单词 | lint |
释义 | lintn.1 1. (Now only Scottish) The flax-plant. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding fibre, thatching, or basket material > [noun] > flax plants flaxc1000 linseedc1000 linec1420 lint1458 wild flax1878–86 1458 [see lint-sown adj. at Compounds 1b]. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. E.iv Linum is called in englishe Flax, lyne or lynte. 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 39 Flax is called of the Northen men lynt. 1733 P. Lindsay Interest Scotl. 154 Our present Way is to sow our Lint on any Ground, which puts us to a great Expence to weed it. 1786 R. Burns Cotter's Sat. Night xi, in Poems & Songs (1968) I. 149 The frugal Wifie, garrulous, will tell, How 'twas a towmond auld, sin' Lint was i' the bell. 1806 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. IV. 29 Flax, or, as it is universally called in Scotland, lint, is sown. 2. (Chiefly Scottish) Flax prepared for spinning. Also, the refuse of the same, used as a combustible. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > [noun] > specific miscellaneous types house-warminga1300 shruff1399 lintc1480 stope1552 tar-barrel1580 fossil fuel1759 solid fuel1891 suddite1911 synfuel1976 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > flax, hemp, or jute > prepared for spinning tow1377 lintc1480 c1480 (a1400) St. Andrew 593 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 80 Lynt to bet þe fyr of hell. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvii. 612 Pik and ter als haf thai tane, And lynt and hardis with brynstane. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 423 This trew woman thaim seruit weill in deid With lynt and fyr that haistely kendill wald. 1562 in J. Raine Depositions Courts Durham (1845) 72 To pay the said Isabell every yere one bonde of lynt. 1591 J. Harington tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso xxxiv. lxxxvii. 287 Each roome therein was full of diuers fleecis Of woll, of lint, of silke, or else of cotten. 1741 in A. Laing Lindores Abbey (1876) xxi. 272 For one hundred weight of lint to be given out to the poor people of the paroche to spin. 1792 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum IV. 362 I bought my wife a stane o' lint As gude as e'er did grow; And a' that she has made o' that Is ae poor pund o' tow. 1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft ix. 330 It was at different times a brazier's shop, and a magazine for lint. 3. a. A soft material for dressing wounds (formerly also to burn for tinder), prepared by ravelling or scraping linen cloth. †In plural, pieces of this material. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > lint, cotton, etc. lintc1400 caddis1738 charpie1797 cotton batting1827 cotton bat1847 stypium1871 Gamgee (formerly also Gamgee's) tissue1883 tenax1889 Gamgee1890 peat wool1895 Thermogene1902 society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > touch-wood-paper tindera700 tache1393 toucha1500 kindlinga1522 touchwood1575 spunk1582 matchwood1597 lint1612 funk1673 firelighter1771 saltpetre paper1832 match-paper1883 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 83 Fille þe wounde wiþinneforþ with lynnet of lynnen clooþ. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 306/1 Lynt, schauynge of lynen clothe, carpea. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xii. 333 The same..layde to with fine linte or lynnen, doth swage and mitigate the payne. c1604 Charlemagne (1938) v. 89 May theire sore wast theire lynnen into lynte. 1612 W. Parkes Curtaine-drawer 47 Let him but finde the least sparke in the lint, hee neuer ceaseth blowing till he haue made it a huge flame. a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Sea Voy. iii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Aaaaa4v/2 O that I had my boxes and my lints now. 1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon iii. x. 498 Very much weakened with ten great wounds, and roul'd up with Lints and Plaisters. 1707 G. Farquhar Beaux Stratagem v. 64 Do, do, Daughter—while I get the Lint and the Probe and the Plaister ready. 1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 189 Lint or Puff-ball, moistened in Alcohol Vini..will generally answer the purpose. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth ii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 63 He..hastily took from his purse some dry lint, to apply to the slight wound. 1833 H. Martineau Charmed Sea iv. 51 To scrape lint and nurse the wounded was proper woman's employment down in Poland yonder. 1884 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose II. 63 Drainage [of the abscess] was kept up by means of a strip of lint. b. Fluff of any material. †Also, a particle of the same. rare. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Freluche,..a small straw, or lint. 1665 R. Howard Committee ii. i, in Four New Plays 88 Driving the lint from his black Cloathes With his Wet Thumb. 