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单词 quiff
释义

quiffn.1

Brit. /kwɪf/, U.S. /kwɪf/, Scottish English /kwɪf/
Forms: 1600s quiffe, 1800s– quiff, 1800s– quift (English regional (Yorkshire)).
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: whiff n.1
Etymology: Variant of whiff n.1
Chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern and midlands).
1. An inhalation of tobacco smoke; a puff or whiff, esp. of tobacco smoke. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > [noun] > a smoke or inhalation
whiff1600
quiff1617
draught1621
puffing1675
draw1823
shoch1831
pull1841
blow1855
reek1876
drag1914
inhale1934
1617 R. Brathwait Smoaking Age in tr. ‘B. Multibibus’ Solemne Ioviall Disputation sig. G4v Our hopefull Gentrie; whose desire was rather to be matriculated in the exquisite taking of a Pipe, than in the tossing of a Pike; in a quiffe and a quaffe, than shaking of a staffe.
1830 R. Sharp Diary 20 Jan. (1997) 243 I was at Old Willy's one night smoking a pipe..when I blew a quiff up the Cat's nose.
1831 J. M. Galloway Poems 27 Thou'st warm'd my nose at mony a speil; Ae quiff o' thee [sc. a pipe] Has made me play wi' care and skill.
1840 Southern Literary Messenger 6 447/2 A quiff would now and again ascend and hang like a tropical cloud over the hemisphere of his cranium.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Quiff, a whiff, a puff of smoke, an exhalation. ‘I got a quiff on 't,’ caught the scent.
1889 Brighouse News 14 Sept. 3/7 Hah nivver heeard a quift on't.
1968 in Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) A puff, a short smoke of a pipe (Ork. 1967).
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 236/1 Quiff,..Theer wus a sudden quiff o' floor (flour)..as the sack begun to burst.
2. A puff or blast of wind. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > puff of
pufflOE
breathc1400
fuff1535
whiff1603
whift1614
tifta1765
cat's paw1769
skift1808
flaff1827
skiff1827
whiffle1842
whisp1884
quiff1912
1912 J. Masefield Dauber v. 268 She came within two shakes of turning top, Or stripping all her shroud-screws, that first quiff.
1988 G. Lamb Orkney Wordbk. Quiff, a puff of wind etc.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

quiffn.2

Brit. /kwɪf/, U.S. /kwɪf/
Forms: 1800s– quiff, 1900s– queef (Scottish), 1900s– quift (English regional (Lincolnshire)), 1900s– whiff (English regional (Hertfordshire)).
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown.
regional and slang (esp. Nautical).
A clever trick, ploy, or stratagem to achieve a desired end, esp. by unorthodox, irregular, or time-saving means; a dodge; a tip.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > [noun] > special or useful
hint1777
wrinkle1818
tip1845
hunch1849
the straight tip1871
kinklea1873
speech1874
quiff1881
pointer1884
griffin1889
griff1891
tip-off1901
rumble1905
wheeze1906
drum1915
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > available means or a resource > a device, contrivance, or expedient
costOE
craftOE
custc1275
ginc1275
devicec1290
enginec1300
quaintisec1300
contrevurec1330
castc1340
knackc1369
findinga1382
wilea1400
conject14..
skiftc1400
policy?1406
subtilityc1410
policec1450
conjecturea1464
industry1477
invention1516
cunning1526
shift1530
compass1540
chevisance1548
trade1550
tour1558
fashion1562
invent?1567
expediment1571
trick1573
ingeny1588
machine1595
lock1598
contrival1602
contrivement1611
artifice1620
recipea1643
ingenuity1651
expedient1653
contrivance1661
excogitation1664
mechanism1669
expediency1683
stroke1699
spell1728
management1736
manoeuvre1769
move1794
wrinkle1817
dodge1842
jigamaree1847
quiff1881
kink1889
lurk1916
gadget1920
fastie1931
ploy1940
1881 Advertiser Notes & Queries I. 77/2 Quiff. What is the origin of this word, so often used in the sentence, ‘I'll teach thee a quiff’, meaning something clever. It is often heard in Cheshire.
1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang II. 164 Quiff..(Tailors), a word used in expressing an idea that a satisfactory result may be obtained by other than strictly recognised rules or principles.
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 223 Quiff, any specially ingenious smart, tricky, or novel or improvised way of doing anything. (Navy). In the Army used of any drill method peculiar to a battalion, and not usually done in others. Where the wording of the Drill Book is vague, units often read different meanings into the phraseology and invent their own ‘Quiffs’.
1925 N. Lucas Autobiogr. Crook v. 72 I'll give you one quiff, right now, because I like your face and your nerve. Never touch the dope, it's hell—and worse than that.
1928 Weekly Disp. 13 May 10/4 Suddenly a faint grey blur on the horizon in the expected direction. The seaman blinks his eyes—an old quiff which prevents many a false alarm—and then makes his report.
1933 J. Masefield Bird of Dawning 107 It was young Mr. Abbott worked that quiff on you, sir.
1961 F. H. Burgess Dict. Sailing 166 Quiff, a trick or artifice that makes a job easier.
1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 266/2 Quiff, a trick; a dodge.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

