pullenn.

Brit.

/ˈpʊlᵻn/, U.S.

/ˈpʊl(ə)n/

Forms:

α. Middle English pullan, Middle English pullayn, Middle English–1500s pullene, 1500s poullayne, 1500s pullayne, 1500s pullyn, 1500s (1700s English regional (northern)) pullain, 1500s–1600s pullaine, 1500s–1600s pullein, 1500s–1600s pulleine, 1500s–1600s pulleyn, 1500s–1600s pulleyne, 1500s–1600s pullin, 1500s– pullen, 1600s poulen, 1600s pullyne, 1600s (1700s English regional) pulling.

β. late Middle English polan, late Middle English polayn, late Middle English polen, late Middle English–1500s poleyn, 1500s polayne, 1500s pollayne, 1500s polleine, 1500s pollen, 1500s polleyne, 1500s polyn.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French poulain.

Etymology: Apparently < Old French poulain, puleyn, polan foal, young of any animal (see poleyn n.²).The sense in English is apparently by association with Anglo-Norman pulle , poule young of any animal, Middle French poule hen (see pull n.²). Compare slightly later pullaile n., pullet n. With figurative use at sense 2 compare French poule girl (see poule n.), poulet , poulette girl (see pullet n.). Compare pullet n. 2, also pucelle n. Quots. 1329 at sense 1α. and 1459-60 at sense 1β. (in which a vernacular word occurs in a Latin context) could formally represent an Anglo-Norman word, but this sense is apparently only attested in English.

Now rare (chiefly English regional (northern) in later use).

†1. With plural or singular agreement. Poultry; domestic fowls; (also) the meat of these as food. Obsolete.Quot. 1541-2 at β. may possibly illustrate sense 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > genus Gallus (domestic fowl) > [noun] > member of (fowl) > collective

pullen1329

poultrya1387

pullailec1400

pullayly1440

volaille1444

pullery1488

roost1827

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > fowls > [noun]

poultrya1387

pullena1450

fowl1672

α.

1329 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1886) II. 102 (MED) xij pullan prec. 18 d.

a1450 in T. Austin Two 15th-cent. Cookery-bks. (1888) 67 (MED) v disson pullayn for Gely.

a1500 in Englische Studien (1885) 8 280 (MED) Do ordeyne you a cage atte Venyse..for lx pullene, of the whiche ye may fynde good chepe atte alle tymes be the weye.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccciii. 701 Mylke, chese, pulleyn, and other thynges.

1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 34^v Where pulleine vse nightly to pearch in the yarde.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 220 To mingle hens or pullins dung especially with their meat.

1637 in M. Cash Devon Inventories 16th & 17th Cent. (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc.) New Ser. 11 (1966) 53 37 Sheepe and 11 Lambes..Two Pigges and Pulling.

1710 S. Centlivre Man's Bewitch'd v. 67 Your Suppers and Dinners for your Gossips wou'd confound all the Eggs and Pullen.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Turkey They are cur'd in the same manner as Pullen is.

1732 R. Bradley Country Housewife (ed. 6) 16 The sorts of the House Pullen, or common Poultry, are many.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (at cited word) The Pullen market in Newcastle.

1855 E. Waugh Sketches Lancs. Life 54 This wur his buttery, wheer he kept pullen, an' gam, an' sich like.

1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh II. 150 I'm not a goin' to hev' my pullen and lambs run'd away wi'.

1895 Dial. Notes 1 392 Pullen, hens. Washington Co., M[ain]e.

β. 1459–60 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. p.lv (MED) Bras. Ordii..Et lib. Nicolai Waynpayn ad coquinam pro le polan, ij qrt.c1462 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) I. 57 (MED) The seid persons..schuld take theefly xxvj s. viij d. of the godis..vj spones of silver..and a girdell with silver harnes of his susters, and divers polen.1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. C ij ^v Take whete..and fede hennys or chykynnes therwith, and fede yowre hawke with thessame polayn.1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xvi. 18 With right good chepe, as well of pollen, as of other vitailes.?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xlix Gyue thy pollen meate in the mornynge.1541–2 in J. M. Bestall & D. V. Fowkes Chesterfield Wills & Inventories 1521–1603 (1977) 24 3 hynys, polyn, gesse.1549 J. Cheke Hurt of Sedicion sig. E5^v Diuerse vermine destroye corne, kyll polleyne.

2. Originally: †the young (of a bird) collectively; chicks (obsolete). In later use: a pullet; (also figurative) a child.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > genus Gallus (domestic fowl) > [noun] > member of (fowl) > young or chicken > collective

pullen1631

1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd Prol. A vij Your craven Kites press upon our Pullen, insulting over them even in our own houses, and offring to take them even from under the hens wings.

1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. iv. iii. 73 Whatever they [sc. Puffins] eat in the day, they disgorge a good part of it in the night into the mouths of their Pullen.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby 148/1 ‘Thoo little uneasy pullen’, you tiresome child.

