| 释义 |
purtenancen. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: French purtenance , partenance ; appurtenance n. Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman purtenance, purtinance appurtenance (early 14th cent. or earlier), variant (with prefix substitution: compare pur- prefix) of Anglo-Norman and Middle French partenance, Middle French pertinence pertinence n.1, and partly aphetic < appurtenance n. Compare pertinence n.1, pertinent n.The forms in -ts , -tz , -z apparently show reanalysis as if plurals of a noun with final -t (compare Anglo-Norman purtenaunt (adjective) pertaining, belonging (c1290 or earlier) and Middle English portinaunt (see discussion at pertinent adj. and n.), which occurs in the same source as the form portinauntz ). Such forms are apparently sometimes construed as plural: compare e.g. quots. 1541 at sense 1a, c1384 at sense 1b, ?a1400 at sense 1b, 1432 at sense 1b. The β. forms show elision of the unstressed medial syllable. N.E.D. (1909) assigned the following quot. to sense 2, but it seems more likely that it shows either sense 1b (so Middle Eng. Dict. s.v. purtenaunce), or sense 1a: ▸ 1440 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 410 Portenaunce, of a thynge, pertinencia, in plurali excidie. 1. Frequently in plural. the world > relative properties > relationship > accompaniment > [noun] > that which accompanies a1382 (Bodl. 959) (1961) Lev. xiii. 59 Þis is þe lawe of þe lepre: of wollen clooþ & lynnyn, of oof & of warp, & of al leþryn purtenaunce, how þei shal be clansed. c1400 J. Wyclif On the Seven Deadly Sins (Bodl. 647) in (1871) III. 128 (MED) Þo soule with his purtenaunses is better þen þo body. c1449 R. Pecock (1860) 226 (MED) The tabernacle, the temple, alle the vessellis and purtenauncis ther to, weren clepid holi. c1500 (Ashm.) (1967) 41 (MED) God allmyȝhty of nouȝht Heuyn and erth all hade wrought, Wiþ all þe pourtynans small and grete. 1541 in L. M. Munby (1981) 14 To hym I geve..my crosse bowe with the purtenance. a1647 J. Winthrop in (1853) II. 461 A particular of the goods and chattels apportion'd to Mrs. Martha Coytemore... 2 brasse skellets 2 spits, 1 jack, 1 stew pan,..halfe the farther mill 100l. and purtenances. 1685 S. Wesley 27 The Lady of whose best Affections, (a piece of purtenance as necessary to a Knight Errant, as Mambrino's Helmet). 1906 May 128/2 Castlemaine and Nelly taught shuddering Mr. Evelyns how thousands might be squandered in the purtenances of a dressing-room. 1922 30 Apr. 14/4 When the armistice was signed, El Kantara's stores included quantities of every purtenance of war. society > law > legal right > [noun] > subsidiary right c1384 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt (1931) 230 (MED) John Chirteseye..Endentid vn-to Richard Willysdon..All hys wharf..with All the land And tenementys And portinauntz, in the parsch of seynt Dunstonys. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng (Petyt) ii. 251 I bicom þi man for Scotlond þing With alle þe purtenance þertille. 1432 IV. 396/2 The Maner of Helston, with the Bourgh of the same, with the purtenauncz. 1495 c. 62 §1 The Maner or Lordshippe of Huntingfield with the purtenauncis in the Countie of Kent. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart II. cxcviii. f. ccxlxv/1 That the duke of Lancastre shulde haue for euer..all the countrey of Acquitayne with the purtenaunces. 1688 J. Barnes iii. viii. 622 The Duties, Cens, Rents, Confiscations, Emoluments, Profits, Reversions, and all their Rights and Purtenances, as entirely and perfectly as we hold or have held them. 1783 T. Cunningham (ed. 3) I. at Appenditia The appendages or purtenances [1764 pertinences]of an estate. 1805 S. J. Pratt II. 15 Sir John..has made a purchase of this stupid old mansion and its purtenances. 1823 5 Feb. 25 The large Brick Tavern and purtenances, all the unsold Lots in the town..will be offered for sale. 1900 2 190 The writer argues that Schutzgebiete, having become purtenances of the Empire, are ‘ausland’ as contrasted with ‘inland’. 1911 26 July 8/2 ‘Harris tweed’ is now legally defined as meaning ‘a tweed hand-spun, hand-woven, dyed and finished by hand in the Islands of Lewis, Harris, Uist, Barra, and their several purtenances, and all known as the Outer Hebrides.’ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > part or joint of animal > [noun] > pluck, offal, or tripe 1530 J. Palsgrave 257/1 Portenaunce of a beest, fressevre. 1532–3 c. 3 The heades, neckes, inwardes, purtynaunces, legges, nor feete, shall be counted no parte of the carcases. 1539 Exod. xii. 8 Se that ye eate..therof..rost wt fire: the head, fete, & purtenance therof. [So 1611; 1885 (R.V.) the inwards.] 1648 J. Mayne i. i. 2 At last you cast Dice on my Body, which Part should be eaten first; And after all Concluded on my Head, and Purtenance. 1664 J. Wilson v. i. 61 To dream..Of a Calves head, and Purtenants [betokens] a Foreman, and his Fellows! 1761 L. Sterne III. xi. 51 May he be damn'd, in..his heart and purtenance, down to the very stomach. 1868 R. Browning II. v. 76 How she can dress and dish up—lordly dish Fit for a duke, lamb's head and purtenance. 1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch 44/1 Sheepshead and portens. 1888 F. T. Elworthy (at cited word) Tidn no gurt hardship vor poor vokes when can buy a sheep's purtenance for eightpence. 1926 22 July 3/2 The head, the legs and purtenance thereof show that in the substitutionary sacrifice the understanding, the walk and all that pertains thereto were involved. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  n.a1382 |
