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单词 expedite
释义

expediteadj.

Forms: Also Middle English -dyte, 1600s -dit.
Etymology: < Latin expedītus, past participle of expedīre : see expedite v.
Obsolete.
1.
a. Of a place, road, way: Clear of obstacles or impediments, unimpeded; free from difficulties.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > [adjective] > open and unobstructed
openeOE
freec1230
faira1325
unstopped1398
clear1569
expedite1581
unpestered1588
accessible1602
accessive1611
rid1866
1581 T. Styward Pathwaie to Martiall Discipline ii. 118 Descending from high and hillie places..to places expedite and open.
1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Life Agricola in tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. 258 All things to followe in an easie and expedite course.
a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1686) III. 216 To the one the way is rough and thorny, to the other beaten and expedite.
a1694 J. Tillotson Serm. (1743) I. xi. 260 It being so short and expedite a way for the ending of controversies.
figurative.1654 Bp. J. Taylor Real Presence 174 Is there in the world any thing more certain and expedite then that what you see..should be judged to be that which you see.
b. Of an action or motion: Unrestricted, unembarrassed; easy, free.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > [adjective] > not hindering or encumbering > not hindered or encumbered > operating or progressing easily
current1577
expedite1578
glib1594
facile1607
well-oiled1614
well-going1623
undisobliging1715
sweet1725
swimming1768
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man ii. f. 39v The expedite mouyng of the armes procured thereby.
1677 R. Cary Palæologia Chronica ii. ii. i. ii. 190 The Exposition of that place being to me easie, expedite, and literal.
1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) ii. 58 The Provision that is made, for the easie and expedite Motion of them [sc. the bones].
2.
a. Of soldiers, etc. (after Latin use): Lightly equipped, prepared for moving quickly.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > group with special function or duty > [adjective] > organized for rapid movement
volant1548
running1592
velitary1600
expedite1609
flying1665
mobile1879
quick-reaction1961
rapid deployment1967
rapid-reaction1968
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxi. ii. 169 The most expedite and lightest appointed companies of his auxiliarie forces.
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 182 Hee sent the Lord Chamberlain with expedite Forces to speed to Execester.
1628 T. Hobbes tr. Thucydides Peloponnesian War (1822) 126 Eleven days journey for an expedite footman.
1737 W. Whiston tr. Tacitus in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. p. cxxiii With them cohorts, that were expedite and nimble.
1792 E. Burke Consideration Present State Affairs in Wks. (1842) I. 584 To support the expedite body in case of misadventure.
b. Unencumbered, free to move, active, nimble.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > bodily movement > [adjective] > qualities of bodily movement > agile or nimble
lightOE
quiverOE
yepec1275
taitc1300
yap13..
delivera1375
swippera1387
wight1390
nimblea1400
yarea1400
yerna1400
smitherc1475
leger1483
agilea1500
liver1530
lightsome1567
wimble1579
nimble jointed1591
nimble shifting1591
agilious1599
nimbling1599
nimble spirited1611
expedite1612
fitchanta1616
airy1642
fantastic1645
volant1650
clever1691
light-limbed1695
spry1746
swack1768
swank1786
yauld1787
deliverly1820
slippy1847
nippy1849
springe1859
pantherish1869
pantherine1890
flippant1895
loose1907
Tarzanesque1933
Tarzan-like1943
1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 6 The Iewes..tuck up their long garments to make them more expedite and free to a journey or busines.
1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. i. §2. 84 Death may..render us more expedite in the Pursuit of our true End.
1794 E. Burke On Petition of Unitarians in Wks. (1842) II. 478 A smaller number more expedite, awakened..courageous.
3.
a. Of persons: Ready for action; prompt, alert, ready.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [adjective] > prepared or ready
i-radc888
yarec888
i-redec1000
i-redya1175
boundc1175
graith?c1225
aready1250
alreadyc1275
readyc1275
armedc1300
prestc1300
bentc1330
ripec1330
purveyed1435
mature?1440
apt1474
habile1485
in (a) case to (also for)1523
provided1533
in procinct1540
weeping-ripe1548
furnished1553
fit1569
preta1600
expedite1604
predy1613
procinct1618
foreprepared1642
presto1644
apparated1663
(ready) in one's gears1664
fallow1850
standby1893
organized1926
(to be) all set1949
1604 Bp. W. Barlow Summe Conf. at Hampton Court in Phenix I. 148 The king..in points of Divinity shewed himself so expedite and perfect.
1641 S. Marshall et al. Answer Hvmble Remonstr. (1653) xii. 47 The Arians were very expedite in worldly affaires.
1663 R. South Serm. preached Nov. 9, 1662 13 His faculties were quick and expedite.
b. Of contrivances, instruments, etc.: Ready for immediate use, conveniently serviceable, handy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [adjective] > prepared or ready > for use
yare971
wrought1440
expedite1609
expeditious1749
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xvii. iv. 84 Now adaies a certaine set and expedite number of letters..declareth what~soever mans mind is able to conceive.
1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. Pref. §11 If she once had this power..expedite and ready for use.
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ i. vi. §8 The square letters are less operose, more expedite and facile.
1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi iii. ii. xv. 113/2 Several other Contrivances to made the whole more Expedite, for the Use of them that Consulted it.
1792 W. Roberts Looker-on No. 9. 69 Their dress..he wishes to be rendered as expedite as possible.
4. Of an action or process, a means, remedy, etc.: Prompt, speedy, expeditious.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective]
hiefulc1230
hastyc1330
swift1340
graithfula1400
yedera1400
short1480
speedy1529
expedite1540
quick1548
postingc1553
hasting1566
rushing1694
nimble1707
presto1767
presto change1835
quick-action1887
presto changeo1923
knife-edge1969
light speed1987
1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. f. xviv Tokens of an expedite and easy delyueraunce.
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxxi. xvii. 431 Remarkable above the rest, was the profitable and expedite service of Julius.
1635 R. Brathwait tr. M. Silesio Arcadian Princesse 142 A distemper..requisite to have the expeditest cure.
1664 J. Beale in J. Evelyn Pomona in Sylva 29 Plums, their vast store..and their expedite growth.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. viii. §13 This [the writ de nomine replegiando]..is..more effectual and expedite than an Habeas Corpus.
1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 53 A wrong determination, expedite, is better than a right one, after ten Years Vexation.

