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单词 quechuan
释义

Quechuanadj.n.

Brit. /ˈkɛtʃwən/, U.S. /ˈkɛtʃwən/
Forms: 1700s Quitchoane, 1800s– Kechuan, 1800s– Quechuan, 1800s– Quichuan, 1900s– Ketchuan.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Quechua n., -an suffix.
Etymology: < Quechua n. + -an suffix, originally after French Quitchoane, adjective (1757 in the passage translated in quot. 1769 at sense A.).
A. adj.
Of or relating to the Quechua or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Andean languages > Quechuan
Quechuan1769
Quechua1811
Yuma1831
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > Indians of South America
Arawakan1596
Patagonian?1609
Arawak1625
Abiponian1786
Araucanian1809
Quechua1811
Muisca1814
Fuegian1825
Wapishana1836
Wai Wai1840
Pehuenche1843
Quechuan1862
Incarial1863
Mochica1871
Yucatecan1871
Shipibo1875
Yucatec1875
Incaean1880
Incan1885
Guaycuru1891
Jivaroan1902
Tehuelchian1902
Tupian1902
Xavante1904
Incarian1909
Abipon1912
Incaic1926
Lokono1953
Mochican1953
Saramaccan1959
Mapuche1961
Yahgan1961
Yanomamö1967
urubu1983
1769 tr. P. de Charlevoix Hist. Paraguay I. iii. 183 But in the Quitchoane language [Fr. la langue Quitchoane], which is the original language of Peru, they call Chacu, those great flocks of deer goats, and such other wild animals, which the inhabitants of this part of America drive together when they hunt them.
1853 F. L. Hawks tr. M. E. Rivero & J. J. von Tschudi Peruvian Antiq. v. 93 We here present a short review..of the character of the Quichuan or Peruvian tongue [Sp. la lengua quichua].
1862 R. G. Latham Elements Compar. Philol. 482 The capital Cuzco, Quichuan as it is in many respects, is a town upon Aymara ground.
1898 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 37 194 These facts leave no reasonable doubt that this tribe was of the Quechuan stock.
1901 A. H. Keane Central & S. Amer. 207 The Incas were originally a tribe of Quichuan stock.
1931 W. A. Read Louisiana-French 142 A French adaptation of Spanish ñapa, which is taken in turn from Kechuan yapa, ‘a present made to a customer’.
1973 K. Benton Craig & Jaguar xii. 190 The men, under Huaman's directions, spiced with obscene Quechuan oaths, lowered it.
1999 P. Farris Women Artists of Color 216 The stone figures in her paintings make reference to huaca, a sacred object or place in Quechuan mythology.
B. n.
1. = Quechua n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Andean Amerindian languages > Quechua
Quechua1811
Quechuan1843
1843 J. C. Prichard Nat. Hist. Man xlv. 431 Among the Peruvian nations, the dominant race were the Quichuas, or Incas, distinguished by their language, which is the Quichuan.
1910 Geogr. Jrnl. 36 212 Cacan, their own tongue, differed altogether from Quechuan.
1964 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 30 285 Morris Swadesh suggests..that Tarasco should not be given as an isolated one-phylum language, because it has strong similarities with Quechuan and Zuñi.
1998 H. B. Ryan Fall of Che Guevara i. 36 Guevara was ‘seen’ around the world. For example, he was spotted in Peru, speaking Quechuan to Indian guerrillas.
2. = Quechua n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > Indians of South America
Patagona1544
Mochica1581
Arawak1596
Arawakan1596
Tapuia1613
Quechua1688
Galibi1698
Abipon1717
Pehuenche1756
Patagonian1767
Amazonian Indian1769
Warao1769
Tehuelche1774
Abiponian1786
two-finger1796
Guarani1797
Shipibo1805
Araucanian1809
Tupinamba1810
Muisca1814
Pampas Indian1820
Guaycuru1822
Lengua1822
Fuegian1825
Wapishana1836
Wai Wai1840
Yucatec1843
Tupi1845
Tupi-Guarani1850
Amazonian1858
Aymara1860
Jivaro1862
Lokono1868
Quechuan1871
Yucatecan1871
Yunca1871
Mapuche1876
Chibcha1877
Ona1884
Yahgan1884
Terena1891
Xavante1904
urubu1948
Saramaccan1959
Yanomamö1965
Mochican1967
1871 J. Orton Andes & Amazon vi. 112 The Incas reached an astronomical knowledge which astonished the Spaniards, but the Quichuans of to-day count vaguely by moons and rains.
1894 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 7 307 Four centuries of oppression have not tended to raise the spirits of the poor Quichuan.
1926 Hispania 9 253 It would be well if the speech habits of the Spanish-speaking people of the Maya country were compared with those of the Mayas, the speech habits of the Spanish-speaking people of Cuzco with those of the Quechuans, and so forth.
1972 W. B. Lockwood Panorama Indo-European Lang. iii. 35 A large majority of Aymarans and Quechuans are monoglots.
2002 Belfast Tel. (Nexis) 27 Apr. The main guide, Rene, a Quechuan born and bred in Cusco, inspired us all with his enthusiasm.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1769
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