† adauntv.

Forms: Middle English adant, Middle English adaunte, Middle English adauntte, Middle English–1600s adaunt, 1500s addaunt.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly formed within English, by derivation. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: a- prefix¹, daunt v.; French adaunter.

Etymology: Probably partly < a- prefix¹ + daunt v., and partly < Anglo-Norman adanter, adaunter, adenter (also endaunter endenter ) to tame, break (an animal), to overcome, to turn upside down (12th cent.; < either a- a- prefix⁵ or en- en- prefix¹ (compare a- prefix¹) + daunter daunt v.).

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To reduce (a person, an enemy, etc.) to submission; to prevail over, conquer; (also in extended use) to overcome, subdue.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > suppress, repress, or put down

nithereOE

adweschOE

overtreadOE

quellOE

to trample or tread under foot (also feet)c1175

adauntc1325

to bear downc1330

oppressc1380

repressc1391

overyoke?a1425

quencha1425

to bear overc1425

supprisec1440

overquell?c1450

farec1460

supprime1490

downbeara1500

stanch1513

undertread1525

downtread1536

suppress1537

to set one's foot on the neck of1557

depress?a1562

overbear1565

surpress1573

trample1583

repose1663

spiflicate1749

sort1815

to trample down1853

to sit on ——1915

to clamp down1924

crack down1940

tamp1959

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 7668 (MED) King willam adauntede þat folc of walis & made hom bere him truage.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 167 (MED) Be þise uirtue is strang þe man ase þet ysen þet alle metals adaunteþ.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 157 (MED) More meruayle con my dom adaunt.

a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. l. 4527 (MED) A folet couþe he wel adaunte.

?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 8 To syght and adaunte the orguyllous serpentes.

1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) iv. xiv. 91 Wherewith, the Rebell rather was the more Incourag'd, then addaunted.

a1632 T. Taylor Princ. Christian Pract. (1635) 287 Earthly judges..are..made formidable to adaunt and quell malefactors.

2. transitive. To put an end to, suppress, or extinguish (a bad or disagreeable thing, situation, or emotion).

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > crush, stifle, or overwhelm (feelings, etc.)

shendOE

whelvec1000

allayOE

ofdrunkenc1175

quenchc1175

quashc1275

stanchc1315

quella1325

slockena1340

drenchc1374

vanquishc1380

stuffa1387

daunt?a1400

adauntc1400

to put downa1425

overwhelmc1425

overwhelvec1450

quatc1450

slockc1485

suppressa1500

suffocate1526

quealc1530

to trample under foot1530

repress1532

quail1533

suppress1537

infringe1543

revocate1547

whelm1553

queasom1561

knetcha1564

squench1577

restinguish1579

to keep down1581

trample1583

repel1592

accable1602

crush1610

to wrestle down?1611

chokea1616

stranglea1616

stifle1621

smother1632

overpower1646

resuppress1654

strangulate1665

instranglea1670

to choke back, down, in, out1690

to nip or crush in the bud1746

spiflicate1749

squasha1777

to get under1799

burke1835

to stamp out1851

to trample down1853

quelch1864

to sit upon ——1864

squelch1864

smash1865

garrotte1878

scotch1888

douse1916

to drive under1920

stomp1936

stultify1958

c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 2849 (MED) Aȝeins hem þi wraþþe adaunte [a1425 Linc. Inn adant], ȝiue hem mercy, and pes hem graunte.

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iii. l. 3930 (MED) I shal ȝour pride & surquedie adaunte.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 37 Forto rebuke and adaunte the presumpcion of the lay persoones.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. cccix^v/2 For to adaunte & subdue my prowde flesshe I rose at mydnyght alle the weke long.

a1500 in J. Evans & M. S. Serjeantson Eng. Mediaeval Lapidaries (1933) 105 (MED) Þis ston by himself adaunteþ wreþe of a man & makeþ him rest wel by nyȝt.

