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单词 pylephlebitis
释义

pylephlebitisn.

Brit. /ˌpʌɪlɪflᵻˈbʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /ˈˌpaɪləfləˈbaɪdᵻs/
Forms: 1800s pylophlebitis (rare), 1800s– pylephlebitis.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pylephlebitis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin pylephlebitis (1841 or earlier) < Hellenistic Greek πύλη portal vein, specific use of ancient Greek πύλη gate, orifice (see -pyle comb. form) + post-classical Latin phlebitis phlebitis n. Compare earlier pylemphraxis n.With the form pylophlebitis compare -o- connective; compare also Hellenistic Greek πυλο-, combining form (in πυλοκλειστής warden of the gate).
Medicine.
Inflammation of the portal vein or its branches.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > vascular disorders > [noun] > inflammation
white leg1801
arteritis1820
phlebitis1826
aortitis1842
angiitis1844
mesoarteritis1857
periarteritis1857
periphlebitis1857
pylephlebitis1857
thrombophlebitis1873
thromboarteritis1887
periarteritis nodosa1892
vasculitis1900
polyarteritis1907
thromboangiitis obliterans1908
Buerger's disease1914
Takayasu's disease1952
1857 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) 778/2 Pylephlebitis, inflammation of the vena porta.
1869 G. H. Humphreys & C. E. Hackley tr. F. von Niemeyer Text-bk. Pract. Med. I. v. 653 (heading) Inflammation of the portal vein—pylephlebitis.
1880 Med. Temp. Jrnl. Oct. 8 Cases of pylephlebitis of adhesive type due to alcohol.
1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xxiii. 287 Also inquire if the patient has had rigors—signs that denote pylephlebitis.
1996 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 172 449 Pylephlebitis may complicate any intra-abdominal infection and carries a high mortality rate.

Derivatives

pylephleˈbitic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > vascular disorders > [adjective] > inflammation
phlebitic1840
arteritic1844
periphlebitic1890
mesarteritic1891
pylephlebitic1899
vasculitic1971
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 439 Pylephlebitic abscesses in the liver.
1979 Amer. Jrnl. Gastroenterol. 71 512 At autopsy multiple intrahepatic abscesses of pylephlebitic origin were found.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1857
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