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单词 benison
释义

benisonn.

/ˈbɛnɪsən/
Forms: Middle English beneysun, Middle English benesun, benis(s)un, beniscon, beniscun, Middle English beneson, Middle English benisone, benisune, benesoun, benisoun, benysoun, benyssoun, Middle English benyson, Middle English beneyson, benzown, Middle English–1500s benysone, 1500s bennysoun, benizon, 1700s–1800s Scottish bennison, Middle English– benison.
Etymology: Middle English beneysun, etc., < Old French beneiçun, -çon, -sson, son, -zon < Latin benedictiōn-em. Dr. Johnson says, ‘not now (1755) used, unless ludicrously.’ But it is now common as a poetic or quaint form of benediction.
1. Blessing, beatitude.
a. That blessing which God gives; a giving of blessedness.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > blessing > [noun] > which God gives
benison1394
1394 P. Pl. Crede 654 Alle þat persecution in pure lijf suffren, Þei han þe benison of god blissed in erþe.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 264 [He] sal haue pardon And part of cristes benison.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3345 On morn wit godds beniscon Was mai rebecca lede o ton.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King Lear (1623) iv. v. 224 The bountie, and the benizon [1608 beniz] of Heauen To boot, and boot.
1632 R. Brome Northern Lasse ii. iv, in Wks. (1873) III. 33 Now Gods benison light o'ye for it.
1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy (1647) Pref. The most glorious issues of Divine Benison upon this Kingdome.
b. That which any one receives; beatitude.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > happiness > supreme or heavenly happiness > [noun]
blissc1175
Edena1225
heaven bliss?c1225
joyc1275
blessedheada1300
blissfulheada1340
third heavenc1384
paradisec1395
benisona1400
blessednessa1400
heavena1413
jocundnessc1426
everlastingness1434
jocundityc1450
beatitudea1492
beatification1502
blessedfulness1526
beautitude1578
Elysiuma1616
suavitya1617
seventh heaven1786
heaven of heavens1885
society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > blessing > [noun] > blessedness
blessedheada1300
benisona1400
blessednessa1400
beatitudea1492
beautitude1578
a1400 Relig. Pieces fr. Thornton MS. (1867) 29 Þairs es þe joye of heuene, ffor þat es þe benysone of þe pure.
1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) II. 170 There is nae bennison like mine, I have amaist nae care.
1851 E. B. Browning Casa Guidi Windows ii. xxii. 129 Her patriot dead have benizon!
2. The pronouncing or invocation of a blessing; benediction.
a. gen. = benediction n. 1. In early usage esp. that of a father; approaching 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > [noun]
hallowingc900
blessing1070
benisonc1320
consecration1382
dedication1382
devotion1502
dedifyinga1513
sanctifying1526
dedicating1535
holy-making1535
sanctification1550
consecrating1579
sacring1610
devouement1611
devotement1621
sacrationa1627
devoting1640
sequestration1654
devote1659
dedicaturec1850
sacralization1918
society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > blessing > [noun]
blessing1070
benisonc1320
benediction1432
benedicite1610
beation1652
c1320 Seuyn Sag. (W.) 3485 Tharfore, son, for my benzown, Tel vs al now that resown.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. xxxii. 12 Y drede lest he brynge on me malysoun for benysoun.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5461 His suns blessed he on rau, He gaue ilkan seir benissun.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5356 Quen he was til his ending bun I had his brad beniscun.
1568 Newe Comedie Iacob & Esau iv. i. sig. E.jv Kill him some venison, Which brought and dressed, be to haue his benison.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. xiv. 27.
1767 F. Fawkes tr. Theocritus Idylliums xvii. (R.) Twelve noble virgins..pleas'd the vocal benison to shower.
1814 R. Southey Roderick iii. 30 Short interchange of benison As each to other gentle travellers give.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 105 I have slept sound under such a benison.
b. Ecclesiastical; = benediction n. 1b. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 3405 Benyssoun of bisshope of his dignité; And benyssoun of prest, þat gyyen es Namly, in þe end of þe mes.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 411 Noþer he was..i-hiȝt wiþ sacrynge and benesouns.
a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xxii. sig. h.iiv They toke lycence, and had the popes beneson.
figurative (ironical).1592 R. Greene Quip for Vpstart Courtier sig. B4 Bending his staffe as if hee meant..to bestow his benison.
c. Grace before meat; = benediction n. 1d. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [noun] > before or after meal
grace?c1225
benisona1300
table prayer1657
benediction1671
a1300 Havelok 1723 Thanne [he] were set, and bord leyd, And the beneysun was seyd.
3. Disposition to bless; graciousness, grace, benignity. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun] > graciousness
esteOE
heldOE
menska1250
nighsomenessa1400
benisonc1450
graciosity1477
buxomnessc1503
suavity1508
gratitude?a1513
gratuity1523
graciousness1532
handsomeness1577
propitiousness1593
gracefulness1640
well-beteemingness1642
c1450 Lay-Folks Mass-bk F. 352 I pray him of his benisoun..Sey a pater-noster for the writere.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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