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单词 bluebill
释义

bluebilln.

Brit. /ˈbluːbɪl/, U.S. /ˈbluˌbɪl/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: blue adj., bill n.2
Etymology: < blue adj. + bill n.2
1.
a. Perhaps: the blue grosbeak, Passerina caerulea (family Cardinalidae), of the New World. Obsolete. rare.In quot. 1750: stated, apparently erroneously, to occur in Angola.
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1750 Monthly Rev. 3 354 The large blue-bill of Angola, called Azulam by the Portuguese.
1815 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. XI. ii. 250 Edwards mentions a variety [of the blue grosbeak]..said to have been brought from Angola, but was most probably procured from some of the Portuguese settlements in Brazil: by the Portuguese it is called Azulam.]
b. Any of several waxbills constituting the genus Spermophaga (family Estrildidae), which are native to sub-Saharan Africa and have thick bluish bills and bright red and black plumage. Frequently with distinguishing word.
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the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > seed eaters > [noun] > family Estrildidae (wax-bill) > miscellaneous types of
firefinch1783
redhead1816
firetail1845
fire-tailed finch1845
zebra finch1868
magpie finch1869
cut-throat finch1872
melba finch1876
zebra1879
bluebill1955
1955 C. W. Mackworth-Praed & C. H. B. Grant Birds E. & N.E. Afr. II 987 Red headed bluebill. Spermophaga ruficapilla.
1990 C. G. Sibley & B. L. Monroe Distribution & Taxon. Birds World 691/1 Spermophaga poliogenys... Grant's Bluebill.
2007 P. Briggs E. Afr. Wildlife (Bradt Trav. Guides) 188/2 Arguably the prettiest of all waxbills, however, are the forest dwelling twinspots and bluebills, none more so than the gorgeous red-headed bluebill.
2.
a. English regional (Lancashire) and North American. Either of two scaup ducks with a pale blue-grey bill, Aythya marila and (in North America only) A. affinis.
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the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > member of genus Aythya (miscellaneous) > aythya marila (scaup)
smeath1622
smee1668
scaup-duck1676
bluebill1792
scaup1798
greyback1824
raft duck1824
mussel duck1864
1792 W. Bartram Trav. N. & S. Carolina (new ed.) ii. x. 292 A[nas]. subcærulea; the blue bill.
1813 A. Wilson Amer. Ornithol. VIII. 84 Scaup Duck..better known among us by the name of the Blue Bill.
1869 Naturalist's Note Bk. 3 370/1 These species of ducks, called blue bills..visit us in winter, and the latter part of autumn seasons, leaving us again in spring to proceed, I suppose, to their breeding grounds in Norway.
1890 J. Watson Nature & Woodcraft vii. 83 The black ducks eventually prove to be Scaups. The fishermen hereabout call them ‘dowkers’ and ‘bluebills’.
1895 Outing Dec. 211/2 Then through the willows came a flock of blue-bill.
1909 R. W. Chambers Firing Line p. x The little blue-bill ducks came swimming in scores.
1965 Jrnl. Lancs. Dial. Soc. Jan. 13 Scaup (bluebill, cockleduck: Morecambe Bay, 1892).
2007 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Jrnl. Sentinel (Nexis) 18 Oct. c10 A ring-bill is smaller than a redhead or bluebill, but the flight is similar.
b. Australian. The blue-billed duck, Oxyura australis, a stiff-tailed duck with dark plumage, the male of which has a bright blue bill in the breeding season.
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the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > unspecified and miscellaneous types of
Roan duck1763
wood-duck1777
Rouen1785
lady1792
stranger1792
Rouen duck1795
tree-duck1824
Labrador duck1834
hareld1841
whio1847
pink-eyed duck1848
penguin duck1850
topknot duck1850
Aylesbury1854
roan1854
pink-eye1861
Peking duck1874
runner1878
bluebill1884
Steller's (eider) (duck)1884
Peking1885
half-bird1893
torrent-duck1899
1884 G. F. Moore Diary Ten Years Eventful Life Early Settler W. Austral. 95/1 Diver; blue-bill, Oxyura Australis.
1916 Register (Adelaide) 3 Mar. 8/4 Mr. E. Ashby showed the skin of a fine male bluebill duck.
1966 Auk 83 105 Sousing, the most elaborate and remarkable of the Blue-bill's posturings that I observed, begins in a neck-stretched, tail-cocked posture.
2007 Preston (Austral.) Leader (Nexis) 18 July 14 Ms. McDonald, a registered wildlife carer, said two pairs of very rare blue-bills were breeding at the wetlands.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1750
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