Derivatives

ˈexpeditely adv. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [adverb] > in a state of readiness
readilyc1405
expeditely1560
preparedly1609
1560 T. Becon Jewel of Joy in Wks. (Parker Soc.) II. 418 I fear lest my servant doeth not his message expeditely.
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. 19 Nature..left his..ears naked, that he may turn them more expeditely for the reception of sounds from every quarter.
ˈexpediteness n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > expedition or dispatch
speedOE
diligence1490
expedition1529
dispatch1570
expedience1597
urgence1612
navity1623
expediteness1635
1635 R. Brathwait tr. M. Silesio Arcadian Princesse ii. 89 The expeditenesse of his cure expressed the infinitenesse of his care.
1659 J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. 135 With what alacrity, with what expediteness and uniformity of heart.
1684 S. E. Answer Remarks upon Dr. H. More 240 The readiness and expediteness of their Ministry.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

expeditev.

/ˈɛkspɪdʌɪt/
Forms: past participle Middle English expedyte.
Etymology: < Latin expedīt- participial stem of expedīre , < ex- (see ex- prefix1) + ped-em foot. The Latin word etymologically means ‘to free (a person's) feet from fetters’ (the opposite of impedīre : see impede v.), hence, to free from difficulties, to help forward, to get (a work) out of hand, to dispatch, send off, etc.
1.
a. transitive. To clear of difficulties; to clear up (confusion); to facilitate (action or movement); to disentangle, untie (a knot). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > find no difficulty in [verb (transitive)] > make easy or easier
favoura1440
easy1556
facilite1585
facilitate1599
facilize1607
accommodate1611
expedite1614
ease1632
smoothen1661
molliate1701
1614 T. Lodge tr. Seneca Of Benefits in tr. Seneca Wks. 1 The Bookes are..confused in order..which a man though circumspect shall hardly expedite.
1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) To Parl. sig. A4 To expedite these knots were worthy a learned and memorable Synod.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 36 His [sc. Ethelbert's] Power had Influence even to Humber..which afterward much expedited the passage of the Gospel in England.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 474 A broad way now is pav'd To expedite your glorious march. View more context for this quotation
b. reflexive. To get (oneself) out of difficulties; to extricate, set free. Const. from. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > function without difficulty [verb (reflexive)] > free from difficulties or encumbrances
unwind1561
expedite1627
expede1645
depester1685
1627 W. Sclater Briefe Expos. 2 Thess. (1629) 172 Two things I commend to euery one desirous herein to expedite himselfe.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Exeter 272 This active Gentleman had much adoe to expedite himself, and save his life.
a1680 J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) i. 148 She knows not how to expedite herself from gross Corporeal Phantasms.
c. To get (a person) out of the way; to get rid of, dispatch. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > kill [verb (transitive)]
swevec725
quelmeOE
slayc893
quelleOE
of-falleOE
ofslayeOE
aquellc950
ayeteeOE
spillc950
beliveOE
to bring (also do) of (one's) life-dayOE
fordoa1000
forfarea1000
asweveOE
drepeOE
forleseOE
martyrOE
to do (also i-do, draw) of lifeOE
bringc1175
off-quellc1175
quenchc1175
forswelta1225
adeadc1225
to bring of daysc1225
to do to deathc1225
to draw (a person) to deathc1225
murder?c1225
aslayc1275
forferec1275
to lay to ground, to earth (Sc. at eird)c1275
martyrc1300
strangle1303
destroya1325
misdoa1325
killc1330
tailc1330
to take the life of (also fro)c1330
enda1340
to kill to (into, unto) death1362
brittena1375
deadc1374
to ding to deathc1380
