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单词 lint
释义

lintn.1

Brit. /lɪnt/, U.S. /lɪnt/
Forms: Middle English–1600s lynt(e, Middle English lyn(n)et, 1500s linte, 1600s (1800s dialect) linet, Middle English– lint.
Etymology: In Middle English linnet ; related (somewhat obscurely) to line v.2; perhaps < French linette (recorded only in the sense ‘linseed’, but possibly of wider meaning in Old French), < lin line n.1: see -et suffix1.
1. (Now only Scottish) The flax-plant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding fibre, thatching, or basket material > [noun] > flax plants
flaxc1000
linseedc1000
linec1420
lint1458
wild flax1878–86
1458 [see lint-sown adj. at Compounds 1b].
1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. E.iv Linum is called in englishe Flax, lyne or lynte.
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 39 Flax is called of the Northen men lynt.
1733 P. Lindsay Interest Scotl. 154 Our present Way is to sow our Lint on any Ground, which puts us to a great Expence to weed it.
1786 R. Burns Cotter's Sat. Night xi, in Poems & Songs (1968) I. 149 The frugal Wifie, garrulous, will tell, How 'twas a towmond auld, sin' Lint was i' the bell.
1806 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. IV. 29 Flax, or, as it is universally called in Scotland, lint, is sown.
2. (Chiefly Scottish) Flax prepared for spinning. Also, the refuse of the same, used as a combustible.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > [noun] > specific miscellaneous types
house-warminga1300
shruff1399
lintc1480
stope1552
tar-barrel1580
fossil fuel1759
solid fuel1891
suddite1911
synfuel1976
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > flax, hemp, or jute > prepared for spinning
tow1377
lintc1480
c1480 (a1400) St. Andrew 593 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 80 Lynt to bet þe fyr of hell.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvii. 612 Pik and ter als haf thai tane, And lynt and hardis with brynstane.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 423 This trew woman thaim seruit weill in deid With lynt and fyr that haistely kendill wald.
1562 in J. Raine Depositions Courts Durham (1845) 72 To pay the said Isabell every yere one bonde of lynt.
1591 J. Harington tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso xxxiv. lxxxvii. 287 Each roome therein was full of diuers fleecis Of woll, of lint, of silke, or else of cotten.
1741 in A. Laing Lindores Abbey (1876) xxi. 272 For one hundred weight of lint to be given out to the poor people of the paroche to spin.
1792 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum IV. 362 I bought my wife a stane o' lint As gude as e'er did grow; And a' that she has made o' that Is ae poor pund o' tow.
1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft ix. 330 It was at different times a brazier's shop, and a magazine for lint.
3.
a. A soft material for dressing wounds (formerly also to burn for tinder), prepared by ravelling or scraping linen cloth. †In plural, pieces of this material.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > lint, cotton, etc.
lintc1400
caddis1738
charpie1797
cotton batting1827
cotton bat1847
stypium1871
Gamgee (formerly also Gamgee's) tissue1883
tenax1889
Gamgee1890
peat wool1895
Thermogene1902
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > touch-wood-paper
tindera700
tache1393
toucha1500
kindlinga1522
touchwood1575
spunk1582
matchwood1597
lint1612
funk1673
firelighter1771
saltpetre paper1832
match-paper1883
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 83 Fille þe wounde wiþinneforþ with lynnet of lynnen clooþ.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 306/1 Lynt, schauynge of lynen clothe, carpea.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xii. 333 The same..layde to with fine linte or lynnen, doth swage and mitigate the payne.
c1604 Charlemagne (1938) v. 89 May theire sore wast theire lynnen into lynte.
1612 W. Parkes Curtaine-drawer 47 Let him but finde the least sparke in the lint, hee neuer ceaseth blowing till he haue made it a huge flame.
a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Sea Voy. iii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Aaaaa4v/2 O that I had my boxes and my lints now.
1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon iii. x. 498 Very much weakened with ten great wounds, and roul'd up with Lints and Plaisters.
