请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 quacksalver
释义

quacksalvern.

Brit. /ˌkwakˈsalvə/, U.S. /ˌkwækˈsælvər/
Forms: 1500s quackesalver, 1500s–1600s quackesaluer, 1500s–1600s quacksaluer, 1600s quagsaluer, 1600s quaksaluer, 1600s quaksalver, 1600s– quacksalver.
Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch quacksalver.
Etymology: < early modern Dutch quacksalver person who cures with home remedies (1543; Dutch kwakzalver ), further etymology uncertain: perhaps either < kwak scrap, remainder, rubbish (although this is first attested later: 1599 in Kiliaan as quack ; < kwakken to fling down, apparently ultimately of imitative origin) + zalver person who cures by using ointments (16th cent.; < zalven to rub with ointment (16th cent.; < zalf : see salve n.1)), or < kwakzalven to use or sell false cures (although this is first attested later: 1573 as quacsaluen ; either < kwak (as above) + zalf (as above), or < †kwakzalf salve used as a home remedy (although this is first attested slightly later: 1578)). Compare Middle Dutch quacsalven , noun (1392 in an isolated attestation in uncertain sense, apparently ‘home remedy’ or ‘curing with home remedies’, apparently showing either a plural noun or use as noun of a verb infinitive). Compare German Quacksalber (16th cent.), Swedish kvacksalvare (17th cent.), Danish kvaksalver (18th cent.). Compare quack n.2An alternative explanation of the word interprets the first element as early modern Dutch quacken (Dutch kwaken ) to squawk, chatter, boast, figurative use of quacken (Dutch kwaken ) to quack, croak (see quack v.1), apparently with reference to quacksalvers aggressively promoting their cures. With quacksalvery n. at Derivatives compare Dutch kwakzalverij (1599 in Kiliaan as quack-saluerije), German Quacksalberei (17th cent.).
Now archaic or historical.
1. A person who dishonestly claims knowledge of or skill in medicine; a pedlar of false cures; = quack n.2 1.Very common in 17th cent.; in later times largely superseded by the shortened form quack.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun] > ignorant or untrained > charlatan
quacksalver1579
medicastra1602
water-caster1603
quack1638
medicaster1639
amethodist1654
charlatana1680
quackster1709
crocus1785
Sangrado1812
sangrador1832
1579 S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse f. 36 A quackesaluers budget, of filthy receites.
1596 Vlysses vpon Aiax sig. E The quacksaluers in Germany swalow spiders in open assemblies to shew the vertue of their confections.
1607 B. Jonson Volpone ii. ii. sig. D3v They are Quack-saluers, Fellowes, that liue by venting oyles, and drugs. View more context for this quotation
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1074 One accidental rash cure of a disease..makes a Quacksalver a great Physician.
a1670 J. Hacket Cent. Serm. (1675) 544 St. Peter had no such Quacksalver tricks in Divinity.
1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 87 Come you Quack-salvers that do kill Sometimes a Patient by your skill.
1757 J. Kersey New Classical Eng. Dict. Empyrical, belonging to An Empyrick, a Physician by bare Practice, a Quack-Salver.
1821 W. Scott Kenilworth II. i. 23 Thou poisoning quacksalver and witch-monger.
1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics II. viii. ix. 101 What a gulf between the high personage our romance imagines and..that shuffling quacksalver which our matter-of-fact research discovers.
1913 Times 19 Feb. 7/3 All the time quack-salvers cry their cure-alls in the market-place.
1991 G. Greer Change ix. 228 Wilbush sees in this quack-salver's advertising pamphlet the emergence of menopause into medical literature.
2. In extended use: = quack n.2 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [noun]
shondc725
faitoura1340
fob1393
trumper?c1450
feature14..
chuffera1500
prowler1519
truphane1568
cozener1575
cogger1580
pretender1583
impostor1586
mountebank1589
sycophant?1589
foolmonger1593
affronter1598
assumer1600
knight (also lord, man, etc.) of gingerbread1602
pettifogger1602
budgeter1603
quacksalver1611
empiric1614
putter-off?1615
quack1638
stafador1638
saltimbanco1646
adventurer1648
fourbe1668
shammer1677
imposer1678
charlatana1680
sham1683
cheat1687
hocus1692
gull1699
shamster1716
coal-blower1720
humbugger1752
gagger1781
fudge1794
humbug1804
potwalloper1820
twister1834
jackleg1844
fraud1850
bunyip1852
empiricist1854
Bayswater Captain1880
bluffer1888
putter-down1906
quandong1939
1611 W. Baker in T. Coryate Crudities sig. g2 The Anatomie, dissection, or cutting vp of that great Quack-saluer of words, Mr. Thomas Coryate our Brittish Mercurie.
1847 Times 15 Dec. 5/3 There was no need of equity lawyers, nor of common lawyers, of currency doctors, not of any of the various quacksalvers of civilization.
1889 A. C. Swinburne Study of Jonson 43 Brother Zeal-of-the-land is no vulgar impostor, no mere religious quacksalver.
1918 Eng. Jrnl. 7 295 Specious and persistent quacksalvers, the tribe of purists are convincing because of their obtrusive and weighty assurance.
1965 E. Dahlberg Reasons of Heart 47 There is a quacksalver in every savant, and a seer in each fool.
1994 Crank Autumn 50 The..fall-out of a few quacksalvers and confidence persons trying to make a little money and have a little fun.

