purpurineadj.

Brit.

/ˈpəːpjᵿrʌɪn/,

/ˈpəːpjᵿrɪn/, U.S.

/ˈpərp(j)əˌrin/,

/ˈpərp(j)ər(ə)n/,

/ˈpərpr(ə)n/

Forms: Middle English purperyn, Middle English purprin, 1500s purpuryng, 1700s– purpurine.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French purprin, purpurayn.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman purprin, purperin and Old French, Middle French purprin (French (now rare) pourprin ; also (after classical Latin purpura : see purpure n.) Old French purpurayn, Middle French, French purpurin) of a purple colour, purplish (early 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman), also in heraldic use (beginning of the 13th cent. in Old French as porprin ) < purper , purpre purpure n. + -in -ine suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin purpurinus (perhaps) of or relating to the colour purple (second half of the 12th cent. in a British glossarial source), Italian porporino purplish (early 14th cent.).Compare Old English purpuren (compare note at purpure n. and adj.), Middle Dutch purpurijn , purperijn (Dutch purperen ), Middle Low German purpuren , Old High German purpurīn (Middle High German purperīn , German purpurn ), all ultimately < classical Latin purpura (see purpure n.) + the Germanic base of -en suffix⁴. With the form purpuryng compare -ing suffix².

Now rare.

Of a purple colour or tinge, purplish; †(Heraldry) = purpure adj. 2 (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > purple or purpleness > [adjective]

purpurine1300

purpurec1400

purple1415

purpurate?c1422

purple-coloured1567

porphyrite1601

purpie1651

purpurean1656

blattean1658

purpureal1708

porphyrous1798

Babylonian1846

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson

blood-redeOE

purpleOE

bloodyOE

purpurine1300

sanguinea1382

tuly1398

crimsonc1400

murreyc1400

purpurec1400

sanguinolentc1450

cramoisy1480

ruby-redc1487

rubya1500

sanguineousc1520

sanguine-coloured1552

blood-coloured1567

rubine1576

purple-red1578

rubied?1594

incarnadine1605

Tyrian?1614

rubiousa1616

murrey-coloured1657

haematine1658

vinaceous1688

carmine1737

claret-coloured1779

ensanguined1785

peony1810

sanguinaceous1816

gory1822

crimsony1830

vinous1834

laky1849

grenat1851

madder1852

wine-dark1855

pigeon's blood1870

poppy crimson1879

claret1882

vinous1894

alizarin1923

wine1950

1300 Arms in G. J. Brault Early Blazon 263 O un lioun rampant purprin.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 16201 (MED) A purprin [a1400 Fairf. purpure] clath þai on him [sc. Christ] kest.

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4375 Þe playne purperyn see full of prode fischis.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 321/2 Purpuryng of the colour of purpyll, purpurin.

1718 J. Ozell tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Voy. Levant II. 369 This fruit is very thin upon bunches which are branch'd and purpurine.

1755 tr. R. Russell Oeconomy of Nature in Dis. Glands v. 112 When the eruption appears kindly, I have hardly been able to distinguish this disease from the scarlet fever; except..that it is generally more purpurine.

1872 H. James Let. 22 Sept. (1974) I. 300 C. Wright seems in Paris just as he did in Cambridge—serenely purpurine.

1906 W. J. Locke Morals of Marcus Ordeyne i. 19 Away over those tree-tops is a faint purpurine pall, and below it lies London.

1982 Times 18 Dec. 2/5 A rare Fabergé purpurine model of a seated cat with crystal eyes sold for $50,600.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	purpurine
释义	purpurineadj. Brit. /ˈpəːpjᵿrʌɪn/, /ˈpəːpjᵿrɪn/, U.S. /ˈpərp(j)əˌrin/, /ˈpərp(j)ər(ə)n/, /ˈpərpr(ə)n/ Forms: Middle English purperyn, Middle English purprin, 1500s purpuryng, 1700s– purpurine. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French purprin, purpurayn. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman purprin, purperin and Old French, Middle French purprin (French (now rare) pourprin ; also (after classical Latin purpura : see purpure n.) Old French purpurayn, Middle French, French purpurin) of a purple colour, purplish (early 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman), also in heraldic use (beginning of the 13th cent. in Old French as porprin ) < purper , purpre purpure n. + -in -ine suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin purpurinus (perhaps) of or relating to the colour purple (second half of the 12th cent. in a British glossarial source), Italian porporino purplish (early 14th cent.).Compare Old English purpuren (compare note at purpure n. and adj.), Middle Dutch purpurijn , purperijn (Dutch purperen ), Middle Low German purpuren , Old High German purpurīn (Middle High German purperīn , German purpurn ), all ultimately < classical Latin purpura (see purpure n.) + the Germanic base of -en suffix⁴. With the form purpuryng compare -ing suffix². Now rare. Of a purple colour or tinge, purplish; †(Heraldry) = purpure adj. 2 (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > purple or purpleness > [adjective] purpurine1300 purpurec1400 purple1415 purpurate?c1422 purple-coloured1567 porphyrite1601 purpie1651 purpurean1656 blattean1658 purpureal1708 porphyrous1798 Babylonian1846 the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson blood-redeOE purpleOE bloodyOE purpurine1300 sanguinea1382 tuly1398 crimsonc1400 murreyc1400 purpurec1400 sanguinolentc1450 cramoisy1480 ruby-redc1487 rubya1500 sanguineousc1520 sanguine-coloured1552 blood-coloured1567 rubine1576 purple-red1578 rubied?1594 incarnadine1605 Tyrian?1614 rubiousa1616 murrey-coloured1657 haematine1658 vinaceous1688 carmine1737 claret-coloured1779 ensanguined1785 peony1810 sanguinaceous1816 gory1822 crimsony1830 vinous1834 laky1849 grenat1851 madder1852 wine-dark1855 pigeon's blood1870 poppy crimson1879 claret1882 vinous1894 alizarin1923 wine1950 1300 Arms in G. J. Brault Early Blazon 263 O un lioun rampant purprin. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 16201 (MED) A purprin [a1400 Fairf. purpure] clath þai on him [sc. Christ] kest. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4375 Þe playne purperyn see full of prode fischis. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 321/2 Purpuryng of the colour of purpyll, purpurin. 1718 J. Ozell tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Voy. Levant II. 369 This fruit is very thin upon bunches which are branch'd and purpurine. 1755 tr. R. Russell Oeconomy of Nature in Dis. Glands v. 112 When the eruption appears kindly, I have hardly been able to distinguish this disease from the scarlet fever; except..that it is generally more purpurine. 1872 H. James Let. 22 Sept. (1974) I. 300 C. Wright seems in Paris just as he did in Cambridge—serenely purpurine. 1906 W. J. Locke Morals of Marcus Ordeyne i. 19 Away over those tree-tops is a faint purpurine pall, and below it lies London. 1982 Times 18 Dec. 2/5 A rare Fabergé purpurine model of a seated cat with crystal eyes sold for $50,600. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1300
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