1707 G. Farquhar Beaux Stratagem v. 64 Do, do, Daughter—while I get the Lint and the Probe and the Plaister ready.
1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 189 Lint or Puff-ball, moistened in Alcohol Vini..will generally answer the purpose.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth ii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 63 He..hastily took from his purse some dry lint, to apply to the slight wound.
1833 H. Martineau Charmed Sea iv. 51 To scrape lint and nurse the wounded was proper woman's employment down in Poland yonder.
1884 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose II. 63 Drainage [of the abscess] was kept up by means of a strip of lint.
b. Fluff of any material. †Also, a particle of the same. rare.
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Freluche,..a small straw, or lint.
1665 R. Howard Committee ii. i, in Four New Plays 88 Driving the lint from his black Cloathes With his Wet Thumb.
1898 Cent. Mag. Jan. 372/2 After a little the saws clogged with lint, the wheel stopped, and poor Whitney was in despair.
4.
a. Now only dialect or U.S. Netting for fishing-nets.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > material for nets
lint1615
1615 E. Sharpe Britaines Busse sig. B2v Which 345 yards of Lint or netting (ready made or knit) will cost iii d. a yarde.
1874 E. W. H. Holdsworth Deep-sea Fishing ii. 101 That length of line being appropriated to the 30 yards of [drift-]net, so that the ‘lint’ or netting is set slack.
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 549/2 Lint (Fishing), a fisherman's name for the netting of a pound or seine.
1892 P. H. Emerson Son of Fens 37 They ligged the ground rope in, and begun pulling in the lint to the cod end.
b. A net for the hair. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
a1828 Ld. Livingston xxxii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1892) IV. viii. 433/2 There's never lint gang on my head.
5. The material which forms the bulk of the fibres in the cotton boll (cf. linter n.1 b), which is separated from the cotton seeds by ginning and which after processing is the ordinary cotton of commerce.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > cotton
bombast1572
bombace1592
carding1600
cotton wool1857
nitrocotton1867
batting1875
lint1877
delint1896
viscose1896
linters1903
1877 Encycl. Brit. VI. 483/1 When this [sc. ginning] is done there remains of the bulk, as gathered from the tree, about one-third of clean cotton fit for manufacturing purposes, and two-thirds of seed. The separation of the seed from the lint is accomplished by different methods.
1883 ‘M. Twain’ Life on Mississippi xxxiii. 325 In sixteen hundred pounds crude cotton, four hundred are lint, worth, say, ten cents a pound.
a1887 in J. C. Harris Life Henry W. Grady (1890) 107 If New England could grow the cotton plant, without lint, it would make her richest crop; if she held monopoly of cotton lint and seed she would control the commerce of the world.
1967 C. R. Shaw & F. Eckersley Cotton iii. 10 The seed cotton..may be ginned three times but only the ‘lint’ from the first ginning is used in normal cotton spinning.

Compounds

C1. General attributive lint-white adj.
a.
lint-boll n.
ΚΠ
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Preaching of Swallow l. 1804 in Poems (1981) 70 We think, quhen that ȝone lint bollis ar ryip, To mak vs feist.
lint-bow n.
ΚΠ
a1585 Ld. Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 552 Athort his nitty now Ilke louse lyes linkand like a large lint bow.
lint-mill n.
ΚΠ
1806 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. IV. 49 Upon this water there are..two lint-mills.
lint-pad n.
ΚΠ
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 482 Wet lint-pad and bandage applied.
lint-sheaf n.
ΚΠ
1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 168 Some persons..recommend to set up the lint sheaves..in stooks, like grain.
lint-speck n.
ΚΠ
1827–35 N. P. Willis Parrhasius 53 The lint-specks floated in the twilight air.
b.
lint-sown adj.
ΚΠ
1458 Extracts Rec. in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 128 Al the wast land that was lynt or corn sawin.
C2.
lint-box n. U.S. the upper part of a cotton-press.
