单词 | dodder |
释义 | doddern. 1. The common name of the genus Cuscuta, family Convolvulaceæ, comprising slender leafless plants, like masses of twining threads, parasitic on flax, clover, thyme, furze, and other plants. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > parasitic plants > [noun] > dodder doddera1300 hellweedc1510 choke-fitch1562 epithyme1585 podagry1657 devil's guts1670 love bush1814 love vine1833 flax-dodder1852 red tangle1857 fairies' hair1868 a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 557/11 Euscute, i. doder. a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 17 Cuscute, podagra lini, doder. c1450 Alphita 154 Rasta lini..doder uel haynde. 1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. H vv Doder groweth out of herbes, and small bushes, as miscelto groweth out of trees. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lviii. 398 Doder is a strange herbe without leaves and without roote, lyke unto a threed, muche gnarled and wrapped togither. 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 11 Wee call those strings generally by the name of Dodder. 1871–2 H. Macmillan True Vine v. 227 The dodder..is a mere mass of elastic, pale red, knotted threads, which shoot out in all directions over the vine. 2. Applied locally to some choking or climbing weeds: see quots. ΚΠ 1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Dodder..the corn spurrey plant, Spergula arvensis. 1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) at Dother In Mid-Ches. Polygonum Convolvulus is called dother. 3. = dod n.2 dialect. ΚΠ 1891 C. Wordsworth Rutland Words Dodders, coarse reeds and rushes in swampy land. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † dodderadj. Obsolete. = dodded adj. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [adjective] > having particular type of horns > having no horns hummelc1540 dodder1614 doddeda1642 hummelled1788 poley1827 muley1885 1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husb. (1623) iii. i. 104 Let them have by no meanes any hornes, for the dodder Sheepe is the best breeder. 1868 J. W. Burgon Provinc. Bedfordsh. in Bedf. Times Mar. Dottrel or Dottle-tree, a tree without a head, a pollard. Called a dodder tree in the north of the county. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021). dodderv. 1. intransitive. To tremble or shake from frailty. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > be in ill health [verb (intransitive)] > be weak > become weak of-fall?a1200 fail?c1225 wastea1300 languisha1325 defail1340 languora1375 defaulta1382 wastea1387 faintc1450 mortifyc1475 hink?a1500 traik?a1513 droopc1540 unquick1595 macerate1598 dodder1617 lachanize1623 smartle1673 break1726 go1748 sink1780 wilt1787 falter1799 weaken1886 to go down1892 to go out of curl1924 1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Dodder grasses..so called because with the least puff or blast of wind it..doth as it were dodder and tremble. 1785 E. Perronet What is Life? in Occas. Verses 173 Where wisdom dodders, and where wanders peace. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Dodder, Dother, to shake, to tremble; to nod, as in the palsy of decrepitude. 1894 Cornhill Mag. Mar. 285 He doddered as he spoke. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [verb (intransitive)] > nod head in sleep nodc1425 dodder16.. neeb1866 16.. Poem in R. Nares Gloss. She dodders all day, While the little birds play; And at midnight she flutters her wings. 3. To proceed or move unsteadily or with tottering gait; to totter; to potter. ΘΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > unsteadily wiggle?c1225 walter1399 falterc1400 stammerc1400 dotterc1475 stavera1500 stumblea1500 reel1529 scamblec1571 halper1596 totter1602 folder1607 wamble1611 to make a Virginia fence1671 wandle1686 fribble1709 rock1718 stoit1719 stoiter1724 swagger1724 doddle1761 stotter1781 toit1786 doiter1793 stot1801 dodder1819 twaddle1823 teeter1844 shoggle1884 welter1884 warple1887 whemmel1895 1819 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) II. 58 One has such pleasure in doddering along the hedgerows. 1862 G. A. Sala Ship-chandler iii. 48 [He] was permitted to dodder about books and accounts of no great moment. 1885 Spectator 21 Nov. 1544 We must either set [one] up..once and for all, or dodder along for another half century with our miserable muddle. 1894 Mrs. H. Ward Marcella III. iii. xiv. 201 Old Alresford, too, was fast doddering off the stage. Derivatives ˈdoddering adj. that dodders; now frequently mentally feeble or inept; futile, footling. ΘΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [adjective] > shaking quakingOE shaking?c1225 branglinga1522 doddering1746 the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective] sloweOE stuntc960 dullOE hardOE stuntlyc1000 sotc1050 dillc1175 dulta1225 simplea1325 heavy1340 astonedc1374 sheepishc1380 dull-witteda1387 lourd1390 steerishc1411 ass-likea1425 brainless?a1439 deafc1440 sluggishc1450 short-witted1477 obtuse1509 peakish1519 wearish1519 deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520 doileda1522 gross1526 headlessa1530 stulty1532 ass-headed1533 pot-headed1533 stupid?1541 