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单词 radiochemistry
释义

radiochemistryn.

Brit. /ˌreɪdɪəʊˈkɛmᵻstri/, U.S. /ˌreɪdioʊˈkɛməstri/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: radio- comb. form2, chemistry n.
Etymology: < radio- comb. form2 + chemistry n. Compare French radiochimie (1906).
The branch of chemistry that deals with radioactive substances, sometimes also including the study of chemical changes produced by ionizing radiation (= radiation chemistry n. at radiation n. Compounds 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > branches of chemistry > [noun]
physical chemistry1743
zymology1753
pneumatic chemistry1788
stoicheiometry1807
electrochemistry1811
phytochemistry1837
thermochemistry1844
actinochemistry1845
inorganic chemistry1847
phytochimy1847
biochemistry1848
microchemistry1853
palaeochemistry1854
actinology1855
photochemistry1860
physico-chemistry1860
zymotechny1860
anorganology1876
kinetics1884
structural chemistry1884
stereochemistry1890
spectrochemistry1893
cytochemistry1900
radiochemistry1904
immunochemistry1907
magnetochemistry1914
leptonology1917
surface chemistry1919
crystal chemistry1921
radiation chemistry1926
leptology1928
mechanochemistry1928
agrochemistry1930
sonochemistry1934
quantum chemistry1938
cosmochemistry1940
polymer chemistry1945
conductometry1946
topochemistry1948
proto-chemistry1962
stereology1963
biochem1968
femtochemistry1988
combinatorial chemistry1992
cheminformatics1996
the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > measurement of ionizing radiation > [noun] > study of chemical changes
radiochemistry1904
radiation chemistry1926
1904 Jrnl. Physical Chem. 8 506 Under chemical energetics we find the mass law relations for equilibrium and reaction velocity,..electrochemistry, photochemistry and radiochemistry.
1910 A. T. Cameron (title) Radiochemistry.
1911 F. Soddy Chem. Radio-elem. 11 A special branch of chemistry, which may be appropriately termed ‘Radio-Chemistry’ has come into existence.
1938 R. W. Lawson tr. G. von Hevesy & F. A. Paneth Man. Radioactivity (ed. 2) xxiv. 247 The study of the chemical effects of the rays from radium is sometimes called ‘radio-chemistry’ in the narrower sense... However, we shall confine the use of the term ‘radio-chemistry’ to the chemistry of the radio-elements, or the study of their chemical properties and reactions.
1971 I. G. Gass et al. Understanding Earth ii. 42/1 Direct measurements of long half-lives..have been carried out in many physics and radiochemistry laboratories.
2002 K. Matinuddin Nuclearization S. Asia iii. 63 IGCAR has advanced laboratories for research and development work related to fast breeder test reaction (FBTR) technologies, i.e. metallurgy, reactor engineering, sodium technology, radio chemistry, and reprocessing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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