ΚΠ
1901 G. W. Cable Cavalier xxi The lint-box of the old cotton-press was covered with wet morning-glories.
lint-doctor n. Calico-printing (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 217 Another..sharp-edged ruler, called the lint doctor, whose office it is to remove any fibres which may have come off the calico in the act of printing.
lint-haired adj. = flaxen-haired adj. at flaxen adj. and n. Compounds 1.
ΚΠ
1891 V. C. Cotes Two Girls on Barge 78 A dirty lint-haired ragamuffin.
lint-head n. U.S. dialect a worker in a cotton mill; (in contemptuous use) a person of whom one disapproves.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > [noun] > cotton manufacturer or worker
cottoneer1843
lint-head1933
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person
wormc825
wretchOE
thingOE
hinderlingc1175
harlot?c1225
mixa1300
villain1303
whelpc1330
wonnera1340
bismera1400
vilec1400
beasta1425
creaturec1450
dog bolt1465
fouling?a1475
drivel1478
shit1508
marmoset1523
mammeta1529
pilgarlica1529
pode1528
slave1537
slim1548
skit-brains?1553
grasshopper1556
scavenger1563
old boss1566
rag1566
shrub1566
ketterela1572
shake-rag1571
skybala1572
mumpsimus1573
smatchetc1582
squib1586
scabship1589
vassal1589
baboon1592
Gibraltar1593
polecat1593
mushroom1594
nodc1595
cittern-head1598
nit1598
stockfish1598
cum-twang1599
dish-wash1599
pettitoe1599
mustard-token1600
viliaco1600
cargo1602
stump1602
snotty-nose1604
sprat1605
wormling1605
brock1607
dogfly?1611
shag-rag1611
shack-rag1612
thrum1612
rabbita1616
fitchock1616
unworthy1616
baseling1618
shag1620
glow-worm1624
snip1633
the son of a worm1633
grousea1637
shab1637
wormship1648
muckworm1649
whiffler1659
prig1679
rotten egg1686
prigster1688
begged fool1693
hang-dog1693
bugger1694
reptile1697
squinny1716
snool1718
ramscallion1734
footer1748
jackass1756
hallion1789
skite1790
rattlesnake1791
snot1809
mudworm1814
skunk1816
stirrah1816
spalpeen1817
nyaff1825
skin1825
weed1825
tiger1827
beggar1834
despicability1837
squirt1844
prawn1845
shake1846
white mouse1846
scurf1851
sweep1853
cockroach1856
bummer1857
medlar1859
cunt1860
shuck1862
missing link1863
schweinhund1871
creepa1876
bum1882
trashbag1886
tinhorn1887
snot-rag1888
rodent1889
whelpling1889
pie eatera1891
mess1891
schmuck1892
fucker1893
cheapskate1894
cocksucker1894
gutter-bird1896
perisher1896
skate1896
schmendrick1897
nyamps1900
ullage1901
fink1903
onion1904
punk1904
shitepoke1905
tinhorn sport1906
streeler1907
zob1911
stink1916
motherfucker1918
Oscar1918
shitass1918
shit-face1923
tripe-hound1923
gimp1924
garbage can1925
twerp1925
jughead1926
mong1926
fuck?1927
arsehole1928
dirty dog1928
gazook1928
muzzler1928
roach1929
shite1929
mook1930
lug1931
slug1931
woodchuck1931
crud1932
dip1932
bohunkus1933
lint-head1933
Nimrod1933
warb1933
fuck-piga1935
owl-hoot1934
pissant1935
poot1935
shmegegge1937
motheree1938
motorcycle1938
squiff1939
pendejo1940
snotnose1941
jerkface1942
slag1943
yuck1943
fuckface?1945
fuckhead?1945
shit-head1945
shite-hawk1948
schlub1950
asswipe1953
mother1955
weenie1956
hard-on1958
rass hole1959
schmucko1959
bitch ass1961
effer1961
lamer1961
arsewipe1962
asshole1962
butthole1962
cock1962
dipshit1963
motherfuck1964
dork1965
bumhole1967
mofo1967
tosspot1967
crudball1968
dipstick1968
douche1968
frickface1968
schlong1968
fuckwit1969
rassclaat1969
ass1970
wank1970
fecker1971
wanker1971
butt-fucker1972
slimeball1972
bloodclaat1973
fuckwad1974
mutha1974
suck1974
cocksuck1977
tosser1977
plank1981
