pyloricadj.n.

Brit.

/pʌɪˈlɒrɪk/, U.S.

/paɪˈlɔrɪk/

Forms: 1600s– pyloric, 1700s pylorick.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pyloricus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin pyloricus, adjective (1672 in the passage translated in quot. 1689 at sense A.; compare also vena pylorica pyloric vein (1680)) < pylorus pylorus n. + classical Latin -icus -ic suffix. With use as noun compare post-classical Latin pylorica (1713 in the passage translated in quot. 1714 at sense B. 1; short for vena pylorica), use as noun of feminine of pyloricus.

Anatomy and Zoology.

A. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating the pylorus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [adjective] > orifices of

pyloric1689

cardiac1730

1689 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies i. 26/1 The Pyloric branch [L. Ramum pyloricum].

1730 J. Cook Anat. & Mech. Ess. vi. 96 The Stomach..sends remarkable Veins to the Porta, viz. the Gastrick, the right and left Gastroepiplois and Pyloric Branch.

1786 J. Aitken Princ. Anat. & Physiol. II. 25 The other [orifice], called pyloric (pylorus)..is connected to the intestine.

1807 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 97 145 The stomach of the cod..is made up of two cavities; one large, which I shall call the cardiac portion, the other small, which I shall call the pyloric.

1826 Lancet 15 Apr. 80/1 Physiologists have described this aperture as being constantly closed in living animals, by contraction of the circular fibres of the pyloric musces.

1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 29 The pyloric orifice is on the posterior dorsal side.

1875 T. H. Huxley & H. N. Martin Course Elem. Biol. (1883) 131 These unite with a cross-piece, the ‘pyloric’ ossicle, which arches over the roof of the pyloric division of the stomach.

1900 S. Fenwick & W. S. Fenwick Ulcer of Stomach & Duodenum i. ii. 41 Pyloric stenosis is a frequent result of gastric ulcer.

1948 H. L. Mencken Diary 9 Oct. (1989) 458 I have taken some of Dr. Baker's stomach pills—they are supposed to relieve pyloric spasm.

1970 H. M. Spiro Clin. Gastroenterol. xvi. 272/1 The characteristic physical finding of pyloric stenosis is the succession splash. Shaking the patient's abdomen..will elicit a loud gurgling sound.

1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 52/1 One had prepyloric and pyloric inflammation.

B. n.

1. A pyloric blood vessel. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > [noun] > others

life vein?1515

recurrent1615

subclavian1615

pyloric1714

pudendal1752

prester1753

shunt1923

1714 J. Browne Inst. Physick 94 To the same Blood also, that venous Part is mixed, which returns from the Texture of the Ventricle by..the great Gastrick..and the Pylorick [L. Pyloricam].

1827 A. Robertson Conversat. Anat., Physiol., & Surg. 380 It sends numerous branches to the sternal and dorsal aspects of the stomach, which anastomose freely..with the Pylorics, and Pancreatics.

1958 R. Horder in R. J. Minney Viscount Addison ix. 106 This [sc. the Addison plane] is a part of the human body just below the diaphragm, and enables surgeons to locate on the surface of the abdomen the deeply placed pylorics.

†2. A pyloric caecum. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1884 Trans. & Proc. N.Z. Inst. 1883 16 508 There probably may be a fixed relation between the extent of the absorbing surface of the pylorics, and the weight or age of the trout itself.

1885 Field 26 Dec. 896/1 When ascending into fresh water with their ova nearly ready for extrusion, their pylorics are loaded with fat.

Compounds

pyloric antrum n. [after scientific Latin antrum pyloricum (1764 or earlier); compare post-classical Latin pylori antrum ( T. Willis Pharmaceutice Rationalis (1674) 41)] Anatomy the part of the stomach situated next to the pylorus.

ΚΠ

1861 J. Leidy Elem. Treat. Human Anat. vi. 306 The terminal portion of the lesser extremity [of the stomach], for about two inches of its length, is slightly constricted from the rest, and is named the pyloric antrum.

1914 Ann. Surg. 60 247 When..one takes care to make the anastomosis on the pyloric antrum, the gastric contents pass almost entirely by the anastomotic opening.

2014 W. H. Allum in S. M. Griffin et al. Oesophagogastric Surg. (ed. 5) ii. 23/1 Non-cardia gastric cancer will include all cancers of the fundus, body and pyloric antrum.

pyloric caecum n. (also pyloric cecum, pyloric coecum) Zoology a blind-ended passage opening into the pyloric region of the gut, present (often in considerable numbers) in various fishes and invertebrates.

ΚΠ

1847 T. R. Jones in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 982/2 The lining membrane of these pyloric cœca is of a glandular character.

1883 Lancet 10 Nov. 816/1 They were not mere hernial protrusions; they might, perhaps, have some relation to the pyloric cæca of Pisces.

1923 Jrnl. Parasitol. 9 177 There were a few small cysts on the serous coat of the stomach, and very many on the pyloric ceca.

