popular [Irish] superstition..is so racy of the soil, that it is really deserving of a much wider publicity. 1903 Jewish Q. Rev. 15 589 We might have to exclude from Hebrew literature compositions in Hebrew which were not racy of the soil of Palestine. 1927 Dict. National Biogr. 1912–21 527/2 His book..is racy of the soil of Wiltshire, its character, history, and farm life. 1956 A. Henderson G. B. Shaw: Man of Cent. vi. xxxvii. 488 He portrayed the Swiss captain with unexceptionable naturalness and a humor racy of the soil. 1993 D. Lloyd Anomalous States 26 Culture repeats primary cultivation, its savour is oral, racy of the soil. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > lively and energetic doing1591 mettled1599 spiritful1599 spirited1601 mettle1606 free-spirited1613 high-mettleda1626 spright1658 racy1671 mettlesome1673 dashing1796 peppery1829 spunky1831 fizzy1855 zippy1903 the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adjective] jollyc1325 kedgec1440 fledge?1461 frisky?a1500 sprightya1522 frisk1528 sprightful1550 quick-spirited1552 lively1567 quick-sprighted1579 alive-like1582 aleger1590 firking1594 sprightly1594 sportive1595 mettled1599 alives-like1601 spirited1601 spirituous1601 mettle1606 great-stomached1607 free-spirited1613 spirity1615 spiritous1628 vivacious1645 rattlingc1650 sportful1650 airy1654 animated1660 racy1671 mettlesome1673 sparklinga1704 raffing?1719 bob1721 vivace1721 alive1748 lifey1793 spunky1831 gilpie1835 bubbling1860 chippy1865 bubblesome1879 colourful1882 sparky1883 bubbly1912 jazzy1917 spritzy1973 sparkly1979 kicking1983 1671 J. Dryden Evening's Love ii. 15 A Colonie of Spaniards, or spiritual Italians, planted among us would make us much more racy. 1833 T. S. Fay Crayon Sketches II. 95 It was then composed of sparkling wit and rare invention—of characters rich and racy, yet natural. 1849 C. Brontë Shirley I. ix. 218 Yorkshire has such families here and there..peculiar, racy, vigorous; of good blood and strong brain. 1871 H. B. Stowe My Wife & I xv. 160 There was so much positive character in the little lady,—such a sort of spicy, racy individuality, that the little I had seen of her was like reading the first page of an enchanting romance. b. Of pleasure, enjoyment, activity, etc.: invigorating, peculiarly agreeable; (of the air) pure, exhilarating. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > [adjective] > attributes of pleasure or enjoyment daintiful1393 racy1690 sparkling1789 unstaled1882 1690 T. Shadewell Amorous Bigotte 11 'Tis difficulty makes the pleasure high and racy. 1837 E. Bulwer-Lytton Ernest Maltravers I. i. viii. 82 That twilight shower had given a racy and vigorous sweetness to the air. 1862 J. H. Burton Book-hunter (1863) 163 The active racy enjoyments of life—those enjoyments in which there is also exertion and achievement. 1904 R. H. Davis Bits of Gossip ii. 51 He wrested the secret meaning out of each life, pouncing on it, holding it up with a certain racy enjoyment in his astuteness. 1927 C. M. Rourke Trumpets of Jubilee 83 In the racy pleasures of recollection he lived again. 1945 S. O' Casey Drums Under Windows in Autobiogr. (1980) I. 520 Sean..was wiping the sweat off his steaming body after a rough and racy hurling match. 1946 D. C. Peattie Road of Naturalist (U.K. ed.) v. 53 It is another to botanize on the wing. This, if you have a trained eye and some background, is racy fun. c. Of speech, writing, performance, etc.: having a characteristic vigour, liveliness, or piquancy. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > vigour or force > [adjective] > piquant piquant1645 racyc1817 spicy1844 salty1866 sultry1880 tangy1948 c1817 Gifford Let. in S. Smiles Publisher & Friends (1891) II. xxi. 47 His style is racy and vivid. 1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. II. 93 The conversations of Sir Thomas More were racy. 1863 Times 28 Dec. 7/4 The way..he liberates the other six champions..is pantomime of the best and most racy description. 1895 J. Hollingshead My Lifetime I. xxiv. 232 A rich imagination, and the power of racy narrative. 1918 W. M. Kirkland Joys of being Woman xi. 114 One missive, guiltless of grammar, is racy with backwoods wisdom. 1925 Amer. Speech 1 151 Of all the raucous tumble of words which make up the vernacular of the migratory laborer, only the most racy and irresistible seep through into the language of the lay people. 1942 F. Davis & E. K. Lindley How War Came i. 39 The racy speech of that region and that period still comes easily to Hull after thirty-five years of public service in Washington. 1954 Musical Times 92 498 Future researchers will find him to be the most brilliant writer, the most racy and entertaining, among all the musicologists of our time. 1997 Brit. Jrnl. Philos. Sci. 48 436 The style is Dennet at his most racy, unstuffy, vivid and fluent. d. Daring, bold; suggestive, slightly indecent, risqué. