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单词 adaptionist
释义

adaptionistn.adj.

Brit. /əˈdapʃn̩ɪst/, /əˈdapʃənɪst/, U.S. /əˈdæpʃənəst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: adaption n., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < adaption n. + -ist suffix. Compare earlier adaptationist n.In some instances an error for adaptationist.
A. n.
= adaptationist n. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of origin or development of life
animalculist1730
epigenesist1784
vermiculist1784
animalist1800
epigenist1803
ovarist1816
spermatist1836
ovist1838
creationist1856
seminist1857
vitalist1860
monogenist1868
nomogenist1868
panspermist1868
abiogenist1870
heterogenist1870
panspermatist1870
ovulist1879
adaptionist1888
abiogenesist1889
thaumatogenist1891
1888 Friends' Intelligencer & Jrnl. 18 Aug. 525/2 ‘This’, says the adaptionist, ‘has been evolved for the purpose of aiding in the distribution of the seeds.’
1941 I. S. Cobb Exit Laughing xxxviii. 476 Since my script, if not used in its entirety, would likewise be available to subsequent adaptionists, the plan seemed fair enough. But I elected to work out my own synopsis first.
1982 Amer. Q. 34 226 In their ethnographic studies, cultural adaptionists focus on economic and subsistence systems which they see as the most adaptively central aspects of culture.
2001 G. Bhargava Environment & Global Implications II. 108 Some adaptionists proceed from the belief that because unilateral action to avert a warming is infeasible, and international cooperation impossible, adapting is the only option. Other adaptionists believe that climate warming will likely yield net positive benefits.
2005 Behaviour 142 1174 From an adaptionist's viewpoint, correlations between behavioural traits are not necessarily set and if present should reflect adaptation to the environment.
B. adj.
1. Biology. = adaptationist adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of genetics or evolution
Lamarckian1846
Darwinian1859
Darwinite1860
polygenistic1860
vestigian1860
Darwinistic1863
monogenistic1865
un-Darwinian1869
pre-Darwinian1870
Darwinic1871
hereditarian1873
monogenetic1873
pangenetic1875
phylogenic1875
evolutionistic1876
Darwinical1881
neo-Lamarckian1884
Darwinizing1886
neo-Darwinian1888
unigenist1896
Haeckelian1897
pangenic1900
Mendelian1902
monogenic1902
pre-Mendelian1902
Weismannian1903
autonomistic1904
adaptionist1915
adaptationist1931
gradualist1931
selectionist1944
Morganist1949
saltationist1954
punctuational1976
punctuationalist1978
punctuationist1979
1915 J. P. Moore in Univ. Lect. 1914–15 (Univ. Pennsylvania) 136 The field of protective coloration has been the great playground for the extreme adaptionist school.
1981 Amer. Zoologist 21 813/2 Critics of the ‘adaptionist’ approach have given closer scrutiny to the problems and pitfalls of the approach.
2004 P. Lipton Inference to Best Explan. (ed. 2) iii. 52 An adaptionist explanation of why members of a species possess a certain trait..may not explain why they have that trait rather than other traits that would perform the same functions equally well.
2. Advocating, practising, or tending towards adaptation.
ΚΠ
c1931 G. Heaton Nicholls in Jrnl. Southern Afr. Stud. (1978) 4 180 An adaptionist policy demands as its primary concept the maintenance of chieftaindom, without which the tribal society cannot exist.
1977 C. F. Keyes Golden Penins. (1995) iv. 223 The adaptionist form of Communist ideology made Communism a popular ideology in Vietnam.
2002 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 61 1100 Ines G. Županov explores Italian Jesuit missionary Roberto Nobili's (1577–1656) experiments in adaptionist conversion techniques in South India.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1888
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