单词 | punt |
释义 | puntn.1 1. A flat-bottomed shallow boat, square at both ends; (now chiefly) spec. a long narrow boat of this kind propelled by means of a long pole thrust against the bed of a waterway, and used on inland waters, esp. as a pleasure boat, as a ferry over short distances, or for fishing.Formerly used more generally of various other more or less similar small boats, as a raft, ferry, lighter, pontoon (pontoon n.1 3b), etc. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > boat propelled by pole punt-boatc1500 punt1556 pole-boat1788 poling boat1875 poler1925 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > types of sedge-boat1336 shout1395 scout1419 pink1471 punt-boatc1500 palander1524 pram1531 punt1556 bark1598 sword-pink1614 pont1631 schuit1666 pontoon1681 bateau1711 battoe1711 flight1769 scow1780 keel-boat1786 ferry flat1805 ark1809 panga1811 mackinaw boat1812 mudboat1824 pinkie1840 mackinaw1842 sharpie1860 sculling float1874 pass-boat1875 sled1884 scow sloop1885 sharp1891 johnboat1894 ballahoo1902 pram1929 goelette1948 OE Brussels Gloss. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 287 Pontonium, flyte. Trabaria, i. caudex, punt, i. pontonium. OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 187 Pontonium, punt. OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 230 Pontomium, flyte... Trabaria, anbyme scip. Caudex, punt. 1556 J. Withals Short Dict. (new ed.) sig. Dijv/1 Lintres sunt nauicule fluuiales, ex arbore cauata factæ, as puntes or troughes bee. 1566 T. Blundeville Arte of Rydynge (rev. ed.) ii. xix. f. 37, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe So as it maye be a great deale broader aboue at the brynkes then beneath, hauing the very fashion of a Trow bote, or punt. 1587 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnius Herbal for Bible xvi. 96 Of this big Paper Rush they vsed in the old time to make boates, punts, lighters, and other engins of carriage. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxvi. ix. 589 Much ado he [sc. Fulvius] had, for the great scarcitie of timber & wood, to make punts [L. rates] and boats for to set over his armie. 1615 R. Keale Trades Increase 42 Fishing, which now we vse in Crayers and Punts. 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 40 The Emperour (who yet had never greater vessell than a Punt or Yaugh upon the Danuby). 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 164 One large Float with Sides to it like a Punt or Ferry boat. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Boat Punts are a sort of oblong flat-bottomed boats..used by shipwrights and caulkers. 1789 N. Portlock Voy. round World xi. 228 The carpenter, assisted by the cooper and three other hands, began to build a punt of twelve feet long, six feet wide, and about three feet deep. 1800 P. Colquhoun Treat. Commerce & Police R. Thames i. 14 Lighters, Barges, and Punts employed in the trade of the river Thames. 1817 J. Evans Excursion to Windsor 156 Procuring a boat, usually called a punt, and fixing it at some little distance from the shore, they fling their lines and quietly seize the finny prey. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake II. ii. 32 A man cutting sedges in a punt in the lode. 1875 A. Helps Social Pressure xx. 289 It was a fine day, and we resolved to go out in a punt. 1907 Chambers's Jrnl. Dec. 11/1 A gentleman owning a sugar estate in Demerara..stood watching the punts bringing the cane home. 1937 D. L. Sayers Busman's Honeymoon 27 They sat up half the night, kissing one another madly in a punt. 1979 J. Hodgins Resurrection of Joseph Bourne (1980) i. i. 27 He hurried down to the end of the boardwalk in the middle of the following night, untied Preserved Crabbe's little wooden punt, and rowed himself seaward down the inlet. 1991 A. Rendle So you want to be Actor? (ed. 2) 45 I caught sight of this..prat sailing down the Cam back towards Cambridge in a punt, with a girl doing all the work. 2004 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 14 Nov. 18 For 37 years, Edwards has quanted his punt along its narrow channels and river cuts, working the reed beds. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [noun] > cast metal > in other specific form spray1831 T-bar1889 punt1895 head metal1902 1895 Daily News 28 Sept. 2/1 ‘Punts’ [of silver]..weighing upwards of 4629 ounces, and of the value of about £700. 3. A push or thrust with a punt pole. rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > propelling boat by oars, paddle, or pole > [noun] > poling > a push with a punt-pole punt1897 1897 Geogr. Jrnl. 9 12 Only practice enables one..to guide the raft by means of timely punts at the surrounding rocks with the pole with which one is armed. Compounds C1. General attributive, appositive, and objective. punt-boat n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > boat propelled by pole punt-boatc1500 punt1556 pole-boat1788 poling boat1875 poler1925 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > types of sedge-boat1336 shout1395 scout1419 pink1471 punt-boatc1500 palander1524 pram1531 punt1556 bark1598 sword-pink1614 pont1631 schuit1666 pontoon1681 bateau1711 battoe1711 flight1769 scow1780 keel-boat1786 ferry flat1805 ark1809 panga1811 mackinaw boat1812 mudboat1824 pinkie1840 mackinaw1842 sharpie1860 sculling float1874 pass-boat1875 sled1884 scow sloop1885 sharp1891 johnboat1894 ballahoo1902 pram1929 goelette1948 c1500 Maldon (Essex) Court Rolls (Bundle 59, No. 3) De Roberto Jacobbe pro custum. 