单词 | quiff |
释义 | quiffn.1 Chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern and midlands). 1. An inhalation of tobacco smoke; a puff or whiff, esp. of tobacco smoke. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > [noun] > a smoke or inhalation whiff1600 quiff1617 draught1621 puffing1675 draw1823 shoch1831 pull1841 blow1855 reek1876 drag1914 inhale1934 1617 R. Brathwait Smoaking Age in tr. ‘B. Multibibus’ Solemne Ioviall Disputation sig. G4v Our hopefull Gentrie; whose desire was rather to be matriculated in the exquisite taking of a Pipe, than in the tossing of a Pike; in a quiffe and a quaffe, than shaking of a staffe. 1830 R. Sharp Diary 20 Jan. (1997) 243 I was at Old Willy's one night smoking a pipe..when I blew a quiff up the Cat's nose. 1831 J. M. Galloway Poems 27 Thou'st warm'd my nose at mony a speil; Ae quiff o' thee [sc. a pipe] Has made me play wi' care and skill. 1840 Southern Literary Messenger 6 447/2 A quiff would now and again ascend and hang like a tropical cloud over the hemisphere of his cranium. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Quiff, a whiff, a puff of smoke, an exhalation. ‘I got a quiff on 't,’ caught the scent. 1889 Brighouse News 14 Sept. 3/7 Hah nivver heeard a quift on't. 1968 in Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) A puff, a short smoke of a pipe (Ork. 1967). 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 236/1 Quiff,..Theer wus a sudden quiff o' floor (flour)..as the sack begun to burst. 2. A puff or blast of wind. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > puff of pufflOE breathc1400 fuff1535 whiff1603 whift1614 tifta1765 cat's paw1769 skift1808 flaff1827 skiff1827 whiffle1842 whisp1884 quiff1912 1912 J. Masefield Dauber v. 268 She came within two shakes of turning top, Or stripping all her shroud-screws, that first quiff. 1988 G. Lamb Orkney Wordbk. Quiff, a puff of wind etc. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). quiffn.2 regional and slang (esp. Nautical). A clever trick, ploy, or stratagem to achieve a desired end, esp. by unorthodox, irregular, or time-saving means; a dodge; a tip. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > [noun] > special or useful hint1777 wrinkle1818 tip1845 hunch1849 the straight tip1871 kinklea1873 speech1874 quiff1881 pointer1884 griffin1889 griff1891 tip-off1901 rumble1905 wheeze1906 drum1915 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > available means or a resource > a device, contrivance, or expedient costOE craftOE custc1275 ginc1275 devicec1290 enginec1300 quaintisec1300 contrevurec1330 castc1340 knackc1369 findinga1382 wilea1400 conject14.. skiftc1400 policy?1406 subtilityc1410 policec1450 conjecturea1464 industry1477 invention1516 cunning1526 shift1530 compass1540 chevisance1548 trade1550 tour1558 fashion1562 invent?1567 expediment1571 trick1573 ingeny1588 machine1595 lock1598 contrival1602 contrivement1611 artifice1620 recipea1643 ingenuity1651 expedient1653 contrivance1661 excogitation1664 mechanism1669 expediency1683 stroke1699 spell1728 management1736 manoeuvre1769 move1794 wrinkle1817 dodge1842 jigamaree1847 quiff1881 kink1889 lurk1916 gadget1920 fastie1931 ploy1940 1881 Advertiser Notes & Queries I. 77/2 Quiff. What is the origin of this word, so often used in the sentence, ‘I'll teach thee a quiff’, meaning something clever. It is often heard in Cheshire. 1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang II. 164 Quiff..(Tailors), a word used in expressing an idea that a satisfactory result may be obtained by other than strictly recognised rules or principles. 1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 223 Quiff, any specially ingenious smart, tricky, or novel or improvised way of doing anything. (Navy). In the Army used of any drill method peculiar to a battalion, and not usually done in others. Where the wording of the Drill Book is vague, units often read different meanings into the phraseology and invent their own ‘Quiffs’. 1925 N. Lucas Autobiogr. Crook v. 72 I'll give you one quiff, right now, because I like your face and your nerve. Never touch the dope, it's hell—and worse than that. 1928 Weekly Disp. 13 May 10/4 Suddenly a faint grey blur on the horizon in the expected direction. The seaman blinks his eyes—an old quiff which prevents many a false alarm—and then makes his report. 