sheep's head1542 doltish1543 dumpish1545 assish1548 blockish1548 slow-witted1548 blockheaded1549 surd1551 dull-headed1552 hammer-headed1552 skit-brained?1553 buzzardly1561 witless1562 log-headeda1566 assy1566 sottish1566 dastardly1567 stupidious1567 beetle-headed1570 calvish1570 bluntish1578 cod's-headed1578 grout-headed1578 bedaft1579 dull-pated1580 blate1581 buzzard-like1581 long-eared1582 dullard1583 woodena1586 duncical1588 leaden-headed1589 buzzard1592 dorbellical1592 dunstical1592 heavy-headeda1593 shallow-brained1592 blunt-witted1594 mossy1597 Bœotian1598 clay-brained1598 fat1598 fat-witted1598 knotty-pated1598 stupidous1598 wit-lost1599 barren1600 duncifiedc1600 lourdish1600 stockish1600 thick1600 booby1603 leaden-pated1603 partless1603 thin-headed1603 leaden-skulledc1604 blockhead1606 frost-brained1606 ram-headed1608 beef-witted1609 insulse1609 leaden-spirited1609 asininec1610 clumse1611 blockheadly1612 wattle-headed1613 flata1616 logger-headeda1616 puppy-headeda1616 shallow-patedc1616 thick-brained1619 half-headed1621 buzzard-blinda1625 beef-brained1628 toom-headed1629 thick-witted1634 woollen-witted1635 squirrel-headed1637 clod-pated1639 lean-souled1639 muddy-headed1642 leaden-witteda1645 as sad as any mallet1645 under-headed1646 fat-headed1647 half-witted1647 insipid1651 insulsate1652 soft-headed1653 thick-skulleda1657 muddish1658 non-intelligent1659 whey-brained1660 sap-headed1665 timber-headed1666 leather-headeda1668 out of (one's) tree1669 boobily1673 thoughtless1673 lourdly1674 logger1675 unintelligenta1676 Bœotic1678 chicken-brained1678 under-witted1683 loggerhead1684 dunderheaded1692 unintelligible1694 buffle-headed1697 crassicc1700 numbskulled1707 crassous1708 doddy-polled1708 haggis-headed1715 niddy-noddy1722 muzzy1723 pudding-headed1726 sumphish1728 pitcher-souleda1739 duncey1743 hebete1743 chuckheaded1756 dumb1756 duncely1757 imbecile1766 mutton-headed1768 chuckle-headed1770 jobbernowl1770 dowfarta1774 boobyish1778 wittol1780 staumrel1787 opaquec1789 stoopid1791 mud-headed1793 borné1795 muzzy-headed1798 nog-headed1800 thick-headed1801 gypit1804 duncish1805 lightweight1809 numbskull1814 tup-headed1816 chuckle-pate1820 unintellectuala1821 dense1822 ninnyish1822 dunch1825 fozy1825 potato-headed1826 beef-headed1828 donkeyish1831 blockheadish1833 pinheaded1837 squirrel-minded1837 pumpkin-headed1838 tomfoolish1838 dundering1840 chicken-headed1842 like a bump on a log1842 ninny-minded1849 numbheadeda1852 nincompoopish1852 suet-brained1852 dolly1853 mullet-headed1853 sodden1853 fiddle-headed1854 numb1854 bovine1855 logy1859 crass1861 unsmart1861 off his chump1864 wooden-headed1865 stupe1866 lean-minded1867 duffing1869 cretinous1871 doddering1871 thick-head1873 doddling1874 stupido1879 boneheaded1883 woolly-headed1883 leaden-natured1889 suet-headed1890 sam-sodden1891 dopey1896 turnip-headed1898 bonehead1903 wool-witted1905 peanut-headed1906 peanut-brained1907 dilly1909 torpid-minded1909 retardate1912 nitwitted1917 meat-headed1918 mug1922 cloth-headed1925 loopy1925 nitwit1928 lame-brained1929 dead from the neck up1930 simpy1932 nail-headed1936 square-headed1936 dingbats1937 pinhead1939 dim-witted1940 pea-brained1942 clueless1943 lobotomized1943 retarded1949 pointy-headed1950 clottish1952 like a stunned mullet1953 silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954 out to lunch1955 pin-brained1958 dozy1959 eejity1964 out of one's tiny mind1965 doofus1967 twitty1967 twittish1969 twatty1975 twattish1976 blur1977 dof1979 goofus1981 dickheaded1991 dickish1991 numpty1992 cockish1996 the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > [adjective] sickc1340 dottlec1390 doting1489 dotish1509 feeble-minded1534 weak-brained1535 silly1568 fondish1579 lean-witted1597 soft1621 weaka1661 touched1697 muzzy-headed1798 defective1825 wanting1839 half-baked1842 dotty1860 knock-kneed1865 lean-minded1867 doddering1871 weak-minded1883 ninepence in the shilling1889 barmy1892 drippy1952 dipshit1968 1746 W. Thompson Sickness iii. 125 The Sailor hugs Thee to the doddering mast. 1871 M. E. Braddon Lovels xlii A little old grey-headed man, who..had an ancient doddering manner. 1908 Fabian News 19 82/2 Mr. Justin McCarthy, in his rather doddering introduction, explicitly warns us against Mr. Sheehy-Skeffington's portraiture of Davitt as an anti-clerical politician. 1921 G. B. Shaw Back to Methuselah iv. iii. 203 He was a doddering old ass. 1926 Brit. Weekly 23 Sept. 519/3 Your puir, toom, dodderin', fushionless kirk. ˈdoddering-grass n. quaking grass (Britten and Holland). Π 1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Dodderin'-dicks, the quivering heads of the..quaking grass. ˈdodderingness n. ΘΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > [noun] frailtyc1384 doting1440 barrenness1552 dottry1576 dotishness1598 feeble-mindedness1619 unfurniture1640 ungiftedness1647 flaccidity1778 weak-mindedness1854 flabbiness1883 touchedness1883 dottiness1885 barminess1896 dodderingness1915 moronism1922 1915 P. G. Wodehouse Something Fresh iii The amiable dodderingness which marked every branch of his life. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1300adj.1614v.16.. |
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