1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 99/1 Pullen, a pullet.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pullen
释义	pullenn. Brit. /ˈpʊlᵻn/, U.S. /ˈpʊl(ə)n/ Forms: α. Middle English pullan, Middle English pullayn, Middle English–1500s pullene, 1500s poullayne, 1500s pullayne, 1500s pullyn, 1500s (1700s English regional (northern)) pullain, 1500s–1600s pullaine, 1500s–1600s pullein, 1500s–1600s pulleine, 1500s–1600s pulleyn, 1500s–1600s pulleyne, 1500s–1600s pullin, 1500s– pullen, 1600s poulen, 1600s pullyne, 1600s (1700s English regional) pulling. β. late Middle English polan, late Middle English polayn, late Middle English polen, late Middle English–1500s poleyn, 1500s polayne, 1500s pollayne, 1500s polleine, 1500s pollen, 1500s polleyne, 1500s polyn. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French poulain. Etymology: Apparently < Old French poulain, puleyn, polan foal, young of any animal (see poleyn n.²).The sense in English is apparently by association with Anglo-Norman pulle , poule young of any animal, Middle French poule hen (see pull n.²). Compare slightly later pullaile n., pullet n. With figurative use at sense 2 compare French poule girl (see poule n.), poulet , poulette girl (see pullet n.). Compare pullet n. 2, also pucelle n. Quots. 1329 at sense 1α. and 1459-60 at sense 1β. (in which a vernacular word occurs in a Latin context) could formally represent an Anglo-Norman word, but this sense is apparently only attested in English. Now rare (chiefly English regional (northern) in later use). †1. With plural or singular agreement. Poultry; domestic fowls; (also) the meat of these as food. Obsolete.Quot. 1541-2 at β. may possibly illustrate sense 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > genus Gallus (domestic fowl) > [noun] > member of (fowl) > collective pullen1329 poultrya1387 pullailec1400 pullayly1440 volaille1444 pullery1488 roost1827 the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > fowls > [noun] poultrya1387 pullena1450 fowl1672 α. 1329 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1886) II. 102 (MED) xij pullan prec. 18 d. a1450 in T. Austin Two 15th-cent. Cookery-bks. (1888) 67 (MED) v disson pullayn for Gely. a1500 in Englische Studien (1885) 8 280 (MED) Do ordeyne you a cage atte Venyse..for lx pullene, of the whiche ye may fynde good chepe atte alle tymes be the weye. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccciii. 701 Mylke, chese, pulleyn, and other thynges. 1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 34^v Where pulleine vse nightly to pearch in the yarde. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 220 To mingle hens or pullins dung especially with their meat. 1637 in M. Cash Devon Inventories 16th & 17th Cent. (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc.) New Ser. 11 (1966) 53 37 Sheepe and 11 Lambes..Two Pigges and Pulling. 1710 S. Centlivre Man's Bewitch'd v. 67 Your Suppers and Dinners for your Gossips wou'd confound all the Eggs and Pullen. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Turkey They are cur'd in the same manner as Pullen is. 1732 R. Bradley Country Housewife (ed. 6) 16 The sorts of the House Pullen, or common Poultry, are many. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (at cited word) The Pullen market in Newcastle. 1855 E. Waugh Sketches Lancs. Life 54 This wur his buttery, wheer he kept pullen, an' gam, an' sich like. 1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh II. 150 I'm not a goin' to hev' my pullen and lambs run'd away wi'. 1895 Dial. Notes 1 392 Pullen, hens. Washington Co., M[ain]e. β. 1459–60 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. p.lv (MED) Bras. Ordii..Et lib. Nicolai Waynpayn ad coquinam pro le polan, ij qrt.c1462 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) I. 57 (MED) The seid persons..schuld take theefly xxvj s. viij d. of the godis..vj spones of silver..and a girdell with silver harnes of his susters, and divers polen.1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. C ij ^v Take whete..and fede hennys or chykynnes therwith, and fede yowre hawke with thessame polayn.1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xvi. 18 With right good chepe, as well of pollen, as of other vitailes.?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xlix Gyue thy pollen meate in the mornynge.1541–2 in J. M. Bestall & D. V. Fowkes Chesterfield Wills & Inventories 1521–1603 (1977) 24 3 hynys, polyn, gesse.1549 J. Cheke Hurt of Sedicion sig. E5^v Diuerse vermine destroye corne, kyll polleyne. 2. Originally: †the young (of a bird) collectively; chicks (obsolete). In later use: a pullet; (also figurative) a child. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > genus Gallus (domestic fowl) > [noun] > member of (fowl) > young or chicken > collective pullen1631 1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd Prol. A vij Your craven Kites press upon our Pullen, insulting over them even in our own houses, and offring to take them even from under the hens wings. 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. iv. iii. 73 Whatever they [sc. Puffins] eat in the day, they disgorge a good part of it in the night into the mouths of their Pullen. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby 148/1 ‘Thoo little uneasy pullen’, you tiresome child. 1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 99/1 Pullen, a pullet. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1329
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