单词 | quechuan |
释义 | Quechuanadj.n. A. adj. Of or relating to the Quechua or their language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Andean languages > Quechuan Quechuan1769 Quechua1811 Yuma1831 the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > Indians of South America Arawakan1596 Patagonian?1609 Arawak1625 Abiponian1786 Araucanian1809 Quechua1811 Muisca1814 Fuegian1825 Wapishana1836 Wai Wai1840 Pehuenche1843 Quechuan1862 Incarial1863 Mochica1871 Yucatecan1871 Shipibo1875 Yucatec1875 Incaean1880 Incan1885 Guaycuru1891 Jivaroan1902 Tehuelchian1902 Tupian1902 Xavante1904 Incarian1909 Abipon1912 Incaic1926 Lokono1953 Mochican1953 Saramaccan1959 Mapuche1961 Yahgan1961 Yanomamö1967 urubu1983 1769 tr. P. de Charlevoix Hist. Paraguay I. iii. 183 But in the Quitchoane language [Fr. la langue Quitchoane], which is the original language of Peru, they call Chacu, those great flocks of deer goats, and such other wild animals, which the inhabitants of this part of America drive together when they hunt them. 1853 F. L. Hawks tr. M. E. Rivero & J. J. von Tschudi Peruvian Antiq. v. 93 We here present a short review..of the character of the Quichuan or Peruvian tongue [Sp. la lengua quichua]. 1862 R. G. Latham Elements Compar. Philol. 482 The capital Cuzco, Quichuan as it is in many respects, is a town upon Aymara ground. 1898 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 37 194 These facts leave no reasonable doubt that this tribe was of the Quechuan stock. 1901 A. H. Keane Central & S. Amer. 207 The Incas were originally a tribe of Quichuan stock. 1931 W. A. Read Louisiana-French 142 A French adaptation of Spanish ñapa, which is taken in turn from Kechuan yapa, ‘a present made to a customer’. 1973 K. Benton Craig & Jaguar xii. 190 The men, under Huaman's directions, spiced with obscene Quechuan oaths, lowered it. 1999 P. Farris Women Artists of Color 216 The stone figures in her paintings make reference to huaca, a sacred object or place in Quechuan mythology. B. n. 1. = Quechua n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Andean Amerindian languages > Quechua Quechua1811 Quechuan1843 1843 J. C. Prichard Nat. Hist. Man xlv. 431 Among the Peruvian nations, the dominant race were the Quichuas, or Incas, distinguished by their language, which is the Quichuan. 1910 Geogr. Jrnl. 36 212 Cacan, their own tongue, differed altogether from Quechuan. 1964 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 30 285 Morris Swadesh suggests..that Tarasco should not be given as an isolated one-phylum language, because it has strong similarities with Quechuan and Zuñi. 1998 H. B. Ryan Fall of Che Guevara i. 36 Guevara was ‘seen’ around the world. For example, he was spotted in Peru, speaking Quechuan to Indian guerrillas. 2. = Quechua n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > Indians of South America Patagona1544 Mochica1581 Arawak1596 Arawakan1596 Tapuia1613 Quechua1688 Galibi1698 Abipon1717 Pehuenche1756 Patagonian1767 Amazonian Indian1769 Warao1769 Tehuelche1774 Abiponian1786 two-finger1796 Guarani1797 Shipibo1805 Araucanian1809 Tupinamba1810 Muisca1814 Pampas Indian1820 Guaycuru1822 Lengua1822 Fuegian1825 Wapishana1836 Wai Wai1840 Yucatec1843 Tupi1845 Tupi-Guarani1850 Amazonian1858 Aymara1860 Jivaro1862 Lokono1868 Quechuan1871 Yucatecan1871 Yunca1871 Mapuche1876 Chibcha1877 Ona1884 Yahgan1884 Terena1891 Xavante1904 urubu1948 Saramaccan1959 Yanomamö1965 Mochican1967 1871 J. Orton Andes & Amazon vi. 112 The Incas reached an astronomical knowledge which astonished the Spaniards, but the Quichuans of to-day count vaguely by moons and rains. 1894 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 7 307 Four centuries of oppression have not tended to raise the spirits of the poor Quichuan. 1926 Hispania 9 253 It would be well if the speech habits of the Spanish-speaking people of the Maya country were compared with those of the Mayas, the speech habits of the Spanish-speaking people of Cuzco with those of the Quechuans, and so forth. 1972 W. B. Lockwood Panorama Indo-European Lang. iii. 35 A large majority of Aymarans and Quechuans are monoglots. 2002 Belfast Tel. (Nexis) 27 Apr. The main guide, Rene, a Quechuan born and bred in Cusco, inspired us all with his enthusiasm. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1769 |
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