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单词 inchoate
释义

inchoateadj.n.

Brit. /ɪnˈkəʊət/, /ɪnˈkəʊeɪt/, /ˈɪnkəʊət/, /ˈɪnkəʊeɪt/, /ɪŋˈkəʊət/, /ɪŋˈkəʊeɪt/, /ˈɪŋkəʊət/, /ˈɪŋkəʊeɪt/, U.S. /ɪnˈkoʊət/, /ˈɪnkəˌweɪt/, /ɪŋˈkoʊət/, /ˈɪŋkəˌweɪt/
Etymology: < Latin inchoātus (more correctly incohātus), past participle of inchoāre (more correctly incohāre) to begin.
a. Just begun, incipient; in an initial or early stage; hence elementary, imperfect, undeveloped, immature.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > [adjective] > (just) begun
inchoate1534
inchoateda1631
inchoativea1631
inchoanta1876
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > unpreparedness > [adjective] > unready or immature
green?a1300
rawa1398
indigest1398
unmatured?a1425
unripea1500
unseasonable1515
unbuilded1519
inchoate1534
unripened1561
uncivil1572
unmellowed1573
unmanured1577
unblown1587
ungrown1593
unpolished1594
rudimental1597
rude1600
unsalted1602
unseasoned1602
unlicked1612
embryon1613
unbakeda1616
unbloweda1616
unfledged1615
unmellow1615
sappya1627
embryous1628
unconcocteda1631
unkneaded1633
immature1635
sucking1648
vacuous1651
embryo1659
unelaborate1663
unmature1673
unformed1689
undeveloped1736
infantile1772
uncultivated1796
unelaborated1817
fetal1820
embryotic1823
embryonic1825
embryonary1833
sophomoric1837
seedling1843
rudimentary1851
unwrought1869
juvenescent1875
vealy1890
under-developed1892
1534 R. Whittington tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces iii. sig. P.7 No paynter..shulde fynysshe that parte of Venus, whiche inchoat and begon Apelles left of imperfyte.
1583 A. Nowell et al. True Rep. Disput. E. Campion sig. H4 It was a Church inchoate, beginning, not perfect.
a1626 L. Andrewes Serm. (1856) I. 109 His heavenly grace, which is glory inchoate, He imparteth to His Saints.
a1711 T. Ken Hymns for Festivals in Wks. (1721) I. 409 You are in happy State; Our Bliss is only Inchoate.
1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. xv. 436 If a boy under fourteen, or a girl under twelve years of age, marries, this marriage is only inchoate and imperfect.
1821 S. Smith Wks. (1859) I. 326/1 Many inchoate acts are innocent, the consummation of which is a capital offence.
1874 H. R. Reynolds John the Baptist viii. 473 The position I have ventured to maintain..as to the inchoate, imperfect, and transitional work of John.
1888 J. W. Burgon Lives Twelve Good Men I. ii. 181 All was as yet in an inchoate state.
b. as n. A beginning, rudiment. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [noun] > the first part or beginning > the earliest stage(s)
beginningc1200
calendsc1374
crepusculum1398
childhood1549
infancy1555
rudiments1566
primordium1577
primitives1602
inchoation1652
inceptive1728
incunabula1824
baby step1825
inchoate1845
incipiency1858
incipience1864
1845 R. W. Hamilton Inst. Pop. Educ. vi. 135 The drudgery of teaching and learning the barest inchoates of knowledge.