11 pontebots et pro bigis xii d. 1552 Admir. Court, Libels 4 Dec. Bundle 21, No. 64 [Valuation at Lowestoft] Finding there ffowr punte boots and a cocke bote..did..vallew the sayed puncte boote[s] and cocke bote at twelve pounds tenn shillings. 1775 J. Marra Jrnl. Resolution's Voy. 215 The punt-boats, with flat bottoms, used by our fishermen up the river Thames. 1861 Defiance (Ohio) Democrat 27 July By the aid or use of any punt boat, or sneak boat, used for carrying such gun. 2005 Toledo (Ohio) Blade (Nexis) 4 Sept. c9 Punt-boat and rowboat races are included in events on the Huron River at the game area. punt-builder n. ΚΠ 1895 Westm. Gaz. 20 July 8/2 Miss A. E. Taylor, who is already known to fame as a punt-builder, has in contemplation the building of a gondola. 1983 E. McKee Working Boats Brit. xi. 168 In earlier times there were several other punt builders up and down the river. punt sailing n. ΚΠ 1897 Daily News 30 Aug. 5/1 Punt sailing is becoming quite a popular pastime on the Upper Thames, so much so that a Thames Punt Sailing Club has been started. 2006 Belfast News Let. (Nexis) 22 May 3 Other highlights include boat racing and punt sailing in Moville bay, Donegal. C2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fisher > [noun] > from punt punter1814 punt-fisher1849 1849 J. Forbes Physician's Holiday (1850) i. 3 He sins..worse than the punt-fisher. 1899 Times 11 Dec. 13/5 Here takes of roach and chub from 20lb. to 34 lb. have been secured by punt-fishers. punt fisherman n. a person who fishes from a punt. ΚΠ 1896 Times 31 Mar. 9/6 Many of the professional punt-fishermen have already been engaged for ‘The First [of April]’. 1928 C. E. Montague Action 122 Men of all the riverside castes—watermen, boat-builders, lightermen, dredgers of gravel, punt fishermen, amateur oarsmen and miscellaneous ‘sports’. 2004 Re: They're Everywhere in alt.silly-group.radish-therapy (Usenet newsgroup) 20 Oct. A lone punt fisherman hails us and exclaims he's been fishing all day and ain't caught a dang thing. punt fishing n. fishing from a punt, esp. on a river or lake. ΚΠ 1832 W. H. Maxwell Wild Sports of West I. vi. 47 Punt-fishing and perch-fishing, baiting-holes and baiting-hooks, appear to the mountain fisherman..utterly worthless. 1848 Times 12 Sept. 2/3 Abundance of game, red deer, and roe, and a right of punt fishing and shooting in Loch Eye. 1987 G. Marsden Advanced Coarse Fishing (ed. 2) 22 If you do, or intend to do, a lot of punt fishing, I would suggest an outboard motor is a wise investment. punt gun n. a gun used for shooting waterfowl from a punt. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooting equipment > [noun] > shot-gun or fowling-piece > type of turnabout1801 twelve1804 stanchion-gun1815 Joe Manton1816 Joe Manton1816 ducking-gun1823 punt gun1824 Purdey1830 shore-gun1841 woodcock gun1858 seven-bore1859 twelve-bore1859 twelve-gauge1859 choke1875 choke-bore1875 cripple-stopper1881 over-and-under1889 ten-gauge1894 ducker1896 tschinke1910 under-and-over1911 over-under1913 side by side1947 1824 P. Hawker Instr. Young Sportsmen (ed. 3) 354 The barrel of a punt-gun..should..be about seventy or eighty pounds weight. 1892 C. R. B. Barrett Essex Highways 29 The punt-gun was hoisted out from the little cabin. 1958 L. Durrell Mountolive xvi. 302 Time for the..tuning in of the long punt-guns. 1995 Chesapeake Bay Mag. Oct. 94/1 What he liked best (after the exhibit on punt guns and market hunting, of course) was the chance to talk with different people. punt-gunner n. a person who uses a punt gun; a person who shoots waterfowl from a punt. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooter > [noun] > punt-shooter punter1814 punt-gunner1840 punt-shooter1847 puntman1851 puntsman1856 float-shooter1882 1840 D. P. Blaine Encycl. Rural Sports §2754 Colonel Hawker was the first punt gunner in Great Britain. 1956 C. Willock Death at Flight xv. 202 ‘Wire cartridges,’ he said. ‘Punt-gunners use these to get greater range.’ 1983 G. Swift Waterland iii. 9 A one-time punt-gunner and turf-cutter, who had witnessed in his lifetime the passing of all but the dregs of the old wild fens in our area. punt-gunning n. the action or practice of shooting waterfowl from a punt; shooting with a punt gun. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > [noun] > punt-shooting punt shooting1814 punt-gunning1899 1899 Westm. Gaz. 15 Dec. 2/2 A man needs to be uncommonly strong and hardy to pursue punt-gunning without endangering his health. 1955 T. H. Pear Eng. Social Differences xi. 255 Punt-gunning, popular in the Wash and Carlisle areas, is socially simpler. As a sport it can be almost free from the atmosphere of the ‘19th hole’. 2002 Independent (Nexis) 6 July 20 One of the activities that sparked this interest in geese and wildfowl was participation in the ancient sport of punt-gunning—traditional for generations in the fen country. punt pole n. the long pole used to propel a punt. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > rowing apparatus > [noun] > pole spritOE shaltree1307 quant1440 poy1486 boat pole1698 setting-pole1763 stower1777 punting polea1798 setter1816 punt pole1831 kent1844 punt stick1846 pricking-pole1892 quant-pole1898 1831 Times 26 July 5/4 Four or five boxes which he said he found in a ditch by the water-side..as he was searching in the ditch for his punt-pole, where he usually hides it. 1859 H. Kingsley Recoll. G. Hamlyn (1894) xx. 165 Unable to reach the bottom with the spear she had used as a punt-pole in the shallower water. 