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单词 pumping ball
释义

pumping balln.

Forms: 1500s pumping bal, 1500s pumping ball.
Origin: Perhaps a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French pompette , ball n.1
Etymology: Perhaps < French pompette pumpet n., with assimilation to -ing suffix1 and perhaps also to pump v. (perhaps suggested by the action of inking the type), + ball n.1 Compare slightly later pumpet n., pumpet-ball at pumpet n., pump-ball n., and also later pumping nail n.Alternatively, the first element might show an alteration of French pompon pompom n.1 (perhaps related to pumpet n.), but this is apparently not attested denoting a printer's ink-ball.
Printing. Obsolete.
A ball used by printers for inking type; = pumpet n. Cf. pump-ball n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > inking equipment > [noun] > inking ball
pumping ball1587
ball1611
pump-ball1611
pumpet1611
pelt1683
pelt balla1828
dauber1850
dabber1854
dab1861
tampion1877
tampon1877
ink-ball1884
1587 T. Thomas Dict. Latinae & Anglicanae Tudes, itis, Fest. A woden mallet or hammer: printers inke balles, called pumping balles, wherewith they beate the letters in the forme lying vpon their presse: also a printing iron.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Tudice, a printers inke bals, called pumping bals [1611 pump-balles], wherewith they beat the letters in the forme lying vpon the presse.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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