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单词 queen elizabeth
释义

Queen Elizabethn.

Brit. /ˌkwiːn ᵻˈlɪzəbəθ/, U.S. /ˌkwin əˈlɪz(ə)bəθ/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Queen Elizabeth.
Etymology: < Queen Elizabeth (1533–1603), the name of Elizabeth I, Queen of England and Ireland, who reigned from 1558–1603.
Compounds.
1. attributive and in the genitive.
a. Designating styles of architecture or furniture popular during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [adjective] > types of furniture generally
standing1444
plush1615
Queen Elizabeth1673
occasional1749
Adametic1774
French-polished1836
upholstered1837
Adamish1838
Chippendale1855
Queen Anne1863
knock-down1875
Wellington chest1880
Adamesque1881
Sheraton1883
Hepplewhite1897
quaint1897
bombé1904
lowboy1915
Jacobean1918
overstuffed1922
spool1928
Williamsburg1931
thermed1952
stackable1958
Scandinavian1959
wall-to-wall1959
Populuxe1986
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [adjective] > Tudor and Jacobean
Queen Elizabeth1673
Tudor1815
Elizabethan1821
Jacobean1844
Tudoresque1847
Jacobethan1933
Tudorish1965
1673 W. Wycherley Gentleman Dancing-master v. i. 95 You must..furnish as becomes one of my Quality; for don't you think we'll take up with your old Queen Elizabeth Furniture.
1781 S. Johnson Gray in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets X. 38 The style of building, which we now call Queen Elizabeth's, is here admirably described, both with regard to its beauties and defects.
1991 Folklore 102 135 He took the opportunity to plan a new house, built between 1832 and 1845, with modern comforts, but in ‘Queen Elizabeth style’.
b. Designating a coin, esp. a shilling, in use during this period.
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1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 70 The Points are made of Iron Plates about the thickness of a Queen Elizabeth Shilling:..at the end of this Plate..stands upright the Point.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 28/2 Queen Elizabeths shilling had..this Inscription, Posui Deum Adjutorem meum.
1710 London Gaz. No. 4748/4 A Queen Elizabeth Piece of 35s.
1753 G. Wollaston Life & Hist. Pilgrim i. 158 His Face was not much broader than a Queen Elizabeth's Shilling, and his Bonnet fell quite over his Nose.
1857 R. H. Major in tr. A. Nikitin Trav. 20 in India in 15th Cent. Queen Elizabeth's shilling contained 88.8 grains of pure silver.
1921 Times 29 Nov. 7/7 A Queen Elizabeth shilling bearing the effigy of the Queen and the date 1571, has been dug up in a garden at Westgate-in-Weardale by Mr. George Bell.
2. In the genitive.
a. Queen Elizabeth's pocket-pistol n. a large cannon formerly defending Dover Castle, and now preserved there.
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1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Queen Elizabeth's Pocket-pistol, a Brass-Cannon of a prodigious Length at Dover-Castle.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle I. xxxviii. 288 The company walked up hill to visit the castle, where they saw the sword of Julius Cæsar and Queen Elizabeth's pocket pistol, repeated Shakespear's description, while they surveyed the chalky cliffs on each side, and cast their eyes towards the city of Calais.
1862 Harper's Mag. Oct. 600/1 Queen Elizabeth's ‘pocket-pistol’ of 1578, at Dover, has inscribed upon it: ‘Nothing can withstand me’... It is over 21 feet long, and the popular belief was that it would send a ball across the channel into France.
1895 C. G. Harper Dover Road 357 Down below (you can see it from those embrasures) is ‘Queen Elizabeth's Pocket Pistol’.
1999 S. P. Menefee in S. Billington & M. Green Concept of Goddess vi. 86Queen Elizabeth's Pocket Pistol’, over 23 feet in length..and the ‘Queen's Pocket Pistols’, weighing 5790 lbs...are reminiscent of objects with local heroic associations such as Hickathrift's Candlesticks, called after the giant of that name.
b. Queen Elizabeth's bone n. Obsolete rare the patella or kneecap in a leg of mutton.
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the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > mutton > [noun] > other cuts or parts
Jack1466
sheep's tongue1552
leg of mutton1570
porknell1596
nut1611
pope's eye1663
hand1671
mutton chop1696
mutton cutlet1706
wether-gammona1774
wobbler1823
Queen Elizabeth's bone1846
chump1861
skirt1881
1846 Knickerbocker Mag. 27 17 From the knuckle-bone to the last joint of the queue, from the Pope's Eye, to Queen Elizabeth's Bone, each preferable and available slice..was apparent to his practised eye.

Phrases

Queen Elizabeth is dead: used humorously and ironically as a typical example of old news, usually with the implication that someone is simply stating the obvious or restating a well-worn or accepted truth. Cf. Queen Anne is dead at Queen Anne n. Phrases. rare.
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1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 5 Why, Madam, Queen Elizabeth's dead.
1962 Ada (Okla.) Evening News 2 Sept. 7/3 The ‘truth’ about Shylock turns out to be about as fresh as the news that Queen Elizabeth is dead.
1976 Charleston (W. Va.) Gaz. 3 July ‘Why do you weep, Your majesty?’ asked the equerry. ‘Haven't you heard?’ asked the King. ‘Queen Elizabeth is dead.’ The equerry had, in fact, heard the news several years before, but thought it indiscreet to show that his information was more current than the King's.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1673
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