1933 J. Masefield Bird of Dawning 107 It was young Mr. Abbott worked that quiff on you, sir. 1961 F. H. Burgess Dict. Sailing 166 Quiff, a trick or artifice that makes a job easier. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 266/2 Quiff, a trick; a dodge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). quiffn.3 Formerly: a curl or lock of hair plastered down on the forehead, esp. as favoured by soldiers. Now: a piece of hair brushed and styled upwards and backwards from the forehead, typically worn by a man and associated with the fashion and culture of the 1950s. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > lock of hair worn in a specific style sidelock1530 glib1537 cow-lick1598 soap-lock1840 Newgate knocker1851 quiff1890 comb-over1980 spike1981 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > curled or frizzed style > a curl crocket1303 crookc1308 crotchet1589 lock1601 bergera1685 beau-catcher1818 sausage curl1828 spit-curl1831 crimp1855 kiss-curl1856 follow-me-lads1862 Alexandra curl1863 bob-curl1867 pin-curl1873 Montague1881 quiff1890 kiss-me-quick1893 1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang II. 164 Quiff (military), the small curl on a soldier's temple just showing under his glengarry or forage cap. 1908 Daily Chron. 19 Mar. 4/4 He wears a quif of hair soaped down on his forehead in a slimy arc that nearly touches his eyebrows. 1925 H. G. Wells Christina Alberta's Father ii. iii. 224 He had..highly oiled and entirely subjugated sandy hair with an army ‘quif’ on the forehead. 1965 M. Bradbury Stepping Westward ii. 108 He could see the quiffs of his three cabin~mates as they moved round getting dressed. 1969 H. E. Bates Vanished World iii. 38 There were..plenty of men who were great dandies in that generation [his grandfather's]—the moustache-waxers, the quiff-plasterers, [etc.]. 1976 Times 8 Mar. 6/3 Mr Reagan..is certainly the best turned out candidate. The 1950s quiff is immaculate. 1993 E. Freud in M. Bradbury & A. Motion New Writing 2 46 [He] dressed like a rockabilly in a white T-shirt and brothel creepers and wore his hair greased into a quiff. 2001 C. Hope Heaven Forbid xvii. 155 Why d'you wear your hair in a quiff? Quiffs are for girls. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). quiffn.4 British regional and slang. A young woman; spec. a prostitute. Also in extended use: a woman or women regarded as a means of sexual gratification; the vulva, the vagina. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun] daughterOE maidenOE young womanOE mayc1175 burdc1225 maidc1275 wenchc1290 file1303 virginc1330 girla1375 damselc1380 young ladya1393 jilla1425 juvenclec1430 young person1438 domicellea1464 quean1488 trull1525 pulleta1533 Tib1533 kittyc1560 dell1567 gillian1573 nymph1584 winklota1586 frotion1587 yuffrouw1589 pigeon1592 tit1599 nannicock1600 muggle1608 gixy1611 infanta1611 dilla1627 tittiea1628 whimsy1631 ladykin1632 stammel1639 moggie1648 zitellaa1660 baggagea1668 miss1668 baby1684 burdie1718 demoiselle1720 queanie?1800 intombi1809 muchacha1811 jilt1816 titter1819 ragazza1827 gouge1828 craft1829 meisie1838 sheila1839 sixteenc1840 chica1843 femme1846 muffin1854 gel1857 quail1859 kitten1870 bud1880 fräulein1883 sub-debutante1887 sweet-and-twenty1887 flapper1888 jelly1889 queen1894 chick1899 pusher1902 bit of fluff1903 chicklet1905 twist and twirl1905 twist1906 head1913 sub-deb1916 tabby1916 mouse1917 tittie1918 chickie1919 wren1920 bim1922 nifty1923 quiff1923 wimp1923 bride1924 job1927 junior miss1927 hag1932 tab1932 sort1933 palone1934 brush1941 knitting1943 teenybopper1966 weeny-bopper1972 Valley Girl1982 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute meretrixOE whoreOE soiled dovea1250 common womanc1330 putec1384 bordel womanc1405 putaina1425 brothelc1450 harlot?a1475 public womanc1510 naughty pack?1529 draba1533 cat1535 strange woman1535 stew1552 causey-paikera1555 putanie?1566 drivelling1570 twigger1573 punka1575 hackney1579 customer1583 commodity1591 