1912 P. G. Wodehouse Prince & Betty xiii. 176 That punt-pole's on the blink. I tried it yesterday, and it creaked. 2005 Independent (Nexis) 10 Sept. 6 The lifting and dropping of punt poles are the only indications that the River Cam flows gently along in the foreground. punt-shooter n. now rare = punt-gunner n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooter > [noun] > punt-shooter punter1814 punt-gunner1840 punt-shooter1847 puntman1851 puntsman1856 float-shooter1882 1847 Graham's Mag. Jan. 47/2 Beside these decoys, there are, in the places where ducks are numerous, many of the country people who shoot them, and these are called Punt Shooters or Punt Gunners. 1900 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 Jan. 8/3 These punt-shooters are not as a rule naturalists... Their object is to kill wild fowl for the market. 1925 J. C. Phillips Nat. Hist. Ducks III. 321 Few Golden-eyes are taken by punt-shooters in Europe, and fewer still (almost none) were enticed into decoy pipes. punt shooting n. = punt-gunning n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > [noun] > punt-shooting punt shooting1814 punt-gunning1899 1814 P. Hawker Instr. Young Sportsmen 123 (heading) Directions for punt and canoe shooting. 1905 G. W. Hartley in J. Wilson Victoria Hist. Cumberland II. 421/2 We do not know when puntshooting was first introduced into Cumberland. 1997 W. H. Turner Chesapeake Boyhood 203 Live decoys, baiting, trapping, punt shooting, and various combinations of these, before, during, and after the season, night or day, decimated the ducks. punt stick n. chiefly U.S. = punt pole n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > rowing apparatus > [noun] > pole spritOE shaltree1307 quant1440 poy1486 boat pole1698 setting-pole1763 stower1777 punting polea1798 setter1816 punt pole1831 kent1844 punt stick1846 pricking-pole1892 quant-pole1898 1846 C. Rowcroft Bush Ranger of Van Diemen's Land 111/1 He and another, having provided themselves with a long pole each, by way of an oar or punt-stick, stepped lightly into the fragile boat. 1905 W. E. Geil Yankee in Pigmy Land xiii. 194 The crossing of the swift Semleki in native dugouts propelled by punt sticks. 2001 D. Bonoir Walking to Mackinac xv. 171 They were operated with a pole, or punt stick. punt-well n. now rare a well in a punt used for fishing, in which to keep the fish that are caught. ΚΠ 1870 G. Fennell Bk. of Roach vii. 107 A keg..is filled with this mud, and it is conveyed to the appointed angling rendezvous and placed on the lid of the punt-well. 1896 Times 30 June 9/5 They have, while in the punt-well, from time to time disgorged small fish, and no doubt eels in fresh-water rivers are very destructive to fry and spawn. 1901 Pall Mall Gaz. 7 May 10/1 Anglers attribute the absence of trout in their baskets and punt-wells to the cold winds. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). puntn.2α. 1700s– punt. β. 1700s–1800s ponte. Cards. Now rare. 1. A person who plays against the bank in baccarat, faro, etc.; = punter n.1 1a. In later use also: the group of such players. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > games of chance played with cards > [noun] > playing against bank punt1704 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > games of chance played with cards > [noun] > playing against bank > player punt1704 punter1706 1704 T. D'Urfey Hell beyond Hell in Tales 94 Th' Assembly meets, and on the board, Scatters, like Jove, the dazling hoard; Salutes the Punts with Bows and Dops. 1794 Sporting Mag. 4 44 Each ponte is furnished with a livret or book, containing a suit of thirteen cards. 1850 H. G. Bohn et al. Hand-bk. Games 338 Terms used at Faro. Ponte or Punt, a Point. The punter or player. 1891 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 17 June 5/3 As I was saying, the punts do cheat now and then by ‘pushing’. This is even easier when the bet has been made a cheval. 1910 W. J. Locke Simon the Jester xii. 148 To encourage him, and to conciliate the hostile punt, I threw down a hundred-franc note. 1912 W. J. Locke Joyous Adventures Aristide Pujol viii. 255 The hand against the bank is played by the members of the punt in turn. ΚΠ 1793 Times 14 Mar. 3/1 These people come with their crown pieces and half guineas, and absolutely form a circle round the Faro tables, to the total exclusion of our English Lords and Ladies, who can scarcely get one punt during a whole evening. 1850 H. G. Bohn et al. Hand-bk. Games 338 Terms used at Faro. Ponte or Punt, a Point. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). puntn.3 1. Glass-making. An iron rod used to hold or twirl molten glass for the purpose of shaping; = pontil n. Cf. punty n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > glass-making equipment > [noun] > shaping equipment ferret1662 punty1662 puntilion1665 pucellas1701 casting-table1728 marble1745 pinching tongs1765 borsella1823 punt1823 marver1832 pontil1832 punto1839 working tube1841 bullion-bar1852 blowing-iron1855 bullion-rod1862 blowpipec1865 pointel1865 gadget1868 casting-slaba1877 casting-plate1881 glass-cutter1881 sand core1894 polissoir1897 pontil rod1934 blowing-machine1940 blowing-pipe- blowing-tube- 1823 S. Parkes Chem. Ess. (ed. 2) II. xi. 196 This instrument differs from the former, in its not being a tube, but a rod of solid iron. It is called a punt or pontil. 