Draft additions 1993

2. [Often regarded as unetymologically developed through confusion with chaotic adj. 1, though perhaps better explained as a regular development from ‘undeveloped’ to ‘lacking structure’.] Chaotic, disordered, confused; also, incoherent, rambling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [adjective]
troublec1374
misorderlya1568
unorderly1578
luxate1597
incomposed1608
methodless1609
tumultuary1609
unordered1621
disorderly1632
higgledy-piggledy1676
rantum-scantum1695
throughother1720
rough and tumble1818
ramshackle1820
skimble-skamble1826
ahoo1828
disordinate1840
disorganic1841
ramshackly1883
rantum-scootum1885
tumultuarious1895
ragtime1917
inchoate1922
higgledya1953
shambolic1970
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > [adjective] > incoherent
riota1400
uncoherent1588
incoherent1632
inchoate1922
1922 E. O'Neill Hairy Ape i. 1 The room is crowded with men, shouting, cursing, laughing, singing—a confused, inchoate uproar swelling into a sort of unity, a meaning.
1962 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 Mar. 186/1 Out of the inchoate welter of recent published poetry, in magazines and books, emerges an organized body of 344 poems by 102 poets who have become known since 1945.
1989 Los Angeles Times 13 Aug. (Bk. Review section) 7/1 Grass's structural originality is empowered by a desire to create coherence out of his narrative's own inchoate responses.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

inchoatev.

Brit. /ˈɪnkəʊeɪt/, /ˈɪŋkəʊeɪt/, U.S. /ˈɪnkəˌweɪt/, /ˈɪŋkəˌweɪt/
Etymology: < participial stem of Latin inchoāre (prop. incohāre ) to begin: see inchoate adj.
1.
a. transitive. To begin, commence, initiate, take the first steps in.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (transitive)]
beginc1175
baptizec1384
to set a (on) broachc1440
open1471
to set abroachc1475
entame1477
to set afloat1559
initiate1604
first1607
principiate1613
to set afoot or on foot1615
unclap1621
inchoatea1631
flush1633
to set on1638
principatec1650
rudiment1654
auspicate1660
embryonate1666
to strike up1711
start1723
institutea1797
float1833
spark1912
a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) iii. iv. §1 Inchoated, increased, grown great, and perfected.
1647 H. More Philos. Poems Notes 150/2 The great soul of the World does at least inchoate, and rudely delineate the fabrick of our body at first.
1746–7 Act 20 Geo. II c. 43 §28 That royal burgh..which shall lie nearest to the place where such poynding was inchoated.
1868 R. Browning Ring & Bk. I. i. 60 How he..Conceives and inchoates the argument.
b. To cause to begin, originate, bring about.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > originate or be a source of [verb (transitive)]
sow971
mothera1425
author1598
origin1640
to be at the bottom of1650
principle1650
originate1653
inchoate1654
originize1657
1654 T. Warren Vnbeleevers 236 Any moral..inchoating our Justification.
1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. xxiii. 472 To inchoate the formation of an eye.
1844 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. India 227 Nor will it inchoate their ruin to expend a few rupees more than an accurate calculation of comforts might allow.
2. intransitive. To commence, make a beginning.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > begin [verb (intransitive)]
beginc1000
comsea1225
gin?c1225
becomsea1375
commencec1380
to take beginninga1400
enterc1425
to start up1568
initiatea1618
inchoate1654
dawn1716
to take in1845
to take up1846
to set in1848
the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin action or activity [verb (intransitive)]
beginc1000
onginOE
aginOE
ginc1175
to go tillc1175
to take onc1175
comsea1225
fanga1225
to go toc1275
i-ginc1275
commencec1320
to get (also get down, go, go adown, set, set down) to workc1400
to lay to one's hand(sc1405
to put to one's hand (also hands)c1410
to set toc1425
standa1450
to make to1563
to fall to it1570
to start out1574
to fall to1577
to run upon ——1581
to break off1591
start1607
to set in1608
to set to one's hands1611
to put toa1616
to fall ona1625
in1633
to fall aboard1642
auspicatea1670
to set out1693
to enter (into) the fray1698
open1708
to start in1737
inchoate1767
to set off1774
go1780
start1785
to on with1843
to kick off1857
to start in on1859
to steam up1860
to push off1909
to cut loose1923
to get (also put) the show on the road1941
to get one's arse in gear1948
1654 R. Vilvain tr. Enchiridium Epigr. vii. 75 At the Worlds origin this Book inchoats.
1767 A. Campbell Lexiphanes 8 I shall inchoate with one of it's most delicious morsels of eloquence.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1534v.a1631
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