sleazebag1981
spastic1981
dweeb1982
bumboclaat1983
dickwad1983
scuzzbag1983
sleazeball1983
butt-face1984
dickweed1984
saddie1985
butt plug1986
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
microcephalic1989
wankstain1990
sadster1992
buttmunch1993
fanny1995
jackhole1996
fassyhole1997
fannybaws2000
fassy2002
1933 E. Caldwell God's Little Acre vii. 108 I'd rather be a God-forsaken lint-head and live in a yellow company house.
1940 C. McCullers Heart is Lonely Hunter ii. iv. 149 I would have just been a preacher or a lint-head or a salesman.
1969 ‘J. Morris’ Fever Grass xvi. 138 I didn't kill that big linthead. You did!
lint-paper n. ? = linen-paper n. at linen adj. and n. Compounds 1a.
ΚΠ
1794 Blumenbach in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 84 180 The outward ones had some traces of our common lint paper.
lint-scraper n. a person employed to scrape lint (for hospital use); also (slang), a contemptuous name for a young surgeon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > surgeon > [noun]
chirurgeon1297
surgeonc1330
surgera1400
surgeonrer1483
surgeoner1526
chirurge1535
scarifier1566
scissor man1593
operator1598
man-mendera1625
men-mendera1625
flesh-tailor1633
nim-gimmer1699
sawbones1837
lint-scraper1860
knife-man1961
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > non-medical worker > [noun] > hospital attendant > performing menial tasks
lint-scraper1860
wardmaid1888
1860 W. M. Thackeray Lovel the Widower vi, in Cornhill Mag. June 652 If Miss Prior..prefers this lint-scraper to me, ought I to balk her?
?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 48 Lint Scraper.
lint-spurge n. Obsolete a name proposed for the plant Euphorbia Esula.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Euphorbiaceae (spurges and allies) > [noun]
catapucec1386
Euphorbiaa1398
spurgea1400
tithymala1400
faitour's grassc1440
cat's-grassc1450
nettlewort1523
essell1527
lint-spurge1548
sea wartwort1548
spurge thyme1548
line-spurge1562
myrtle spurge1562
sun spurge1562
wolf's-milk1575
cypress tithymal1578
devil's milk1578
mercury1578
sea-spurge1597
sun tithymal1597
welcome to our house1597
wood-spurge1597
Euphorbium1606
milk-reed1611
milkwort1640
sun-turning spurge1640
spurge-wort1647
caper-bush1673
Portland spurge1715
milkweed1736
Medusa's head1760
little-good1808
welcome-home-husband1828
three-seeded mercury1846
cat's-milk1861
turnsole1863–79
mole-tree1864
snow-on-the-mountain1873
seven sisters1879
caper-plant1882
asthma herb1887
mountain snow1889
crown of thorns1890
olifants melkbos1898
1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. F.iijv Pityusa..oughte to be called litle Spourge, or Lintspourge, for it hath smal leaues like Flax.
lint-top n. (Scottishlint-tap) as much flax as is usually laid on a distaff for being spun off.
ΚΠ
1721 A. Ramsay Bessy Bell & Mary Gray ii Bessy's hair's like a lint tap.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lintn.2

Brit. /lɪnt/, U.S. /lɪnt/
Etymology: Short for lintle lentil n.
dialect.
= lentil n. (chiefly in plural).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > pulse > [noun] > chick-pea or lentil
lentila1325
chicha1382
Cicer1382
lent1382
till1398
chickpea1542
chit1559
ram-ciche1597
fen lentil1601
ram's head ciche1601
lentil-pulse1660
chickny pea1693
gram1702
garbanzo1712
chana1838
lint1888
chana dal1895
fasels-
1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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