1869 tr. P. Burty Chefs-d'œuvre Industr. Arts 197 Meantime the boy, who has hold of the decanter on the end of his punt, carries it back to the furnace, in order to soften the neck. 1887 Notes & Queries 2 Apr. 274/1 The punt or punty-rod is the iron rod on to which the sheets of glass were taken from the blower's tube. 1998 Re: Stained Glass? in rec.org.sca (Usenet newsgroup) 4 Oct. A wide range of colored glass became available, made by..picking up a glob of clear glass on a punt or blowpipe, rolling it over the coloring material and reheating until it worked its way into the mass. 2. The indentation or hollow at the bottom of a glass bottle, esp. a wine bottle; = kick n.2 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > bottle > for liquor > hollow in wine bottle punt1862 1862 Times 17 Nov. 14/5 They have no punt, and are made to contain from one to two per cent. more than the common bottle. 1863 T. G. Shaw Wine xxiii. 363 To label each bottle..in large letters..on a piece of paper..gummed into the punt or hollow part of the bottom of the bottle. 1965 A. Waugh Mule on Minaret 485 The turning of a screw lowered the neck and raised the punt of the bottle. 2003 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 9 Apr. d5/3 A Beckstoffer [wine] bottle..is significantly heavier than a standard bottle, and the punt seems so high that it could cover an egg without breaking the shell. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). puntn.4 1. Originally Rugby (later also American Football, etc.). A kick given to the ball dropped from the hands before it reaches the ground. Cf. drop-kick n., place-kick n.In American football the punt is a planned manoeuvre, typically utilized by the team playing offence when its scoring possibilities are minimal, in which a designated punter kicks the ball far downfield to put the opponents into a poor field position. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > [noun] > actions or manoeuvres footer1781 place-kick1845 place-kicking1845 punt1845 miskick1868 footwork1871 goal-kicking1871 shinning1873 punt kick1876 tackle1876 heading1887 dribble1889 throw-in1896 breakaway1906 right-footer1906 set piece1938 long ball1954 scissors kick1955 1845 W. D. Arnold et al. Football Rules of Rugby School in J. Smith Orig. Rules Rugby (2007) 46 Kick out must not be from more than..twenty-five yards [out of goal], if a punt, drop, or knock on. 1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. v. 109 The mysteries of ‘off your side’, ‘drop kicks’, ‘punts’, ‘places’, and the other intricacies of the great science of foot-ball. 1876 World (N.Y.) 19 Nov. 3/4 Princeton..now played all together on the ball, the captain himself being instrumental, with a good punt, in securing the second goal. 1887 H. Hall Tribune Bk. Open-air Sports 125 A goal may be won..by kicking the ball..over the cross-bar of the goal of the defence, except by a ‘punt’. 1921 E. H. D. Sewell Rugby Football up to Date 92 Whether by punt, drop, or ‘field’ or fly-kick does not matter. 1941 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 14 Jan. 11 A player can elect to run back a punt from scrimmage if the ball is caught in the end zone. 1965 Sun-Herald (Sydney) 4 July 51 Denis Aitken won the long-distance kicking competition with a punt of 66¼ yards. 1975 Times 25 Aug. 9/8 A massive punt downfield from [goalkeeper] Parkes. 2006 Sporting News 17 Feb. 22/3 Townsend sacked Hasselbeck for a 5-yard loss, forcing a punt. 2. An upward jerk. Also (with up): = bunk-up n. Cf. bunt n.8 1. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [noun] > taking or lifting up upbearinga1340 upniming1340 lifting up1362 undertaking1382 uptaking1495 extolling1558 lift1570 catching upa1629 uplifting1650 tollation1688 gathering1691 punt1854 heft1881 bunk-up1919 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [noun] > pushing up punt1854 up-push1910 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 145 A boy will often say, ‘Give me a punt up on this horse.’ 1897 R. Kipling Captains Courageous iv. 85 A grunt and squeal of the windlass; a yaw, a punt, and a kick, and the We're Here gathered herself together to repeat the motions. 1984 A. Owens Gentlemen of West 102 We could get in through the loft, but I need somebody tae gie me a punt up. 2000 A. Hawksville Man from Somewhere Else 74 ‘Give us a punt up.’ ‘No.’ ‘Come on. Now. I don't have time for this.’ ‘Who does.’ John was now muttering to himself in a low voice as he crossed his hands and bent down. Compounds punt kick n. = sense 1. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > [noun] > actions or manoeuvres footer1781 place-kick1845 place-kicking1845 punt1845 miskick1868 footwork1871 goal-kicking1871 shinning1873 punt kick1876 tackle1876 heading1887 dribble1889 throw-in1896 breakaway1906 right-footer1906 set piece1938 long ball1954 scissors kick1955 1876 Sun (N.Y.) 20 Nov. 3/1 A Harvard man redelivers the ball by a fine ‘punt’ kick. 1965 Advertiser (Adelaide) 17 July 25 Sturt back pocket player Brenton Adcock follows through with a long punt kick at training. 2000 T. Wrigley in L. Brown Isokinetics in Human Performance iii. 52 The knee may reach a peak extension velocity of around 2000°/s during a punt kick. punt-kick v. intransitive and transitive = punt v.3 1. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > play football [verb (intransitive)] > actions to kill a ball1883 chip1889 miskick1901 to go in1914 to give (a ball) air1920 punt-kick1960 1960 E. S. Higham & W. J. Higham High Speed Rugby ii. 27 Be sure you can punt-kick with either foot accurately. 