Derivatives

quacksalverism n. Obsolete = quacksalvery n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [noun]
falsec1000
fraudc1330
barrat1340
faitery1377
defraudc1450
trumpery1481
covin1487
defraudationc1503
knavery1528
conveyance1531
imposture1537
defrauding1548
cozenage1583
impostry1585
catch-dolt1592
gullery1598
coggery1602
gullage1607
charlatism1611
impostury1615
quacksalvery1617
mountebankery1618
imposition1632
imposturisma1634
blaflum1637
charlatanry1638
defraudment1645
mountebankism1649
impostorya1652
impostorism1652
imposturage1654
impostery1656
mountebank1657
imposing1659
quackery1675
quackism1722
empiricism1774
cross1802
charlatanism1804
practitionery1818
cozenry1829
humbuggery1831
trick1833
thimble-shift1834
thimble-shifting1834
thimbleriggery1841
humbuggism1842
quackhood1843
quacksalverism1864
razzle-dazzle1928
spivery1948
shuck1958
shucking and jiving1969
1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xvi. ix. 392 Sublime Quacksalverism.
quackˈsalvery n. the method or practice of a quack, quackery.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [noun]
falsec1000
fraudc1330
barrat1340
faitery1377
defraudc1450
trumpery1481
covin1487
defraudationc1503
knavery1528
conveyance1531
imposture1537
defrauding1548
cozenage1583
impostry1585
catch-dolt1592
gullery1598
coggery1602
gullage1607
charlatism1611
impostury1615
quacksalvery1617
mountebankery1618
imposition1632
imposturisma1634
blaflum1637
charlatanry1638
defraudment1645
mountebankism1649
impostorya1652
impostorism1652
imposturage1654
impostery1656
mountebank1657
imposing1659
quackery1675
quackism1722
empiricism1774
cross1802
charlatanism1804
practitionery1818
cozenry1829
humbuggery1831
trick1833
thimble-shift1834
thimble-shifting1834
thimbleriggery1841
humbuggism1842
quackhood1843
quacksalverism1864
razzle-dazzle1928
spivery1948
shuck1958
shucking and jiving1969
1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Quacksaluerie, L. Medicina vnguentaria, Intraleptice.
1906 Mod. Philol. 3 413 Not simple poetry alone, but all the facts of life and death as well, will yield to such quacksalvery.
1981 German Q. 54 182 Quacksalvery and fraud were dependent on a quick getaway before their clients discovered they had been duped.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1579
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/9/20 18:39:45