1994 Biol. Bull. 186 234/2 The slurry in the pyloric caecum [sc. of an oyster] was slowly swirled, probably by the rotating action of the style.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	pyloric
释义	pyloricadj.n. Brit. /pʌɪˈlɒrɪk/, U.S. /paɪˈlɔrɪk/ Forms: 1600s– pyloric, 1700s pylorick. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pyloricus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin pyloricus, adjective (1672 in the passage translated in quot. 1689 at sense A.; compare also vena pylorica pyloric vein (1680)) < pylorus pylorus n. + classical Latin -icus -ic suffix. With use as noun compare post-classical Latin pylorica (1713 in the passage translated in quot. 1714 at sense B. 1; short for vena pylorica), use as noun of feminine of pyloricus. Anatomy and Zoology. A. adj. Of, relating to, or designating the pylorus. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [adjective] > orifices of pyloric1689 cardiac1730 1689 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies i. 26/1 The Pyloric branch [L. Ramum pyloricum]. 1730 J. Cook Anat. & Mech. Ess. vi. 96 The Stomach..sends remarkable Veins to the Porta, viz. the Gastrick, the right and left Gastroepiplois and Pyloric Branch. 1786 J. Aitken Princ. Anat. & Physiol. II. 25 The other [orifice], called pyloric (pylorus)..is connected to the intestine. 1807 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 97 145 The stomach of the cod..is made up of two cavities; one large, which I shall call the cardiac portion, the other small, which I shall call the pyloric. 1826 Lancet 15 Apr. 80/1 Physiologists have described this aperture as being constantly closed in living animals, by contraction of the circular fibres of the pyloric musces. 1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 29 The pyloric orifice is on the posterior dorsal side. 1875 T. H. Huxley & H. N. Martin Course Elem. Biol. (1883) 131 These unite with a cross-piece, the ‘pyloric’ ossicle, which arches over the roof of the pyloric division of the stomach. 1900 S. Fenwick & W. S. Fenwick Ulcer of Stomach & Duodenum i. ii. 41 Pyloric stenosis is a frequent result of gastric ulcer. 1948 H. L. Mencken Diary 9 Oct. (1989) 458 I have taken some of Dr. Baker's stomach pills—they are supposed to relieve pyloric spasm. 1970 H. M. Spiro Clin. Gastroenterol. xvi. 272/1 The characteristic physical finding of pyloric stenosis is the succession splash. Shaking the patient's abdomen..will elicit a loud gurgling sound. 1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 52/1 One had prepyloric and pyloric inflammation. B. n. 1. A pyloric blood vessel. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > [noun] > others life vein?1515 recurrent1615 subclavian1615 pyloric1714 pudendal1752 prester1753 shunt1923 1714 J. Browne Inst. Physick 94 To the same Blood also, that venous Part is mixed, which returns from the Texture of the Ventricle by..the great Gastrick..and the Pylorick [L. Pyloricam]. 1827 A. Robertson Conversat. Anat., Physiol., & Surg. 380 It sends numerous branches to the sternal and dorsal aspects of the stomach, which anastomose freely..with the Pylorics, and Pancreatics. 1958 R. Horder in R. J. Minney Viscount Addison ix. 106 This [sc. the Addison plane] is a part of the human body just below the diaphragm, and enables surgeons to locate on the surface of the abdomen the deeply placed pylorics. †2. A pyloric caecum. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1884 Trans. & Proc. N.Z. Inst. 1883 16 508 There probably may be a fixed relation between the extent of the absorbing surface of the pylorics, and the weight or age of the trout itself. 1885 Field 26 Dec. 896/1 When ascending into fresh water with their ova nearly ready for extrusion, their pylorics are loaded with fat. Compounds pyloric antrum n. [after scientific Latin antrum pyloricum (1764 or earlier); compare post-classical Latin pylori antrum ( T. Willis Pharmaceutice Rationalis (1674) 41)] Anatomy the part of the stomach situated next to the pylorus. ΚΠ 1861 J. Leidy Elem. Treat. Human Anat. vi. 306 The terminal portion of the lesser extremity [of the stomach], for about two inches of its length, is slightly constricted from the rest, and is named the pyloric antrum. 1914 Ann. Surg. 60 247 When..one takes care to make the anastomosis on the pyloric antrum, the gastric contents pass almost entirely by the anastomotic opening. 2014 W. H. Allum in S. M. Griffin et al. Oesophagogastric Surg. (ed. 5) ii. 23/1 Non-cardia gastric cancer will include all cancers of the fundus, body and pyloric antrum. pyloric caecum n. (also pyloric cecum, pyloric coecum) Zoology a blind-ended passage opening into the pyloric region of the gut, present (often in considerable numbers) in various fishes and invertebrates. ΚΠ 1847 T. R. Jones in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 982/2 The lining membrane of these pyloric cœca is of a glandular character. 1883 Lancet 10 Nov. 816/1 They were not mere hernial protrusions; they might, perhaps, have some relation to the pyloric cæca of Pisces. 1923 Jrnl. Parasitol. 9 177 There were a few small cysts on the serous coat of the stomach, and very many on the pyloric ceca. 1994 Biol. Bull. 186 234/2 The slurry in the pyloric caecum [sc. of an oyster] was slowly swirled, probably by the rotating action of the style. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1689
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