1989 Hobart Mercury (Nexis) 5 June After school there was the chance to prove toughness by walking barefoot through semi-frozen puddles, or punt-kicking hard-packed snowballs. punt return n. American Football an act of fielding and running a football punted by the opposite team. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > American football > [noun] > actions or manoeuvres rush1857 punt-out1861 goal-kicking1871 safety1879 safety touchdown1879 scrimmage1880 rushing1882 safety touch1884 touchback1884 forward pass1890 run1890 blocking1891 signal1891 fake1893 onside kick1895 tandem-play1895 pass play1896 spiral1896 shift1901 end run1902 straight-arm1903 quarterback sneak1904 runback1905 roughing1906 Minnesota shift1910 quarterbacking1910 snap-back1910 pickoff1912 punt return1914 screen forward pass1915 screen pass1920 power play1921 sneak1921 passback1922 snap1922 defence1923 reverse1924 carry1927 lateral1927 stiff-arm1927 zone1927 zone defence1927 submarine charge1928 squib1929 block1931 pass rushing1933 safetying1933 trap play1933 end-around1934 straight-arming1934 trap1935 mousetrap1936 buttonhook1938 blitzing1940 hand-off1940 pitchout1946 slant1947 strike1947 draw play1948 shovel pass1948 bootleg1949 option1950 red dog1950 red-dogging1951 rollout1951 submarine1952 sleeper pass1954 draw1956 bomb1960 swing pass1960 pass rush1962 blitz1963 spearing1964 onsides kick1965 takeaway1967 quarterback sack1968 smash-mouth1968 veer1968 turn-over1969 bump-and-run1970 scramble1971 sack1972 nose tackle1975 nickel1979 pressure1981 1914 Chicago Tribune 22 Nov. iii.1/1 He made two dandy punt returns and got away a couple of times for short dashes from kick formation. 1967 Boston Sunday Herald 14 May ii. 5/5 A kickoff and punt-return man. 2004 Washington Post 1 Oct. (Sports section) 3 Hall..leads the NFL with a 14-yard punt return average but has yet to break a big return (his longest punt return is 26 yards). punt returner n. American Football a player who fields and runs punts; esp. a player specializing in this. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > American football > [noun] > types of player side tackle1809 nose guard1852 rusher1877 goalkicker1879 quarterback1879 runner1880 quarter1883 full back1884 left guard1884 snap-back1887 snapper-back1887 running back1891 tackle1891 defensive end1897 guard1897 interferer1897 receiver1897 defensive back1898 defensive tackle1900 safety man1901 ball carrier1902 defensive lineman1902 homebrew1903 offensive lineman1905 lineman1907 returner1911 signal caller1915 rover1916 interference1920 punt returner1926 pass rusher1928 tailback1930 safety1931 blocker1935 faker1938 scatback1946 linesman1947 flanker1953 platoon player1953 corner-back1955 pulling guard1955 split end1955 return man1957 slot-back1959 strong safety1959 wide receiver1960 line-backer1961 pocket passer1963 tight end1963 run blocker1967 wideout1967 blitzer1968 1926 Los Angeles Times (Electronic text) 12 Sept. With the graduation of Tut Imlay, last year's captain, California lost its best punt returner. 1970 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 25 Sept. 31/7 A second injury to punt returner Bryan De-Marchi. 2001 R. Russo Empire Falls iii. xv. 263 It settled securely into the arms of Fairhaven's punt returner. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). puntn.5 Originally Australian. A bet; a risk, a gamble. Chiefly in to take (also have) a punt. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > betting > [noun] > bet wager1548 bet1591 abetment1614 gamble1883 punt1965 1965 J. O'Grady Aussie English 71 To ‘take a punt at’ anything is the equivalent of to ‘have a go’. 1969 Sydney Morning Herald 7 June 25/9 Melbourne..selectors have ‘taken a punt’ in naming 20-year-old Russell Collingwood as centre half-forward. 1976 Daily Tel. 27 Mar. 2/3 People will still have a punt on Wimbledon. 1978 O. White Silent Reach xxiv. 253 Blackness and silence. So take a punt... He..eased the pencil torch out of his bag. 2001 L. Voss To be Someone 144 I'm willing to take a chance with you and put out your first record... Like I said, I'm willing to take a punt on you guys and see how it goes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). puntn.6 colloquial (originally Police slang). In to have a punt around: to patrol; = punt v.2 2a; (also) to have a look around. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > watch or keep guard [verb (intransitive)] > act as or go on patrol round?1533 patrol1648 to walk guard1930 punt1970 to have a punt around1974 1974 G. F. Newman Price ii. 58 Thought I'd have a punt around, see who's about. 2000 Re: Where are my Bats? in uk.rec.natural-history (Usenet newsgroup) 30 Dec. Have a punt around on the net to see whether there are any local sources of advice. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). puntn.7 Now historical. The principal monetary unit of the Republic of Ireland until the euro was adopted in January 1999 (see Euro n.2 1a), which was decimalized in 1971, and consisted of 100 Irish pence; the Irish pound; a note of this value.The Irish Free State introduced its own monetary unit, the ‘Saorstát pound’, in 1928. This was maintained at parity with the pound sterling until the Republic of Ireland joined the European Monetary System in 1979. The Irish Central Bank Act of 1971 gave the official name of the currency in English as ‘the Irish pound’, in Irish as ‘an punt Éireannach’.In 2002 the punt ceased to be legal tender upon the introduction of the euro coins and banknotes. