单词 | inchoate |
释义 | inchoateadj.n. a. Just begun, incipient; in an initial or early stage; hence elementary, imperfect, undeveloped, immature. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > [adjective] > (just) begun inchoate1534 inchoateda1631 inchoativea1631 inchoanta1876 the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > unpreparedness > [adjective] > unready or immature green?a1300 rawa1398 indigest1398 unmatured?a1425 unripea1500 unseasonable1515 unbuilded1519 inchoate1534 unripened1561 uncivil1572 unmellowed1573 unmanured1577 unblown1587 ungrown1593 unpolished1594 rudimental1597 rude1600 unsalted1602 unseasoned1602 unlicked1612 embryon1613 unbakeda1616 unbloweda1616 unfledged1615 unmellow1615 sappya1627 embryous1628 unconcocteda1631 unkneaded1633 immature1635 sucking1648 vacuous1651 embryo1659 unelaborate1663 unmature1673 unformed1689 undeveloped1736 infantile1772 uncultivated1796 unelaborated1817 fetal1820 embryotic1823 embryonic1825 embryonary1833 sophomoric1837 seedling1843 rudimentary1851 unwrought1869 juvenescent1875 vealy1890 under-developed1892 1534 R. Whittington tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces iii. sig. P.7 No paynter..shulde fynysshe that parte of Venus, whiche inchoat and begon Apelles left of imperfyte. 1583 A. Nowell et al. True Rep. Disput. E. Campion sig. H4 It was a Church inchoate, beginning, not perfect. a1626 L. Andrewes Serm. (1856) I. 109 His heavenly grace, which is glory inchoate, He imparteth to His Saints. a1711 T. Ken Hymns for Festivals in Wks. (1721) I. 409 You are in happy State; Our Bliss is only Inchoate. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. xv. 436 If a boy under fourteen, or a girl under twelve years of age, marries, this marriage is only inchoate and imperfect. 1821 S. Smith Wks. (1859) I. 326/1 Many inchoate acts are innocent, the consummation of which is a capital offence. 1874 H. R. Reynolds John the Baptist viii. 473 The position I have ventured to maintain..as to the inchoate, imperfect, and transitional work of John. 1888 J. W. Burgon Lives Twelve Good Men I. ii. 181 All was as yet in an inchoate state. b. as n. A beginning, rudiment. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [noun] > the first part or beginning > the earliest stage(s) beginningc1200 calendsc1374 crepusculum1398 childhood1549 infancy1555 rudiments1566 primordium1577 primitives1602 inchoation1652 inceptive1728 incunabula1824 baby step1825 inchoate1845 incipiency1858 incipience1864 1845 R. W. Hamilton Inst. Pop. Educ. vi. 135 The drudgery of teaching and learning the barest inchoates of knowledge. Draft additions 1993 2. [Often regarded as unetymologically developed through confusion with chaotic adj. 1, though perhaps better explained as a regular development from ‘undeveloped’ to ‘lacking structure’.] Chaotic, disordered, confused; also, incoherent, rambling. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [adjective] troublec1374 misorderlya1568 unorderly1578 luxate1597 incomposed1608 methodless1609 tumultuary1609 unordered1621 disorderly1632 higgledy-piggledy1676 rantum-scantum1695 throughother1720 rough and tumble1818 ramshackle1820 skimble-skamble1826 ahoo1828 disordinate1840 disorganic1841 ramshackly1883 rantum-scootum1885 tumultuarious1895 ragtime1917 inchoate1922 higgledya1953 shambolic1970 the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > [adjective] > incoherent riota1400 uncoherent1588 incoherent1632 inchoate1922 1922 E. O'Neill Hairy Ape i. 1 The room is crowded with men, shouting, cursing, laughing, singing—a confused, inchoate uproar swelling into a sort of unity, a meaning. 1962 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 Mar. 186/1 Out of the inchoate welter of recent published poetry, in magazines and books, emerges an organized body of 344 poems by 102 poets who have become known since 1945. 1989 Los Angeles Times 13 Aug. (Bk. Review section) 7/1 Grass's structural originality is empowered by a desire to create coherence out of his narrative's own inchoate responses. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). inchoatev. 1. a. transitive. To begin, commence, initiate, take the first steps in. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (transitive)] beginc1175 baptizec1384 to set a (on) broachc1440 open1471 to set abroachc1475 entame1477 to set afloat1559 initiate1604 first1607 principiate1613 to set afoot or on foot1615 unclap1621 inchoatea1631 flush1633 to set on1638 principatec1650 rudiment1654 auspicate1660 embryonate1666 to strike up1711 start1723 institutea1797 float1833 spark1912 a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) iii. iv. §1 Inchoated, increased, grown great, and perfected. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems Notes 150/2 The great soul of the World does at least inchoate, and rudely delineate the fabrick of our body at first. 1746–7 Act 20 Geo. II c. 43 §28 That royal burgh..which shall lie nearest to the place where such poynding was inchoated. 1868 R. Browning Ring & Bk. I. i. 60 How he..Conceives and inchoates the argument. b. To cause to begin, originate, bring about. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > originate or be a source of [verb (transitive)] sow971 mothera1425 author1598 origin1640 to be at the bottom of1650 principle1650 originate1653 inchoate1654 originize1657 1654 T. Warren Vnbeleevers 236 Any moral..inchoating our Justification. 1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. xxiii. 472 To inchoate the formation of an eye. 1844 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. India 227 Nor will it inchoate their ruin to expend a few rupees more than an accurate calculation of comforts might allow. 2. intransitive. To commence, make a beginning. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > begin [verb (intransitive)] beginc1000 comsea1225 gin?c1225 becomsea1375 commencec1380 to take beginninga1400 enterc1425 to start up1568 initiatea1618 inchoate1654 dawn1716 to take in1845 to take up1846 to set in1848 the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin action or activity [verb (intransitive)] beginc1000 onginOE aginOE ginc1175 to go tillc1175 to take onc1175 comsea1225 fanga1225 to go toc1275 i-ginc1275 commencec1320 to get (also get down, go, go adown, set, set down) to workc1400 to lay to one's hand(sc1405 to put to one's hand (also hands)c1410 to set toc1425 standa1450 to make to1563 to fall to it1570 to start out1574 to fall to1577 to run upon ——1581 to break off1591 start1607 to set in1608 to set to one's hands1611 to put toa1616 to fall ona1625 in1633 to fall aboard1642 auspicatea1670 to set out1693 to enter (into) the fray1698 open1708 to start in1737 inchoate1767 to set off1774 go1780 start1785 to on with1843 to kick off1857 to start in on1859 to steam up1860 to push off1909 to cut loose1923 to get (also put) the show on the road1941 to get one's arse in gear1948 1654 R. Vilvain tr. Enchiridium Epigr. vii. 75 At the Worlds origin this Book inchoats. 1767 A. Campbell Lexiphanes 8 I shall inchoate with one of it's most delicious morsels of eloquence. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1534v.a1631 |
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