mortifya1382
perisha1387
to dight to death1393
colea1400
fella1400
kill out (away, down, up)a1400
to slay up or downa1400
swelta1400
voida1400
deliverc1400
starvec1425
jugylc1440
morta1450
to bring to, on, or upon (one's) bierc1480
to put offc1485
to-slaya1500
to make away with1502
to put (a person or thing) to silencec1503
rida1513
to put downa1525
to hang out of the way1528
dispatch?1529
strikea1535
occidea1538
to firk to death, (out) of lifec1540
to fling to deathc1540
extinct1548
to make out of the way1551
to fet offa1556
to cut offc1565
to make away?1566
occise1575
spoil1578
senda1586
to put away1588
exanimate1593
unmortalize1593
speed1594
unlive1594
execute1597
dislive1598
extinguish1598
to lay along1599
to make hence1605
conclude1606
kill off1607
disanimate1609
feeze1609
to smite, stab in, under the fifth rib1611
to kill dead1615
transporta1616
spatch1616
to take off1619
mactate1623
to make meat of1632
to turn up1642
inanimate1647
pop1649
enecate1657
cadaverate1658
expedite1678
to make dog's meat of1679
to make mincemeat of1709
sluice1749
finisha1753
royna1770
still1778
do1780
deaden1807
deathifyc1810
to lay out1829
cool1833
to use up1833
puckeroo1840
to rub out1840
cadaverize1841
to put under the sod1847
suicide1852
outkill1860
to fix1875
to put under1879
corpse1884
stiffen1888
tip1891
to do away with1899
to take out1900
stretch1902
red-light1906
huff1919
to knock rotten1919
skittle1919
liquidate1924
clip1927
to set over1931
creasea1935
ice1941
lose1942
to put to sleep1942
zap1942
hit1955
to take down1967
wax1968
trash1973
ace1975
1678 Trial Coleman 25 Ashby brought..Treasonable Instructions..to expedite the King by Poison.
2.
a. To help forward, hasten the progress of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > furtherance > further [verb (transitive)]
furtherc888
to bring onc1230
advancea1250
speeda1300
nourishc1300
avaunt1393
promotec1433
pasture?a1439
advantage?1459
promove1475
preferc1503
conduce1518
to set forth1528
to set forward(s)1530
to take forth1530
fillip1551
help1559
farther1570
foster1571
shoulder1577
to put forward1579
seconda1586
foment1596
hearten1598
to put on1604
fomentate1613
succeed1613
expeditea1618
producea1618
maturate1623
cultivate1641
encourage1677
push1693
forward1780
progress1780
admove1839
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > do, deal with, acquire, etc., quickly [verb (transitive)] > cause to be done rapidly
speed1390
expeditea1618
mature1660
fast-track1971
a1618 W. Raleigh Life & Death Mahomet (1637) 62 Which hee doubted not would expedite his desires.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iv. 191 When a Royal Family is once falling, all things conduce to expedite their destruction.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. vii. 275 But expedite ye at the dawn of day My safe return.
1828 Moore's Pract. Navigator (ed. 20) 40 It will greatly expedite the working the proportions..if..all the statings be first made.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 550 The Speaker..received from the City a thousand guineas for expediting a local bill.
1872 H. Macmillan True Vine iii. 122 Nature..expedites the process of flowering and seeding.
b. intransitive. To push on with speed (in travelling).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > go on a journey > push on with speed
expedite1596
to freshen (one's) way1790
1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xi. lxvii. 283 And thence, to expedite for Ob, his Labours did reuiue.
3. To perform quickly; to ‘get out of hand’, dispatch, accomplish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > completing > complete (an action or piece of work) [verb (transitive)] > quickly
expedite1471
depeach1483
dispatchc1515
dispeed1626
to polish off1827
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > do, deal with, acquire, etc., quickly [verb (transitive)]
deliverc1400
expedite1471
dispatchc1515
jumpa1616