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > specific monetary units or units of account > specific Irish pound1857 punt1975 1975 Irish Times 24 May 13/2 Do we devalue below sterling? Or do we stabilise our punt? Or maybe even attempt to revalue it upwards? 1978 Observer 17 Dec. 2/2 The Irish Government's decision to join the European Monetary System and break the link between Ireland's pound (now the punt) and Sterling came at the end of 10 days of hectic negotiations. 1995 E. Toman Dancing in Limbo vii. 172 Few if any insulted him with the single punt. Fewer still stretched to the fiver. 2006 Irish Independent (Nexis) 8 Aug. The Gettys loaned the County Kildare racecourse £3 million (punts) in 1998. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). puntv.1 1. intransitive. Cards. In baccarat, faro, etc.: to lay a stake against the bank. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > games of chance played with cards > [verb (intransitive)] > play against bank punt1712 buck1849 to buck or fight the tiger1851 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 323. ¶12 From Eleven at Night to Eight in the Morning. Dream'd that I punted to Mr. Froth. 1715 Lady M. W. Montagu Basset-table 68 Wretch that I was! how often have I swore, When Winnall tallied, I would punt no more. 1738–9 Act 12 Geo. II c. 28 §3 Every person..who shall..play, set at, stake, or punt at..ace of hearts, pharaoh, basset, and hazard. 1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xxxvi. 360 Punting for half-crowns at a neighbouring hall. 1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet II. xi. 215 I shall punt low, and never lose more than a guinea a night. 1946 R. Aldington Romance Casanova 64 The players punted on an enamelled suit of cards on a green cloth, not unlike roulette. 1971 W. R. Trask tr. G. Casanova Hist. My Life XI. vi. 183 I punted for small stakes, I lost, and the Marquis invited me to dine with his wife. 2. intransitive. gen. To bet or speculate upon something, esp. a horse; to gamble. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > betting > bet [verb (intransitive)] laya1300 to lay wedc1330 stake1530 wager1604 bet1609 gamble1757 sport1760 invest1852 punt1887 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 13 Sept. 2/1 Resolving to punt, I selected a horse which was given as the favourite. 1892 Truth (Sydney) 27 May 1/6 I was punting in the paddock at Swindle Park one day When the gaffer of some ponies comes up and says ‘I say.’ 1973 Times 9 June 16/2 Certain individuals have been falling over themselves recently to punt on Aureoletta since she finished third in the Cheshire Oaks. 1981 S. McAughtry Belfast Stories iii. 152 The sound commentary could be heard clearly enough, so I began to punt. 1996 Guardian 24 Feb. (Money section) 3/1 Lloyds Bank has launched a novel offshore savings account offering investors a chance to punt on the foreign exchange market. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). puntv.2 1. a. transitive. To propel (a punt or other boat) by pushing against the bed of a river, etc., with a pole; to propel in the manner of a punt. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > propelling boat by oars, paddle, or pole > propel boat by oars, paddle, or pole [verb (transitive)] > pole or punt shove1513 conta1687 set1705 punt1759 pole1769 kent1820 poy1834 shaft1869 quant1870 prick1891 1759 T. M. More Conjunct Exped. vi. 149 And also as well as a Bridge-Boat, a Boat to be punted on the Water. 1816 H. Douglas Ess. Mil. Bridges ii. 45 The pontoons are rowed or punted to their respective stations. 1885 Athenæum 16 May 637/1 A young lady standing in a boat, which she punts from bank to bank. 1935 Mariner's Mirror 21 91/1 A flotilla of three tankwas hired from Waito natives, who..prefer to punt their boats with long bamboo poles. 1993 M. Clynes Grail Murders 204 I was raised in Norfolk where the skill of punting barges is as natural as walking. 2005 S. Rushdie Shalimar the Clown 256 The Hanji and Manji tribal boatmen who rowed and punted their craft down the myriad waterways of the valley. b. intransitive. To push with a punt pole; to propel a punt or other boat in this way; to travel in a punt. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > propelling boat by oars, paddle, or pole > [verb (intransitive)] > pole or punt punt1776 to set up1776 kent1820 launch1824 pole1831 1776 R. Chandler Trav. Greece lxxii. 281 A boy, who espied us, fled in extreme consternation, punting with all his might toward the hut, jumping into the water, and pushing his skiff before him. a1827 W. Hickey Mem. (1960) xx. 331 He then renewed his offer to either punt or row against me. 1847 P. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 275 I..punted up to a single goose..and killed him. 1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi iv. 100 Others are punting over the small intersecting streams. 1902 H. V. Esmond In & out of Punt 9 Hugh. (punting hard) Ah well, they're out of sight now, it's all right. I say, it's no joke punting in this wind. 1935 D. L. Sayers Gaudy Night i. 8 They punted up the Cher with strawberries and thermos flasks. 1983 P. Levi Flutes of Autumn iv. 82 In summer we punted up rivers, streams, canals. 2004 P. Biskind Down & Dirty Pictures x. 331 The two lovebirds are punting on the river. c. transitive. To convey in a punt or by punting. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > in specific type of craft or by specific propulsion rowa1470 boat1508 keel1599 barge1652 raft1667 drog1681 sculler1682 paddle1784 punt1818 scull1827 wherry1827 yawl1884 steam1891 submarine1918 gondolier1936 1818 C. E. Dodd Autumn near Rhine 13 You are punted across by three or four heavy boatmen. 1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting viii. 334 Two Makubas punted me several miles up the river. 1906 Daily Chron. 16 Aug. 8/1 The dreamer is embowered in soft cushions, and being punted by a River Girl, in a peek-a-boo blouse. 1991 S. T. Hayman Very Particular Murder (BNC) 116 Slim-waisted young men..punted young women..up and down the Cam. 2. colloquial (chiefly British and Australian). Frequently with along, around. a. intransitive. Originally (Police slang): to patrol. Later more generally: to drive or move around in a leisurely or aimless manner. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > watch or keep guard [verb (intransitive)] > act as or go on patrol round?1533 patrol1648 to walk guard1930 punt1970 to have a punt around1974 1970 P. Laurie Scotl. Yard 293 Punt around, to, to patrol. 1989 Re: Canad. Bands in rec.music.misc (Usenet newsgroup) 13 Nov. Rick Danko and Levon Helm are still punting around the continent; they often show up to play with ex-Stone Mick Taylor. 1993 G. F. Newman Law & Order (rev. ed.) 91 The risk involved in having Harding at liberty to punt around was worth taking. 1998 Australian (Nexis) 30 July (Features section) 17 For the driver, it is just as comfortable punting along freeways or shooting through windy mountain passes. 2006 Independent (Nexis) 31 Jan. (Features section) 2 These musical geniuses have been punting around in a hatchback because Fiat have chosen to feature their hit ‘I Like the Way You Move’ in their advertising blitz. b. transitive. To drive (a vehicle or its occupants), esp. in a leisurely or aimless manner. ΚΠ 1985 Austral. Business 4 Sept. 98/3 LTD: has even more extras on it than the Fairlane. Luxurious and easy to punt around. 1994 BBC Top Gear Mag. Aug. 249/2 They're sturdy, reliable workhorses that punt you from A to B in an utterly unspectacular manner. 2005 Herald Sun (Melbourne) (Nexis) 2 Dec. g44 The XR6 is still as much fun as ever to punt along a twisting road. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). puntv.3 1. Originally Rugby (later also American Football, etc.). a. transitive. To kick (a ball) after dropping it from the hands and before it reaches the ground. Also in extended use: to kick (any object dropped from the hands) in this way.In American Football, chiefly as part of a planned manoeuvre; see note s.v. punt n.4 1. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > play football [verb (transitive)] > actions or manoeuvres place-kick1845 punt1845 dribble1863 head1871 tackle1884 mark1887 foot1900 boot1914 rumble1954 late-tackle1957 dummy1958 crash-tackle1960 to pick up1961 nod1965 slot1970 welly1986 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > rugby football > play rugby football [verb (transitive)] > actions to ball to knock on1642 punt1845 to touch down1859 ground1863 touch1864 scrimmage1871 heel1886 scrum1889 hook1906 tap-kick1960 1845 W. D. Arnold et al. Football Rules of Rugby School in J. Reason & C. James World of Rugby (1979) i. 13 Try at Goal... The ball, when punted, must be within, when caught, without the line of Goal. 1880 Times 20 Dec. 11/5 They managed to avert the danger by running the ball to the centre of the ground, while Stokes punted it close up to the north goal. 1883 Chester (Pa.) Times 27 Nov. Iliff punted the ball behind the Pennington's goal line and they were forced to make a safety. 1925 Chicago Sunday Tribune 29 Nov. ii. 1/3 Loyola immediately punted the ball out of danger. 1967 Sun-Herald (Sydney) 16 Apr. 67 Ryan coolly punted the ball straight through the middle and Geelong had won by a point. 1972 G. Green Great Moments in Sport: Soccer xiii. 123 Gregg immediately punted the ball far down-field, well over the half-way line. 2003 Halifax (Nova Scotia) Daily News (Nexis) 29 June 23 A man punted bundles of industrial-gauge chicken wire from the back of the truck to the grass. 2005 Irish Voice (N.Y.) 10 Aug. 35 He calmly reached, caught and punted the ball over the bar to edge it by a point for Cork. b. intransitive. To punt the ball. ΚΠ 1884 N.Y. Times 2 Nov. 14/6 Bali punted out but muffed. 1889 Pauline 8 36 From the scrummage..Houseman obtained the ball and..passed to Turner, who punted into touch. 1893 Overland Monthly Feb. 129/2 It was the question of the spectators why the Berkeley team did not punt more on a third down. 1905 A. Conan Doyle Return Sherlock Holmes 310 He couldn't drop from the twenty-five line, and a three-quarter who can't either punt or drop isn't worth a place for pace alone. 1961 Dallas Morning News 10 Oct. ii. 1 He..punted once for 39 yards and caught one pass for 13 yards. 1974 Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio) 26 Oct. 4 d/6 On their next offensive series, the Falcons were forced to punt. 2006 Los Angeles Times 4 Jan. v. 12 Texas punted late in the game and we ended up with the ball on the two-yard line. c. transitive. To score (a goal) by punting the ball. ΚΠ 1916 Times 30 Oct. 11/3 A penalty goal can be dropped, punted, or placed. 1920 Racine (Wisconsin) Jrnl.-News 4 Oct. 13/4 In the third quarter, Liegler..punted a goal for 3 points. 