quiffn.3

Brit. /kwɪf/, U.S. /kwɪf/
Forms: 1800s– quiff, 1900s– quif (nonstandard).
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Etymons: coif v. 2; French coiffer.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < a variant of coif v. 2 or < its etymon French coiffer.
Formerly: a curl or lock of hair plastered down on the forehead, esp. as favoured by soldiers. Now: a piece of hair brushed and styled upwards and backwards from the forehead, typically worn by a man and associated with the fashion and culture of the 1950s.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > lock of hair worn in a specific style
sidelock1530
glib1537
cow-lick1598
soap-lock1840
Newgate knocker1851
quiff1890
comb-over1980
spike1981
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > curled or frizzed style > a curl
crocket1303
crookc1308
crotchet1589
lock1601
bergera1685
beau-catcher1818
sausage curl1828
spit-curl1831
crimp1855
kiss-curl1856
follow-me-lads1862
Alexandra curl1863
bob-curl1867
pin-curl1873
Montague1881
quiff1890
kiss-me-quick1893
1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang II. 164 Quiff (military), the small curl on a soldier's temple just showing under his glengarry or forage cap.
1908 Daily Chron. 19 Mar. 4/4 He wears a quif of hair soaped down on his forehead in a slimy arc that nearly touches his eyebrows.
1925 H. G. Wells Christina Alberta's Father ii. iii. 224 He had..highly oiled and entirely subjugated sandy hair with an army ‘quif’ on the forehead.
1965 M. Bradbury Stepping Westward ii. 108 He could see the quiffs of his three cabin~mates as they moved round getting dressed.
1969 H. E. Bates Vanished World iii. 38 There were..plenty of men who were great dandies in that generation [his grandfather's]—the moustache-waxers, the quiff-plasterers, [etc.].
1976 Times 8 Mar. 6/3 Mr Reagan..is certainly the best turned out candidate. The 1950s quiff is immaculate.
1993 E. Freud in M. Bradbury & A. Motion New Writing 2 46 [He] dressed like a rockabilly in a white T-shirt and brothel creepers and wore his hair greased into a quiff.
2001 C. Hope Heaven Forbid xvii. 155 Why d'you wear your hair in a quiff? Quiffs are for girls.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

