单词 | radiochemistry |
释义 | radiochemistryn. The branch of chemistry that deals with radioactive substances, sometimes also including the study of chemical changes produced by ionizing radiation (= radiation chemistry n. at radiation n. Compounds 2). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > branches of chemistry > [noun] physical chemistry1743 zymology1753 pneumatic chemistry1788 stoicheiometry1807 electrochemistry1811 phytochemistry1837 thermochemistry1844 actinochemistry1845 inorganic chemistry1847 phytochimy1847 biochemistry1848 microchemistry1853 palaeochemistry1854 actinology1855 photochemistry1860 physico-chemistry1860 zymotechny1860 anorganology1876 kinetics1884 structural chemistry1884 stereochemistry1890 spectrochemistry1893 cytochemistry1900 radiochemistry1904 immunochemistry1907 magnetochemistry1914 leptonology1917 surface chemistry1919 crystal chemistry1921 radiation chemistry1926 leptology1928 mechanochemistry1928 agrochemistry1930 sonochemistry1934 quantum chemistry1938 cosmochemistry1940 polymer chemistry1945 conductometry1946 topochemistry1948 proto-chemistry1962 stereology1963 biochem1968 femtochemistry1988 combinatorial chemistry1992 cheminformatics1996 the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > measurement of ionizing radiation > [noun] > study of chemical changes radiochemistry1904 radiation chemistry1926 1904 Jrnl. Physical Chem. 8 506 Under chemical energetics we find the mass law relations for equilibrium and reaction velocity,..electrochemistry, photochemistry and radiochemistry. 1910 A. T. Cameron (title) Radiochemistry. 1911 F. Soddy Chem. Radio-elem. 11 A special branch of chemistry, which may be appropriately termed ‘Radio-Chemistry’ has come into existence. 1938 R. W. Lawson tr. G. von Hevesy & F. A. Paneth Man. Radioactivity (ed. 2) xxiv. 247 The study of the chemical effects of the rays from radium is sometimes called ‘radio-chemistry’ in the narrower sense... However, we shall confine the use of the term ‘radio-chemistry’ to the chemistry of the radio-elements, or the study of their chemical properties and reactions. 1971 I. G. Gass et al. Understanding Earth ii. 42/1 Direct measurements of long half-lives..have been carried out in many physics and radiochemistry laboratories. 2002 K. Matinuddin Nuclearization S. Asia iii. 63 IGCAR has advanced laboratories for research and development work related to fast breeder test reaction (FBTR) technologies, i.e. metallurgy, reactor engineering, sodium technology, radio chemistry, and reprocessing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1904 |
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