1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 1302 With mighty corrage Adaunted the rage Of a lyon savage.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	adaunt
释义	† adauntv. Forms: Middle English adant, Middle English adaunte, Middle English adauntte, Middle English–1600s adaunt, 1500s addaunt. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly formed within English, by derivation. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: a- prefix¹, daunt v.; French adaunter. Etymology: Probably partly < a- prefix¹ + daunt v., and partly < Anglo-Norman adanter, adaunter, adenter (also endaunter endenter ) to tame, break (an animal), to overcome, to turn upside down (12th cent.; < either a- a- prefix⁵ or en- en- prefix¹ (compare a- prefix¹) + daunter daunt v.). Obsolete. 1. transitive. To reduce (a person, an enemy, etc.) to submission; to prevail over, conquer; (also in extended use) to overcome, subdue. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > suppress, repress, or put down nithereOE adweschOE overtreadOE quellOE to trample or tread under foot (also feet)c1175 adauntc1325 to bear downc1330 oppressc1380 repressc1391 overyoke?a1425 quencha1425 to bear overc1425 supprisec1440 overquell?c1450 farec1460 supprime1490 downbeara1500 stanch1513 undertread1525 downtread1536 suppress1537 to set one's foot on the neck of1557 depress?a1562 overbear1565 surpress1573 trample1583 repose1663 spiflicate1749 sort1815 to trample down1853 to sit on ——1915 to clamp down1924 crack down1940 tamp1959 c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 7668 (MED) King willam adauntede þat folc of walis & made hom bere him truage. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 167 (MED) Be þise uirtue is strang þe man ase þet ysen þet alle metals adaunteþ. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 157 (MED) More meruayle con my dom adaunt. a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. l. 4527 (MED) A folet couþe he wel adaunte. ?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 8 To syght and adaunte the orguyllous serpentes. 1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) iv. xiv. 91 Wherewith, the Rebell rather was the more Incourag'd, then addaunted. a1632 T. Taylor Princ. Christian Pract. (1635) 287 Earthly judges..are..made formidable to adaunt and quell malefactors. 2. transitive. To put an end to, suppress, or extinguish (a bad or disagreeable thing, situation, or emotion). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > crush, stifle, or overwhelm (feelings, etc.) shendOE whelvec1000 allayOE ofdrunkenc1175 quenchc1175 quashc1275 stanchc1315 quella1325 slockena1340 drenchc1374 vanquishc1380 stuffa1387 daunt?a1400 adauntc1400 to put downa1425 overwhelmc1425 overwhelvec1450 quatc1450 slockc1485 suppressa1500 suffocate1526 quealc1530 to trample under foot1530 repress1532 quail1533 suppress1537 infringe1543 revocate1547 whelm1553 queasom1561 knetcha1564 squench1577 restinguish1579 to keep down1581 trample1583 repel1592 accable1602 crush1610 to wrestle down?1611 chokea1616 stranglea1616 stifle1621 smother1632 overpower1646 resuppress1654 strangulate1665 instranglea1670 to choke back, down, in, out1690 to nip or crush in the bud1746 spiflicate1749 squasha1777 to get under1799 burke1835 to stamp out1851 to trample down1853 quelch1864 to sit upon ——1864 squelch1864 smash1865 garrotte1878 scotch1888 douse1916 to drive under1920 stomp1936 stultify1958 c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 2849 (MED) Aȝeins hem þi wraþþe adaunte [a1425 Linc. Inn adant], ȝiue hem mercy, and pes hem graunte. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iii. l. 3930 (MED) I shal ȝour pride & surquedie adaunte. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 37 Forto rebuke and adaunte the presumpcion of the lay persoones. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. cccix^v/2 For to adaunte & subdue my prowde flesshe I rose at mydnyght alle the weke long. a1500 in J. Evans & M. S. Serjeantson Eng. Mediaeval Lapidaries (1933) 105 (MED) Þis ston by himself adaunteþ wreþe of a man & makeþ him rest wel by nyȝt. 1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 1302 With mighty corrage Adaunted the rage Of a lyon savage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.c1325
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