1898 Cent. Mag. Jan. 372/2 After a little the saws clogged with lint, the wheel stopped, and poor Whitney was in despair. 4. a. Now only dialect or U.S. Netting for fishing-nets. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > material for nets lint1615 1615 E. Sharpe Britaines Busse sig. B2v Which 345 yards of Lint or netting (ready made or knit) will cost iii d. a yarde. 1874 E. W. H. Holdsworth Deep-sea Fishing ii. 101 That length of line being appropriated to the 30 yards of [drift-]net, so that the ‘lint’ or netting is set slack. a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 549/2 Lint (Fishing), a fisherman's name for the netting of a pound or seine. 1892 P. H. Emerson Son of Fens 37 They ligged the ground rope in, and begun pulling in the lint to the cod end. ΚΠ a1828 Ld. Livingston xxxii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1892) IV. viii. 433/2 There's never lint gang on my head. 5. The material which forms the bulk of the fibres in the cotton boll (cf. linter n.1 b), which is separated from the cotton seeds by ginning and which after processing is the ordinary cotton of commerce. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > cotton bombast1572 bombace1592 carding1600 cotton wool1857 nitrocotton1867 batting1875 lint1877 delint1896 viscose1896 linters1903 1877 Encycl. Brit. VI. 483/1 When this [sc. ginning] is done there remains of the bulk, as gathered from the tree, about one-third of clean cotton fit for manufacturing purposes, and two-thirds of seed. The separation of the seed from the lint is accomplished by different methods. 1883 ‘M. Twain’ Life on Mississippi xxxiii. 325 In sixteen hundred pounds crude cotton, four hundred are lint, worth, say, ten cents a pound. a1887 in J. C. Harris Life Henry W. Grady (1890) 107 If New England could grow the cotton plant, without lint, it would make her richest crop; if she held monopoly of cotton lint and seed she would control the commerce of the world. 1967 C. R. Shaw & F. Eckersley Cotton iii. 10 The seed cotton..may be ginned three times but only the ‘lint’ from the first ginning is used in normal cotton spinning. Compounds C1. General attributive lint-white adj. a. lint-boll n. ΚΠ a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Preaching of Swallow l. 1804 in Poems (1981) 70 We think, quhen that ȝone lint bollis ar ryip, To mak vs feist. lint-bow n. ΚΠ a1585 Ld. Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 552 Athort his nitty now Ilke louse lyes linkand like a large lint bow. lint-mill n. ΚΠ 1806 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. IV. 49 Upon this water there are..two lint-mills. lint-pad n. ΚΠ 1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 482 Wet lint-pad and bandage applied. lint-sheaf n. ΚΠ 1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 168 Some persons..recommend to set up the lint sheaves..in stooks, like grain. lint-speck n. ΚΠ 1827–35 N. P. Willis Parrhasius 53 The lint-specks floated in the twilight air. b. lint-sown adj. ΚΠ 1458 Extracts Rec. in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 128 Al the wast land that was lynt or corn sawin. C2. lint-box n. U.S. the upper part of a cotton-press. ΚΠ 1901 G. W. Cable Cavalier xxi The lint-box of the old cotton-press was covered with wet morning-glories. lint-doctor n. Calico-printing (see quot.). ΚΠ 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 217 Another..sharp-edged ruler, called the lint doctor, whose office it is to remove any fibres which may have come off the calico in the act of printing. lint-haired adj. = flaxen-haired adj. at flaxen adj. and n. Compounds 1. ΚΠ 1891 V. C. Cotes Two Girls on Barge 78 A dirty lint-haired ragamuffin. lint-head n. U.S. dialect a worker in a cotton mill; (in contemptuous use) a person of whom one disapproves. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > [noun] > cotton manufacturer or worker cottoneer1843 lint-head1933 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person wormc825 wretchOE thingOE hinderlingc1175 harlot?c1225 mixa1300 villain1303 whelpc1330 wonnera1340 bismera1400 vilec1400 beasta1425 creaturec1450 dog bolt1465 fouling?a1475 drivel1478 shit1508 marmoset1523 mammeta1529 pilgarlica1529 pode1528 slave1537 slim1548 skit-brains?1553 grasshopper1556 scavenger1563 old boss1566 rag1566 shrub1566 ketterela1572 shake-rag1571 skybala1572 mumpsimus1573 smatchetc1582 squib1586 scabship1589 vassal1589 baboon1592 Gibraltar1593 polecat1593 mushroom1594 nodc1595 cittern-head1598 nit1598 stockfish1598 cum-twang1599 dish-wash1599 pettitoe1599 mustard-token1600 viliaco1600 cargo1602 stump1602 snotty-nose1604 sprat1605 wormling1605 brock1607 dogfly?1611 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 thrum1612 rabbita1616 fitchock1616 unworthy1616 baseling1618 shag1620 glow-worm1624 snip1633 the son of a worm1633 grousea1637 shab1637 wormship1648 muckworm1649 whiffler1659 prig1679 rotten egg1686 prigster1688 begged fool1693 hang-dog1693 bugger1694 reptile1697 squinny1716 snool1718 