quiffn.4

Brit. /kwɪf/, U.S. /kwɪf/
Forms: 1900s– queef (Scottish), 1900s– quiff.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: coif n., quiffing n.
Etymology: Probably < a specific use of coif n. in sense ‘the vulva’ (see note). Compare earlier quiffing n.Compare:1706 in H. Playford Wit & Mirth (new ed.) IV. 24 Who used to Jerk the Bum of his wife; And she was forced to stand on her Guard, To keep his clutches from her Quoiff.
British regional and slang.
A young woman; spec. a prostitute. Also in extended use: a woman or women regarded as a means of sexual gratification; the vulva, the vagina.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun]
daughterOE
maidenOE
young womanOE
mayc1175
burdc1225
maidc1275
wenchc1290
file1303
virginc1330
girla1375
damselc1380
young ladya1393
jilla1425
juvenclec1430
young person1438
domicellea1464
quean1488
trull1525
pulleta1533
Tib1533
kittyc1560
dell1567
gillian1573
nymph1584
winklota1586
frotion1587
yuffrouw1589
pigeon1592
tit1599
nannicock1600
muggle1608
gixy1611
infanta1611
dilla1627
tittiea1628
whimsy1631
ladykin1632
stammel1639
moggie1648
zitellaa1660
baggagea1668
miss1668
baby1684
burdie1718
demoiselle1720
queanie?1800
intombi1809
muchacha1811
jilt1816
titter1819
ragazza1827
gouge1828
craft1829
meisie1838
sheila1839
sixteenc1840
chica1843
femme1846
muffin1854
gel1857
quail1859
kitten1870
bud1880
fräulein1883
sub-debutante1887
sweet-and-twenty1887
flapper1888
jelly1889
queen1894
chick1899
pusher1902
bit of fluff1903
chicklet1905
twist and twirl1905
twist1906
head1913
sub-deb1916
tabby1916
mouse1917
tittie1918
chickie1919
wren1920
bim1922
nifty1923
quiff1923
wimp1923
bride1924
job1927
junior miss1927
hag1932
tab1932
sort1933
palone1934
brush1941
knitting1943
teenybopper1966
weeny-bopper1972
Valley Girl1982
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute
meretrixOE
whoreOE
soiled dovea1250
common womanc1330
putec1384
bordel womanc1405
putaina1425
brothelc1450
harlot?a1475
public womanc1510
naughty pack?1529
draba1533
cat1535
strange woman1535
stew1552
causey-paikera1555
putanie?1566
drivelling1570
twigger1573
punka1575
hackney1579
customer1583
commodity1591
streetwalker1591
traffic1591
trug1591
hackster1592
polecat1593
stale1593
mermaid1595
medlar1597
occupant1598
Paphian1598
Winchester goose1598
pagan1600
hell-moth1602
aunt1604
moll1604
prostitution1605
community1606
miss1606
night-worm1606
bat1607
croshabell1607
prostitute1607
pug1607
venturer1607
nag1608
curtal1611
jumbler1611
land-frigate1611
walk-street1611
doll-common1612
turn-up1612
barber's chaira1616
commonera1616
public commonera1616
trader1615
venturea1616
stewpot1616
tweak1617
carry-knave1623
prostibule1623
fling-dusta1625
mar-taila1625
night-shadea1625
waistcoateera1625
night trader1630
coolera1632
meretrician1631
painted ladya1637
treadle1638
buttock1641
night-walker1648
mob?1650
lady (also girl, etc.) of the game1651
lady of pleasure1652
trugmullion1654
fallen woman1659
girlc1662
high-flyer1663
fireship1665
quaedama1670
small girl1671
visor-mask1672
vizard-mask1672
bulker1673
marmalade-madam1674
town miss1675
town woman1675
lady of the night1677
mawks1677
fling-stink1679
Whetstone whore1684
man-leech1687
nocturnal1693
hack1699
strum1699
fille de joie1705
market-dame1706
screw1725
girl of (the) town1733
Cytherean1751
street girl1764
monnisher1765
lady of easy virtue1766
woman (also lady) of the town1766
kennel-nymph1771
chicken1782
stargazer1785
loose fish1809
receiver general1811
Cyprian1819
mollya1822
dolly-mop1834
hooker1845
charver1846
tail1846
horse-breaker1861
professional1862
flagger1865
cocodette1867
cocotte1867
queen's woman1871
common prostitute1875
joro1884
geisha1887
horizontal1888
flossy1893
moth1896
girl of the pavement1900
pross1902
prossie1902
pusher1902
split-arse mechanic1903
broad1914
shawl1922
bum1923
quiff1923
hustler1924
lady of the evening1924
prostie1926
working girl1928
prostisciutto1930
maggie1932
brass1934
brass nail1934
mud kicker1934
scupper1935
model1936
poule de luxe1937
pro1937
chromo1941
Tom1941
pan-pan1949
twopenny upright1958
scrubber1959
slack1959
yum-yum girl1960
Suzie Wong1962
mattress1964
jamette1965
ho1966
sex worker1971
pavement princess1976
parlour girl1979
crack whore1990
1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 244 Queef,..an engaging girl.
1931 Amer. Speech 6 440 Quiff, a cheap prostitute.
1949 J. O'Hara Rage to Live i. iii. 193 How would I get an African toothache when the closest I been to a quiff in over a month is sitting next to one?
1967 T. Berger Killing Time iii. 33 Alloway reassumed his old pursuit of married quiff.
1973 L. Snelling Heresy i. i. 6 If only there was some other quiff about I might be able to deal with her indifference.
1982 R. Kahn Seventh Game ii. 22 ‘The Indian won't be looking at your wife's quiff no more.’... ‘Quiff?’ Clint Dewey said. ‘That's a word English people use for cunt’, Jerry said. ‘I learned it when I was in the Army.’
1990 D. Richards Evening Snow will bring Such Peace i. 8 She got to a hundred and seventy dollars and had to start all over. I yelled, ‘Yer at 170—you dumb quiff—count!’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

quiffv.

Brit. /kwɪf/, U.S. /kwɪf/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: quiff n.3
Etymology: < quiff n.3
transitive. To arrange (hair) into a quiff (chiefly in passive). Also with up.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > beautify (the hair) [verb (transitive)] > arrange > in a specific style
French1762
Cherokee1765
puff1884
pompadour1887
quiff1940
1940 R. Lehmann in Folios of New Writing Spring 101 There was one [sailor] in particular, large, with a genial, knobby raw-beef face and a flaxen curl quiffed up in the forefront of his sailor cap.
1977 West Briton 25 Aug. 5/8 They turned up in three-quarter length jackets, drainpipe trousers and shoelace ties. Their hair was quiffed and oiled.
1987 Hair Autumn 16/2 Longer lengths in the front have been quiffed with gel to stay in place.
2006 Independent (Nexis) 27 Sept. 32 His hair is as carefully dyed, quiffed, teased and spiked as that of any metrosexual.

Derivatives

quiffed adj.
ΚΠ
1950 S. Desmond Nathaniel ii. 15 With the quiffed hair and martial moustache.
2004 Radio Times 19 June (Midlands ed.) 27/2 Aside from a few concerts, he's kept his quiffed head below the parapet.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11617n.21881n.31890n.41923v.1940
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