streetwalker1591 traffic1591 trug1591 hackster1592 polecat1593 stale1593 mermaid1595 medlar1597 occupant1598 Paphian1598 Winchester goose1598 pagan1600 hell-moth1602 aunt1604 moll1604 prostitution1605 community1606 miss1606 night-worm1606 bat1607 croshabell1607 prostitute1607 pug1607 venturer1607 nag1608 curtal1611 jumbler1611 land-frigate1611 walk-street1611 doll-common1612 turn-up1612 barber's chaira1616 commonera1616 public commonera1616 trader1615 venturea1616 stewpot1616 tweak1617 carry-knave1623 prostibule1623 fling-dusta1625 mar-taila1625 night-shadea1625 waistcoateera1625 night trader1630 coolera1632 meretrician1631 painted ladya1637 treadle1638 buttock1641 night-walker1648 mob?1650 lady (also girl, etc.) of the game1651 lady of pleasure1652 trugmullion1654 fallen woman1659 girlc1662 high-flyer1663 fireship1665 quaedama1670 small girl1671 visor-mask1672 vizard-mask1672 bulker1673 marmalade-madam1674 town miss1675 town woman1675 lady of the night1677 mawks1677 fling-stink1679 Whetstone whore1684 man-leech1687 nocturnal1693 hack1699 strum1699 fille de joie1705 market-dame1706 screw1725 girl of (the) town1733 Cytherean1751 street girl1764 monnisher1765 lady of easy virtue1766 woman (also lady) of the town1766 kennel-nymph1771 chicken1782 stargazer1785 loose fish1809 receiver general1811 Cyprian1819 mollya1822 dolly-mop1834 hooker1845 charver1846 tail1846 horse-breaker1861 professional1862 flagger1865 cocodette1867 cocotte1867 queen's woman1871 common prostitute1875 joro1884 geisha1887 horizontal1888 flossy1893 moth1896 girl of the pavement1900 pross1902 prossie1902 pusher1902 split-arse mechanic1903 broad1914 shawl1922 bum1923 quiff1923 hustler1924 lady of the evening1924 prostie1926 working girl1928 prostisciutto1930 maggie1932 brass1934 brass nail1934 mud kicker1934 scupper1935 model1936 poule de luxe1937 pro1937 chromo1941 Tom1941 pan-pan1949 twopenny upright1958 scrubber1959 slack1959 yum-yum girl1960 Suzie Wong1962 mattress1964 jamette1965 ho1966 sex worker1971 pavement princess1976 parlour girl1979 crack whore1990 1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 244 Queef,..an engaging girl. 1931 Amer. Speech 6 440 Quiff, a cheap prostitute. 1949 J. O'Hara Rage to Live i. iii. 193 How would I get an African toothache when the closest I been to a quiff in over a month is sitting next to one? 1967 T. Berger Killing Time iii. 33 Alloway reassumed his old pursuit of married quiff. 1973 L. Snelling Heresy i. i. 6 If only there was some other quiff about I might be able to deal with her indifference. 1982 R. Kahn Seventh Game ii. 22 ‘The Indian won't be looking at your wife's quiff no more.’... ‘Quiff?’ Clint Dewey said. ‘That's a word English people use for cunt’, Jerry said. ‘I learned it when I was in the Army.’ 1990 D. Richards Evening Snow will bring Such Peace i. 8 She got to a hundred and seventy dollars and had to start all over. I yelled, ‘Yer at 170—you dumb quiff—count!’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). quiffv. transitive. To arrange (hair) into a quiff (chiefly in passive). Also with up. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > beautify (the hair) [verb (transitive)] > arrange > in a specific style French1762 Cherokee1765 puff1884 pompadour1887 quiff1940 1940 R. Lehmann in Folios of New Writing Spring 101 There was one [sailor] in particular, large, with a genial, knobby raw-beef face and a flaxen curl quiffed up in the forefront of his sailor cap. 1977 West Briton 25 Aug. 5/8 They turned up in three-quarter length jackets, drainpipe trousers and shoelace ties. Their hair was quiffed and oiled. 1987 Hair Autumn 16/2 Longer lengths in the front have been quiffed with gel to stay in place. 2006 Independent (Nexis) 27 Sept. 32 His hair is as carefully dyed, quiffed, teased and spiked as that of any metrosexual. Derivatives quiffed adj. ΚΠ 1950 S. Desmond Nathaniel ii. 15 With the quiffed hair and martial moustache. 2004 Radio Times 19 June (Midlands ed.) 27/2 Aside from a few concerts, he's kept his quiffed head below the parapet. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11617n.21881n.31890n.41923v.1940 |
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