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > daring > [adjective] keenc897 dearOE bolda1000 hardyc1225 yepec1275 crousea1400 jeopardousa1513 audacious1550 facing1564 venturous1565 daring1582 daring-hardy1597 audaculous1603 dareful1614 adventuresome1628 outdacious1742 risky1826 plucky1835 plucked1846 racy1901 have-a-go1953 philobatic1955 Boy's Own1967 1901 ‘P. Bee’ Vagaries of Men 107 Women who tell racy stories..can rouse a great deal of enthusiasm in a room full of men. 1913 D. Barnes in A. Berry New York (1989) 22 Arcadia had been abruptly deserted once Reginald discovered that she used a certain cologne, which he decided was a trifle too ‘racy’. 1925 F. S. Fitzgerald Great Gatsby iii. 69 I began to like New York, the racy, adventurous feel of it at night. 1955 Times 19 Aug. 8/2 Lieutenant-Colonel R. J. T. Hills..contributes to the summer number..some racy memories of Combermere, the Household Cavalry barracks at Windsor. 1973 Nature 27 July 241/2 The introductory passages are autobiographical in content and colourful, frank and uninhibited in style—racy is the only word. 1991 Cosmopolitan (Nexis) Apr. 174 Apparently, well-garbed females have no qualms about shedding their Laura Ashleys and Donna Karans for an open-breasted patent-leather bustier or a racy red-rubber ensemble. 4. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being better or superior > [adjective] bettereOE selerOE betc1175 greaterc1325 unmeeta1393 masculinec1425 above one's matchc1500 superior?c1550 uppera1586 precedent1598 supereminent1599 empyreal1641 prerogative1646 paramount1654 subalternating1671 racy1675 ranking1847 plus1860 1675 R. Burthogge Cavsa Dei 400 There are things Good, and things Evil to this High and Racy Sense, as well as to Inferiour Ones. b. Of an animal (esp. a dog or a horse) or its attributes: showing high breeding; of a streamlined appearance; long-bodied and lean.In later use influenced by racy adj.2 ΘΚΠ the world > animals > domestic animal > [adjective] > of livestock > kept for breeding > well-bred gentle?a1300 true-bred1607 well-bred1607 racy1676 bred1710 high-bred1731 full-blood1764 full-blooded1784 thoroughbred1788 pure blood1818 toppy1893 straight-bred1898 straight1972 1676 T. Mace Musick's Monument sig. b ii God 'twixt His Creatures, has Vast-Diff'rence made, Witness the Racey Courcer, and the Jade. 1841 ‘Wildrake’ Cracks of Day 190 The racy Mango won him the St. Leger. 1885 Cent. Mag. 31 118 The Gordon setter..should have..a narrow deep chest with racy front. 1909 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 24 June 6/1 [The colt] was the only really racy looking youngster in the bunch, his mincing step and side stepping standing out in contrast to the rather dejected appearance of the rest of the field. 1968 H. Harmer Chihuahua Guide 243 Racy, slight in build and rather longbodied. 2002 J. Cunliffe Encycl. Dog Breeds (new ed.) 41 A dog which is racy is one which is streamlined and elegant in appearance, quite the opposite of a cobby dog. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). racyadj.2 1. Chiefly North American. Of water: that flows swiftly. Cf. race n.1 12. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > current > [adjective] > strong strongeOE stiff streamed1632 racy1793 1793 J. MacDonell Diary 26 June in C. M. Gates Five Fur Traders (1965) 85 After passing a narrow Racy rapid named the Dalles we saw an Island. 1887 L. I. Guiney White Sail & Other Poems 92 The racy water shallowing, the glory Of jonquils strewn. 1943 Austin (Texas) Amer. 14 Aug. 4/2 Engineers were given the task of putting a pontoon bridge across a racy stream. 2004 Charlotte (N. Carolina) Observer (Nexis) 18 July 10 c Paddlers said they like the river for its forested banks as well as its racy water. 2. Esp. of a motor vehicle: having a build or design suitable for, or suggestive of, racing. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel with reference to qualities or attributes > [adjective] > suitable for racing racy1910 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [adjective] > designed or suitable for racing racy1910 1910 Trenton (New Jersey) Evening Times 15 Jan. 8/2 It is a racy car, both in appearance and performance. 1925 Gastonia (N. Carolina) Daily Gaz. 4 Aug. 5/4 With his sporty clothes and racy car trying to kid himself that he's still young and gay. 1951 T. Capote Grass Harp 39 He bought a red racy car and went skidding around..with every floozy in town. 1974 Argus (Fremont, Calif.) 22 Dec. (advt.) 9/3 Moto Cross MX has the racy motorcycle look. 1998 R. Schroers Thousand Fathoms under Skin iii. 47 I thought one must impress a pretty girl with a racy car, thus paying tribute to her degree of sophistication. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.11651adj.21793 |
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