ramscallion1734 footer1748 jackass1756 hallion1789 skite1790 rattlesnake1791 snot1809 mudworm1814 skunk1816 stirrah1816 spalpeen1817 nyaff1825 skin1825 weed1825 tiger1827 beggar1834 despicability1837 squirt1844 prawn1845 shake1846 white mouse1846 scurf1851 sweep1853 cockroach1856 bummer1857 medlar1859 cunt1860 shuck1862 missing link1863 schweinhund1871 creepa1876 bum1882 trashbag1886 tinhorn1887 snot-rag1888 rodent1889 whelpling1889 pie eatera1891 mess1891 schmuck1892 fucker1893 cheapskate1894 cocksucker1894 gutter-bird1896 perisher1896 skate1896 schmendrick1897 nyamps1900 ullage1901 fink1903 onion1904 punk1904 shitepoke1905 tinhorn sport1906 streeler1907 zob1911 stink1916 motherfucker1918 Oscar1918 shitass1918 shit-face1923 tripe-hound1923 gimp1924 garbage can1925 twerp1925 jughead1926 mong1926 fuck?1927 arsehole1928 dirty dog1928 gazook1928 muzzler1928 roach1929 shite1929 mook1930 lug1931 slug1931 woodchuck1931 crud1932 dip1932 bohunkus1933 lint-head1933 Nimrod1933 warb1933 fuck-piga1935 owl-hoot1934 pissant1935 poot1935 shmegegge1937 motheree1938 motorcycle1938 squiff1939 pendejo1940 snotnose1941 jerkface1942 slag1943 yuck1943 fuckface?1945 fuckhead?1945 shit-head1945 shite-hawk1948 schlub1950 asswipe1953 mother1955 weenie1956 hard-on1958 rass hole1959 schmucko1959 bitch ass1961 effer1961 lamer1961 arsewipe1962 asshole1962 butthole1962 cock1962 dipshit1963 motherfuck1964 dork1965 bumhole1967 mofo1967 tosspot1967 crudball1968 dipstick1968 douche1968 frickface1968 schlong1968 fuckwit1969 rassclaat1969 ass1970 wank1970 fecker1971 wanker1971 butt-fucker1972 slimeball1972 bloodclaat1973 fuckwad1974 mutha1974 suck1974 cocksuck1977 tosser1977 plank1981 sleazebag1981 spastic1981 dweeb1982 bumboclaat1983 dickwad1983 scuzzbag1983 sleazeball1983 butt-face1984 dickweed1984 saddie1985 butt plug1986 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 microcephalic1989 wankstain1990 sadster1992 buttmunch1993 fanny1995 jackhole1996 fassyhole1997 fannybaws2000 fassy2002 1933 E. Caldwell God's Little Acre vii. 108 I'd rather be a God-forsaken lint-head and live in a yellow company house. 1940 C. McCullers Heart is Lonely Hunter ii. iv. 149 I would have just been a preacher or a lint-head or a salesman. 1969 ‘J. Morris’ Fever Grass xvi. 138 I didn't kill that big linthead. You did! lint-paper n. ? = linen-paper n. at linen adj. and n. Compounds 1a. ΚΠ 1794 Blumenbach in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 84 180 The outward ones had some traces of our common lint paper. lint-scraper n. a person employed to scrape lint (for hospital use); also (slang), a contemptuous name for a young surgeon. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > surgeon > [noun] chirurgeon1297 surgeonc1330 surgera1400 surgeonrer1483 surgeoner1526 chirurge1535 scarifier1566 scissor man1593 operator1598 man-mendera1625 men-mendera1625 flesh-tailor1633 nim-gimmer1699 sawbones1837 lint-scraper1860 knife-man1961 the world > health and disease > healing > healer > non-medical worker > [noun] > hospital attendant > performing menial tasks lint-scraper1860 wardmaid1888 1860 W. M. Thackeray Lovel the Widower vi, in Cornhill Mag. June 652 If Miss Prior..prefers this lint-scraper to me, ought I to balk her? ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 48 Lint Scraper. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Euphorbiaceae (spurges and allies) > [noun] catapucec1386 Euphorbiaa1398 spurgea1400 tithymala1400 faitour's grassc1440 cat's-grassc1450 nettlewort1523 essell1527 lint-spurge1548 sea wartwort1548 spurge thyme1548 line-spurge1562 myrtle spurge1562 sun spurge1562 wolf's-milk1575 cypress tithymal1578 devil's milk1578 mercury1578 sea-spurge1597 sun tithymal1597 welcome to our house1597 wood-spurge1597 Euphorbium1606 milk-reed1611 milkwort1640 sun-turning spurge1640 spurge-wort1647 caper-bush1673 Portland spurge1715 milkweed1736 Medusa's head1760 little-good1808 welcome-home-husband1828 three-seeded mercury1846 cat's-milk1861 turnsole1863–79 mole-tree1864 snow-on-the-mountain1873 seven sisters1879 caper-plant1882 asthma herb1887 mountain snow1889 crown of thorns1890 olifants melkbos1898 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. F.iijv Pityusa..oughte to be called litle Spourge, or Lintspourge, for it hath smal leaues like Flax. lint-top n. (Scottishlint-tap) as much flax as is usually laid on a distaff for being spun off. ΚΠ 1721 A. Ramsay Bessy Bell & Mary Gray ii Bessy's hair's like a lint tap. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lintn.2 dialect. = lentil n. (chiefly in plural). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > pulse > [noun] > chick-pea or lentil lentila1325 chicha1382 Cicer1382 lent1382 till1398 chickpea1542 chit1559 ram-ciche1597 fen lentil1601 ram's head ciche1601 lentil-pulse1660 chickny pea1693 gram1702 garbanzo1712 chana1838 lint1888 chana dal1895 fasels- 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1c1400n.21888 |
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