to make wash-work with1637
rattlea1766
to knock off1817
rustle1844
reel1870
zip1891
rush1893
fast forward1982
1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy vii, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 169 In few words yt wylbe expedyte.
1618 Sir L. Cranfield in S. R. Gardiner Fortescue Papers (1871) 61 I have signified his Majesties pleasure..which wee will expedite.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 96 The Virgin Mary..is pretended to have shewed her self..to Egwin, Bishop of Worcester, prompting him to expedite a Structure therein.
1698 Mem. E. Ludlow (1751) I. 139 The Earl of Ormond..being willing..to expedite that service, accepted their invitation.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §116 A place..less capable of expediting my orders.
1802 E. Forster tr. Arabian Nights IV. 371 We will..expedite her business.
1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust II. iv. i. 293 Such is my wish: dare thou to expedite it!
4.
a. To send out, issue officially (a document, etc.); to dispatch (a message). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal document > [verb (transitive)] > issue officially
expede1558
expeditea1626
to make forth1640
a1626 F. Bacon New Atlantis (1635) iii. 149 Though such charters be expedited of course.
1648 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) III. 10 A positive answer to be expedited within fifteen days.
1753 tr. Voltaire Micromegas 232 All the public acts were expedited in that [Norman] language.
1815 F. Burney Jrnl. in Jrnls & Lett. (1980) VIII. 396 Thither, also, I expedited a Letter, under cover to the Duc.
1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. iii. iii. 527 The instruments of government to be expedited.
1852 A. Jameson Legends Madonna 51 When the Bull of Paul V. was formally expedited.
b. transferred. To send out (†an army, munitions of war); to dispatch (a courier). rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > transference > sending > send [verb (transitive)] > send off or dispatch
fusea1000
asendc1000
senda1122
depeach1483
dispatch1517
despeche1531
shoot1542
to send away1600
dispeed1603
expedite1606
despeed1611
to send off1667
society > travel > transport > [verb (transitive)] > cause to be conveyed or send > by express
dispatch1517
expedite1606
express1716
1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xvi. ci. 398 Hee To expedite against Prince Rees an Armie did decree.
1694 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 347 Orders are sent to the Tower to expedite 10,000 bombs and 10,000 carcasses to the lord Berkly.
1874 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. X. xii. 277 A Russian courier was expedited to Stockholm.

Derivatives

ˈexpediter n.
ΚΠ
1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 20 Oct. 1/3 Expediter of the business of the House.
ˈexpediting n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > carrying out > [noun]
workingOE
executionc1374
performinga1425
expedition1445
executing1480
administration1483
performancec1487
performation1504
handiworka1513
performent1527
dispatchment1529
depeaching1540
exploit1548
depeach?a1562
dispatchinga1564
dispatch1581
acting1598
outbearing1605
peraction1623
expediting1643
implement1754
solutiona1859
out-carrying1869
actuation1875
the world > action or operation > easiness > [noun] > making easy > freeing from difficulty or perplexity
expediting1643
extrication1650
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > expedition or dispatch > action of performing quickly
expediting1643
fast-tracking1979
1643 T. Case Quarrell of Covenant 99 Thou hast not grace enough..for the expediting thy self out of the next difficulty.
1678 Spanish Hist. 169 For the more diligent expediting of this, it would be convenient [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.1540v.1471
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