1957 Times 4 Mar. 12/7 During an Army raid, Greatwood introduced an exotic note by trying to punt a goal. 1994 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 20 June Full forward Wayne Rosenboom..jubilantly punted his fourth goal. 2. transitive. More generally: to propel with a blow from the foot or hand, or (less commonly) a bat, racket, etc.; to bat, knock. Also: to strike, hit, whack. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > strike [verb (transitive)] swingc725 slayc825 knockc1000 platOE swengea1225 swipa1225 kill?c1225 girdc1275 hitc1275 befta1300 anhitc1300 frapa1330 lushc1330 reddec1330 takec1330 popc1390 swapa1400 jod?14.. quella1425 suffetc1440 smith1451 nolpc1540 bedunch1567 percuss1575 noba1586 affrap1590 cuff?1611 doda1661 buffa1796 pug1802 nob1811 scud1814 bunt1825 belt1838 duntle1850 punt1886 plunk1888 potch1892 to stick one on1910 clunk1943 zonk1950 1886 Contemp. Rev. Jan. 52 A stout Flamand..solemnly punting, by the aid of a small tambourine, a minute india-rubber ball, to another burgher of similar aspect. 1899 R. Kipling Stalky & Co. 174 M'Turk's knee in the small of his back cannoned him into Stalky, who punted him back. 1906 E. Dyson Fact'ry 'Ands viii. 104 If yeh don't do yer fair share iv yacker this after, I'll punt the slacks off yer. 1985 New Yorker 11 Mar. 45/3 Stephen crumpled the napkin and punted it to the floor with his fingers. 3. colloquial. a. transitive. Originally U.S. With around. To discuss or consider (an idea, topic, etc.); to put up for consideration. Cf. to kick about or around 4 at kick v.1 Phrasal verbs. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse with [verb (transitive)] > discuss or confer about bespeakc1175 roundc1275 talka1387 discuss1402 commune1423 common1435 discutec1440 ventilate?1530 discourse1546 confer1552 consult?1553 imparlc1600 parle1631 conjobble1692 to talk over1734 chew1939 punt1945 to kick about1966 1945 Hammond (Indiana) Times 29 Oct. 9/3 This delicate subject hasn't been generally punted around. 1991 Times (Nexis) 30 July This passed for a joke, and thereafter was punted around with all the friskiness of Test Match Special..sighting a pun in its cross-hairs. 2003 Oil & Gas Jrnl. 29 Sept. 17 Seismic data is always one thing that's been punted around—that's a possibility. b. transitive. British. To promote, sell, or distribute (something), esp. in an insistent or pushy manner; to tout around. ΚΠ 1962 Times 13 Nov. 17/2 We were going to punt them around and try and find a buyer for the rest of the stuff. 1986 T. Barling Smoke v. 101 From meat porters to market stallies, cabbies to publicans, they all bet with our firm, punt our gear or earwig the cobbles for hot bubbles. 1999 Daily Tel. 10 June 27/3 [He] took time this week to visit the Hay-on-Wye literary festival to punt around his new book All in the Mind: A Farewell to God. 2005 Precision Marketing (Nexis) 16 Dec. 9 It turns out that many wine labels have been punting white wines as a gift to bring to dinner parties. 4. North American colloquial. a. intransitive. To give up, back out; to defer or avoid taking action or responsibility, to ‘pass the buck’. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] forsakec893 forlet971 to reach upOE agiveOE yield?c1225 uptake1297 up-yield1297 yield1297 deliverc1300 to-yielda1375 overgivec1384 grant1390 forbeara1400 livera1400 forgoc1400 upgive1415 permit1429 quit1429 renderc1436 relinquish1479 abandonc1485 to hold up?1499 enlibertyc1500 surrender1509 cess1523 relent1528 to cast up?1529 resignate1531 uprender1551 demit1563 disclaim1567 to fling up1587 to give up1589 quittance1592 vail1593 enfeoff1598 revoke1599 to give off1613 disownc1620 succumb1632 abdicate1633 delinquish1645 discount1648 to pass away1650 to turn off1667 choke1747 to jack up1870 chuck up (the sponge)1878 chuckc1879 unget1893 sling1902 to jack in1948 punt1966 to-leave- 1966 Chicago Tribune 10 Nov. (North Neighborhood News section) 3 a 1/4 I've never been a fashion commentator before so I'll punt. 1972 N.Y. Times 16 Apr. 42/3 When Jerry saw that he was not going to run things, he punted. 1982 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 12 Aug. The board doesn't really seem to know how to handle the de-icing problem and has punted on a major issue that could have strong bearing on protecting passengers next winter. 2002 Yahoo! Internet Life Feb. 100/2 Sometimes it's easier to punt and assign the whole damn problem to a computer. b. transitive. To avoid, defer, or give up on. Also: to pass responsibility for (something) to. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from (action) [verb (transitive)] > avoid or shun overboweOE bibughOE fleea1000 forbowa1000 ashun1000 befleec1000 beflyc1175 bischunc1200 withbuwe?c1225 waive1303 eschew1340 refuse1357 astartc1374 sparec1380 shuna1382 void1390 declinea1400 forbeara1400 shurna1400 avoidc1450 umbeschewc1485 shewe1502 evite1503 devoid1509 shrink1513 schew?a1534 devite1549 fly1552 abstract1560 evitate1588 estrange1613 cut1791 shy1802 skulk1835 side-slip1930 to walk away from1936 punt1969 1969 Cook County (Illinois) Herald 21 May 2/6 So the board decided to punt the matter over to Dist. 54. 1972 Odessa (Texas) Amer. 10 Sept. 16/3 What is your favorite football play?.. I think I'll punt that question. 1983 G. Steele et al. Hacker's Dict. 106 Let's punt the movie tonight. 2005 L. Leff Buried by Times viii. 258 A divided State Department punted the issue to Treasury. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1OEn.21704n.31823n.41845n.51965n.61974n.71975v.11712v.21759v.31845 |
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