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单词 quaff
释义

quaffn.

Brit. /kwɒf/, U.S. /kwɑf/
Forms: 1500s–1600s quaffe, 1600s– quaff.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: quaff v.
Etymology: < quaff v. N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (kwɑf) /kwɑːf/, /kwæf/; for the history of the pronunciation, see quaff v.
An act of quaffing; a deep draught. Also: an amount of liquid quaffed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun]
drinkc888
draughtc1200
drinkingc1200
wetting1340
beveragec1390
receipta1393
bever1499
potation1509
quaff1579
watering1598
wipe1600
sorbition1623
imbibation1826
imbibition1844
bibition1853
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking deeply or copiously
quaffing1533
glut1541
carouse1559
quaff1579
all out1582
carousing1582
skolinga1599
supernaculum1622
swig1622
waughting1637
kelty1664
swigging1702
waught1721
toot1787
willie-waught1826
swiping1833
swipe1866
bottomer1876
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 512/2 They thinke that a sermon costeth no more then a quaffe wil them.
1594 T. Lodge & R. Greene Looking Glasse sig. H2 v Now Aluida begins her quaffe, And drinkes a full carouse vnto her King.
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. lxxxiv. 241 Proteas gaue him a quaffe of two gallons.
1661 A. Brome Songs & Other Poems 31 Castalian quaffs of Nectar to delight me.
1721 A. Ramsay Prospect of Plenty 196 With reaming quaff.
1796 J. G. Holman Abroad & at Home iii. ii. 75 Merry then we'll be at night; These will yield a jovial quaff To us Officers o' th' staff.
1851 J. T. Headley Sacred Scenes & Char. vii. 106 At any time, he might barter them for a morsel of food or a quaff of wine.
1889 G. Gissing Nether World I. v. 97 Each guest having taken a quaff of ale.
1946 C. Beaton Diary Apr. in Self Portrait with Friends (1979) xvi. 180 She [sc. Greta Garbo] takes deep quaffs of water at the public fountains.
1991 Wine Summer 74/2 In beer drinking, the sniff and the quaff are nearly simultaneous.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

quaffv.

Brit. /kwɒf/, /kwɑːf/, /kwaf/, U.S. /kwɑf/, /kwæf/
Forms:

α. 1500s quaf, 1500s–1600s quaffe, 1500s– quaff, 1800s coff (Scottish).

β. 1500s (1800s poetic) quaft, 1500s–1700s quaft (past tense and past participle).

Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown; perhaps imitative.The connection, if any, between this word and waught v., quaught v. is unclear, but perhaps suggests that the β. forms may well have been original, with the α. forms showing loss of final -t . Perhaps compare quass v. (and see note at that entry). A connection with quaich n. (compare β. forms at that entry) has been suggested, but the semantic connection is not close and quaich n. is apparently confined to Scots. R. Cleasby and G. Vigfusson ( Icelandic-English Dictionary (1874) 363/1) suggest an Old Icelandic parallel form kveyfa, but this is generally regarded as a misreading for Old Icelandic kneyfa to quaff.
1. intransitive. To drink deeply; to take a long draught. Also: to drink repeatedly in this manner. Occasionally with of, †in. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)]
to drink deepa1300
bousec1300
bibc1400
to drink drunk1474
quaff1520
to set cock on the hoopa1535
boll1535
quass1549
tipple1560
swillc1563
carouse1567
guzzle1579
fuddle1588
overdrink1603
to drink the three outs1622
to bouse it1623
sota1639
drifflec1645
to drink like a fisha1653
tope1668
soak1687
to play at swig1688
to soak one's clay (or face)1704
impote1721
rosin1730
dram1740
booze1768
to suck (also sup) the monkey1785
swattle1785
lush1811
to lift up the little finger1812
to lift one's (or the) elbow1823
to crook one's elbow or little finger1825
jollify1830
to bowse up the jib1836
swizzle1847
peg1874
to hit the booze, bottle, jug, pot1889
to tank up1902
sozzle1937
to belt the bottle1941
indulge1953
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > freely
wassailc1300
waught?a1513
quaff1520
to drink (it) all outa1522
bibblea1529
quaught1530
to set cock on the hoopa1535
quass1549
tipple1560
swillc1563
carouse1567
to drink, quaff (pledge one) carouse1567
troll-the-bowl1575
to take one's rousea1593
pot1622
tope1668
toot1676
compotate1694
to soak one's clay (or face)1704
birlea1800
to splice the mainbrace1805
jollify1830
brimmer1838
to give it a bit of a nudge1966
nudge1966
1520 [implied in: R. Whittington Uulgaria sig. D.jv He is a quaffer, namely of swete wyne. (at quaffer n. 1)].
1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys ii. f. xxxviiv The dreggys of olde poysonyd heresyes, in whych they fell a quaftyng wyth the dyuell.
a1549 A. Borde Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) ix. 149 In Holand..many of the men..wyll quaf tyl they ben dronk.
1586 G. Pettie & B. Yong tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (rev. ed.) iv. f. 189v I must sitte downe..and quaffe of a boll of wine with them.
1628 W. Prynne Briefe Suruay Mr. Cozens 47 Poyson must alwayes be administred in golden Challices, else none wille quaffe.
a1644 F. Quarles Solomons Recantation (1645) iii. 35 To day we feast, and quaffe in frolique Bowles; To morrow fast.
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. Prol. 15 Those..importunate sots who..constrain an easy, good-natured fellow to whiffle, quaff, carouse [Fr. trinquer, voire caros et alluz].
1757 T. Smollett Reprisal ii. xv We laugh, and we quaff, and we banter.
1830 E. Bulwer-Lytton Paul Clifford I. iv. 72 She had that day quaffed more copiously of the bowl than usual.
1876 R. Browning Pacchiarotto & Other Poems 233 Have faith, give thanks, but—quaff!
1937 G. Murphy Let. in G. Murphy et al. Lett. from Lost Generation (1991) 188 To-morrow I..shall incline toward your Island Home,—quaffing at the ‘Castle’.
1983 G. Swift Waterland (1984) lii. 302 He raises to his lips what can only be a bottle and ostentatiously quaffs.
2. transitive. To drain (a cup, bottle, etc.) in a copious draught or draughts. Occasionally with off, out, up. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > drink up or drain
quax1509
toom?a1513
quaff1534
to play off1598
upsy-friese1617
bumbaste1640
dust1673
fuddlec1680
whemmel1721
toota1774
buzz1785
kill1833
floor1837
lower1920
slam1982
1534 W. Turner tr. J. von Watt Of Olde God & Newe sig. Oiijv To quaft of two cannes or tankardes of wine.
1607 T. Dekker Whore of Babylon sig. B I quaffe full bowles of strong enchanting wines.
1631 Bp. J. Hall Occas. Medit. (ed. 2) (2nd state) §cxxxix Why doe not I..quaffe up that bitter cup of affliction.
1714 J. Gay Shepherd's Week v. 42 Come, let us hye, and quaff a cheery Bowl.
1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence viii As one who quaffs Some potent wine-cup.
1831 W. Scott Castle Dangerous i, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. IV. 19 Your cup, filled with right good wine, I have just now quaffed off.
