单词 | adaptionist |
释义 | adaptionistn.adj. A. n. = adaptationist n. (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of origin or development of life animalculist1730 epigenesist1784 vermiculist1784 animalist1800 epigenist1803 ovarist1816 spermatist1836 ovist1838 creationist1856 seminist1857 vitalist1860 monogenist1868 nomogenist1868 panspermist1868 abiogenist1870 heterogenist1870 panspermatist1870 ovulist1879 adaptionist1888 abiogenesist1889 thaumatogenist1891 1888 Friends' Intelligencer & Jrnl. 18 Aug. 525/2 ‘This’, says the adaptionist, ‘has been evolved for the purpose of aiding in the distribution of the seeds.’ 1941 I. S. Cobb Exit Laughing xxxviii. 476 Since my script, if not used in its entirety, would likewise be available to subsequent adaptionists, the plan seemed fair enough. But I elected to work out my own synopsis first. 1982 Amer. Q. 34 226 In their ethnographic studies, cultural adaptionists focus on economic and subsistence systems which they see as the most adaptively central aspects of culture. 2001 G. Bhargava Environment & Global Implications II. 108 Some adaptionists proceed from the belief that because unilateral action to avert a warming is infeasible, and international cooperation impossible, adapting is the only option. Other adaptionists believe that climate warming will likely yield net positive benefits. 2005 Behaviour 142 1174 From an adaptionist's viewpoint, correlations between behavioural traits are not necessarily set and if present should reflect adaptation to the environment. B. adj. 1. Biology. = adaptationist adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of genetics or evolution Lamarckian1846 Darwinian1859 Darwinite1860 polygenistic1860 vestigian1860 Darwinistic1863 monogenistic1865 un-Darwinian1869 pre-Darwinian1870 Darwinic1871 hereditarian1873 monogenetic1873 pangenetic1875 phylogenic1875 evolutionistic1876 Darwinical1881 neo-Lamarckian1884 Darwinizing1886 neo-Darwinian1888 unigenist1896 Haeckelian1897 pangenic1900 Mendelian1902 monogenic1902 pre-Mendelian1902 Weismannian1903 autonomistic1904 adaptionist1915 adaptationist1931 gradualist1931 selectionist1944 Morganist1949 saltationist1954 punctuational1976 punctuationalist1978 punctuationist1979 1915 J. P. Moore in Univ. Lect. 1914–15 (Univ. Pennsylvania) 136 The field of protective coloration has been the great playground for the extreme adaptionist school. 1981 Amer. Zoologist 21 813/2 Critics of the ‘adaptionist’ approach have given closer scrutiny to the problems and pitfalls of the approach. 2004 P. Lipton Inference to Best Explan. (ed. 2) iii. 52 An adaptionist explanation of why members of a species possess a certain trait..may not explain why they have that trait rather than other traits that would perform the same functions equally well. 2. Advocating, practising, or tending towards adaptation. ΚΠ c1931 G. Heaton Nicholls in Jrnl. Southern Afr. Stud. (1978) 4 180 An adaptionist policy demands as its primary concept the maintenance of chieftaindom, without which the tribal society cannot exist. 1977 C. F. Keyes Golden Penins. (1995) iv. 223 The adaptionist form of Communist ideology made Communism a popular ideology in Vietnam. 2002 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 61 1100 Ines G. Županov explores Italian Jesuit missionary Roberto Nobili's (1577–1656) experiments in adaptionist conversion techniques in South India. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1888 |
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