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单词 punye
释义

punyen.

Forms: Middle English poine, Middle English punay, 1500s–1600s punye; Scottish pre-1700 punȝe.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French poigné.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman poigné, poignee, poiné, poinee, puignee, puinnie, punyé small group of soldiers, platoon (late 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman; this sense is apparently not paralleled in Middle French until later, end of the 14th cent. as poignée , puignie ; French poignée handful, small number of people), transferred use of poignee , poinee , puignee , etc. fistful, handful (c1170) < poing fist (see poigne n.) + -ée (see -y suffix5).
Obsolete.
A handful of soldiers, a small force.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > [noun]
trumec893
wic897
ferredc1200
knight-weredc1275
preyc1300
legion?1316
companyc1325
punyec1330
virtuec1350
fellowshipc1380
knightheada1382
knighthooda1382
strengtha1382
sop?a1400
strengh?a1400
tropelc1425
armyc1450
framec1450
preparing1497
armourya1500
cohortc1500
cohortationc1500
cateran?a1513
venlin1541
troop1545
guidon1560
crew1570
preparation1573
esquadron1579
bodya1616
armada1654
expedition1693
armament1698
host1807
war-party1921
c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 3233 (MED) Þe kinges..seyd gret schame hem was bifalle Þat Arthour wiþ a litel punay Hadde ydriuen hem oway.
c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 5896 (MED) Michel wonder had Leodegan þat swiche a litel poine of man So fele in so litel þrawe So manliche had yslawe.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. viii. 129 Thai mycht on fors dissevyr that punȝe, Quhilk thaime assalȝeit thekyt with pavys hie.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

punyev.

Forms: pre-1700 ponȝe, pre-1700 pugȝeand (present participle, transmission error), pre-1700 punȝe, pre-1700 pungȝe, pre-1700 pwnȝe, 1800s punzie (archaic).
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French poign-, poindre.
Etymology: < poign-, stem of Anglo-Norman and Middle French poindre to pierce, prick (see poignant adj.). Compare earlier poin v., of which the word is in formal terms a doublet, showing retention of the French palatalized consonant. Compare also later punge v.In later use revived as an archaism by Tennant. N.E.D. (1909) gives the pronunciation as (pü·nye) /ˈpʏnje/.
Scottish. Obsolete.
transitive. To prick, pierce; to spur. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride (a horse or other animal) [verb (transitive)] > urge on > spur
prickc1250
spurc1275
broach1330
prochea1425
strike1487
punye1488
chargea1500
spura1500
dig1530
to put (also set) (the) spurs to1553
spur1582
spura1644
rowel1765
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. 997 And hand gunnys..out thai cast, Pwnȝeid with speris men off armys scheyn.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) v. l. 606 The prent off luff him punȝeit at the last.
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 164 His steed he punzied wi' his heel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.c1330v.1488
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