1886 Week 18 Nov. 20 There must ever mingle in the truly loyal Liberal's cup of blessing a hint of wormwood in the fact that he is not quaffing it at the bidding of an authority he wholly approves.
1904 W. H. Hudson Green Mansions i. 23 Runi politely quaffed the first cup.
1978 H. Wouk War & Remembrance xvii. 170 The archbishop had also sent champagne for Aaron's birthday, and they quaffed both bottles.
1988 P. Carey Oscar & Lucinda xxvii. 104 He lifted his tankard, tried to quaff it in one gulp.
3.
a. transitive. To drink (a liquid) copiously or in a large draught. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > freely
bibc1400
waught?a1513
quaff1558
swill1563
carouse1580
tipple1581
bibble1582
tun1589
bousea1612
tope1654
fuddle1756
demolish1864
to throw back1943
1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos iii. sig. G.iv Wyne in plenty great they quaff.
1613 T. Heywood Brazen Age in Wks. (1874) III. 216 I'le rather at some banquet poyson him, And quaffe to him his death.
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. D5 Let us sit, and quaffe our wine.
1674 J. Milton Paradise Lost (ed. 2) v. 638 They drink, and in communion sweet Quaff immortalitie and joy.
1771 J. Beattie Minstrel: Bk. 1st xlvi. 24 Merry swains, who quaff the nut-brown ale.
1819 W. Irving Rip Van Winkle in Sketch Bk. i. 75 They quaffed the liquor in profound silence.
1878 in G. P. Lathrop Masque of Poets 31 Now with back-flung head she quaffs The odorous white Mareotic wine.
1892 F. E. W. Harper Iola Leroy xx. 175 Robert rode quietly along, quaffing the beauty of the scene.
1935 G. Santayana Last Puritan ii. vi. 146 Mr. Charlie Deboyse, with whom he sometimes quaffed drinks and exchanged stories at the Somerset Club.
1975 J. McPhee Survival of Bark Canoe i. 111 He fixes his eyes on his elbows and answers questions, quaffs the commentary, until the supply is gone.
1990 Elle (U.S. ed.) Aug. 244/3 Health-minded barflies can quaff such nonalcoholic concoctions as wheatgrass ‘shots’.
b. transitive. With adverbs, as back, down, off, out, †round, etc. Cf. drink v.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > empty by drinking
quaff1595
to suck out1688
drain1697
unload1846
1595 F. Sabie Pans Pipe ii. sig. C Bowles ful of ale to quaffe off, ripe peares and mellowed apples To deuour.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iii. iii. 45 Hee calls for wine..quaft off the Muscadell. View more context for this quotation
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island i. xxvii. 8 Oh let them in their gold quaffe dropsies down.
1656 A. Cowley Davideis ii. 58 in Poems In helmets they quaff round the welcome flood.
1673 Siege in W. Davenant Wks. v. 85/2 What a flincher, Quaff it off Mulciber.
1808 W. Scott Marmion v. xii. 259 He quaffed off the wine, he threw down the cup.
1856 Times 2 Dec. 10/4 I fill it [sc. my glass] myself, quaff it off, and continue to converse cheerfully.
1887 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 12 Mar. 4/4 Billy, after a suspicious preliminary sniff, quaffed off the contents.
1988 S. Gray How's that for telling 'em, Fat Lady? v. 228 I finally managed to dress and shave, then make it down to the bar, where I quaffed back two mimosas with great rapidity.
2004 Snoop Aug.–Sept. 72/2 You sample..tender seared scallops and quaff them down with one of the finest wine lists available.
4. transitive. To drive (something) away, to bring (a person) down to or into a certain state, by copious drinking. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1714 Love's Relief in Steele's Poet. Misc. 42 Be brisk and gay, And quaff this sneaking Form away.
1821 Ld. Byron Sardanapalus i. ii. 29 When..I have quaff'd me down to their abasement.
1842 J. Wilson Recreations Christopher North I. 218 The room in which he quaffs, guzzles, and smokes himself into stupidity.

Derivatives

ˈquaffable adj. (of a beverage) pleasant and easy to drink, esp. in quantity; frequently used of wine which is palatable but not outstanding.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > qualities or characteristics of wine > [adjective] > drinkable
quaffable1933
1933 Nevada State Jrnl. 16 July 2/2 Read how to make mint julep that is really quaffable.
1971 Times 10 Nov. (Wines & Spirits Suppl.) 7/2 The most familiar Valais wines are the extremely quaffable Fendant and the slightly fuller Johannisberg.
1997 Wine Mar. (California Suppl.) 5/2 California has the ability to make wines of good quality at virtually any price level, from quaffable, everyday table wines to top-of-the-line ranges.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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