单词 | pull-up |
释义 | pull-upn.adj. A. n. 1. The act of pulling up a horse, vehicle, etc.; an instance of this, a halt or stop (literal or figurative). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > [noun] > state of cessation of movement > arrest of motion arrestc1385 stop1544 checkc1555 stoppage1775 pull-up1834 arrestment1836 arresting1849 fetch-up1866 hold-back1888 seize-up1912 the world > action or operation > ceasing > [noun] > a stop or cessation of action or process > sudden syncopea1658 pull-up1834 society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > the act of pulling up a horse or vehicle pull-up1834 1834 N. P. Willis in Court Mag. & Belle Assemblée Aug. 60/1 A sudden pull-up at a turning in the road nearly threw him from his britska. 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxii. 344 That's rayther a sudden pull up, ain't it, Sammy? 1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South I. xviii. 225 All his business plans had received a check, a sudden pull-up. 1883 F. M. Peard Contradictions xxxiv Next they heard wheels, and the pull up at the door. 1950 A. Huxley Let. 6 Aug. (1969) 628 In the plain you and the child can walk abroad without having to take the car and without being fatigued by a pull up. 1980 ‘M. Innes’ Going it Alone xvii. 153 If they did a sudden pull up like that, it wouldn't be much good just driving on. 2. An action or speech which lifts or encourages; a helping hand. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > [noun] > a fact or circumstance that encourages encouragement1700 boost1825 pull-up1872 morale booster1959 morale boost1975 1872 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch IV. viii. Finale 360 He told Mary that his happiness was half owing to Farebrother, who gave him a strong pull-up at the right moment. 1913 J. Vaizey College Girl xxi. 291 Think of all that it means..if we can keep these men from drifting, and give them a pull-up in time! 2000 Sunday Mirror (Ireland) (Nexis) 24 Dec. 2 Christmas..is..a time to extend beyond yourself to help your fellow man—the person who needs a bit of a pull-up. 3. British. A place for pulling up; a stopping-place for riders or drivers, esp. a roadside cafe (now somewhat dated). Formerly also in a good pull-up for carmen and allusive variants. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [adjective] > stopping-place on a journey pull-up1899 society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > break in a journey > stopping-place on a journey gist?c1225 mansiona1382 baiting1477 station1578 mansion place1584 manzil1619 night stop1787 gite1798 outspan1821 halting-place1826 stopping-place1827 stepping-stone1849 waypoint1860 landing-place1861 stop-off1869 stop-over1881 siding1896 half-way1897 sit-down1898 pull-up1899 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > lodging-place > temporary > for travellers, pilgrims, etc. > resting-place on journey baiting1477 baiting-placec1530 stage1603 post-stage1642 station1722 post station1749 station house1815 stopping-place1827 stage-stand1856 refreshment stop1880 pull-up1899 1887 Advertisement in N.E.D (1909) at Pull-up This inn affords one of the most tempting positions for a pull-up house on the road.] 1899 Daily News 27 May 4/1 A humble little coffee-shop, which is a good pull-up for carmen. 1902 Daily Chron. 30 Apr. 8/1 A favourite ‘pull up’ for cyclists. 1925 H. V. Morton Heart of London 50 London's tea-shops are of many kinds, from the standardized shop to the good pull-up for millionaires constructed on the Paris plan. 1935 A. J. Cronin Stars look Down ii. xx. 442 He went into a workman's coffee-house: Good pull up for lorrys was on the sign outside. 1952 M. Allingham Tiger in Smoke ix. 153 The pull-up on the corner opens at five... I want..to get a bit o' breakfast. 1965 New Statesman 5 Nov. 713/1 These diners are roughly equivalent to our pull-ups. 1977 Listener 24 Mar. 382/2 Our mother..ran..a ‘caff’—or what was then known as a good pull-up for car-men. 1990 Times 3 Oct. 20/6 The snack bar, so much smarter than the usual transport pull up or, for that matter, many ordinary cafés. 4. An act or the action of pulling something upwards; spec. (a) an exercise involving raising oneself with one's arms by pulling up against a horizontal bar fixed above the head; (b) a manoeuvre whereby an aircraft is caused to gain height rapidly. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [noun] > pulling up pull-up1901 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [noun] > specific exercises breathing1605 breather1802 arm swing1859 setting-up drill1862 grasshopper march1884 lunge1889 push-up1897 sit-up1900 pull-up1901 deep-breathing1904 bag-punching1927 press-up1928 setting-up exercise1935 pullover1936 bear crawl1937 burpee1939 knee-bend1941 leg raise1944 dip1945 uddiyana1949 squat thrust1950 lateral1954 pull-down1956 aquacise1968 step-up1973 abdominal crunch1981 power walking1982 crunch1983 gut-buster1983 stomach crunch1986 1901 N.Y. Times 3 Apr. 7/4 In other features of the test, the push-up and pull-up of his own weight and single-handed grip,..he acquitted himself equally well. 1933 Rev. Educ. Res. 3 128 Right and left grip, back lift, leg lift, and pull-ups. 1938 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 42 625 The manœuvres consisted of push-downs and pull-ups from level flight..and push-ups from inverted flight. 1955 S.A.E. Jrnl. Apr. 40/2 In pitchup..the airplane suddenly pitches up or digs in during a pullup or turn. 1971 A. A. Michele You don't have to Ache i. 21 Here are some things that you should not be doing:..Do not do push-ups or pull-ups. 1985 Adv. Rockcraft 89 There were no straightforward pull-ups, as I had hoped. 1991 Climbing Feb. 72/1 She would train midday,..doing pull-ups at the gym. 2001 Daily Mail (Nexis) 28 Sept. 31 When the crew realised there was a problem, they should have performed an ‘emergency pull-up’ rather than continuing with ‘cruise climb’. 5. In singular and plural. A (disposable) nappy or diaper with an elasticated waistband, which may be pulled up and worn like underpants (rather than fastened with adhesive tabs), typically worn by children during potty training; cf. training pants n. at training n. Compounds 2.In form pull-ups a proprietary name. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > that is put on or fastens in specific way slip-on1815 button-up1836 pullover1908 pull-on1919 step-in1922 popover1942 pull-up1989 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning or cleanliness of the person > [noun] > baby's nappy whittlec900 diapera1616 hipping1731 napkin1842 didy1902 nappy1920 pull-up1989 1989 Associated Press Newswire (Nexis) 5 Apr. Kimberly Clark Corp. on Wednesday announced it will begin making disposable training pants for toddlers... The product, which has been in development for five years, will carry the name ‘Huggies Pull-Ups’. 1996 Carolina Q. Fall 63 If you're not going to wear a pull-up, Lissa.., you need an extra pee before night night. 2004 Help! Desperate Mom needs Potty Training Advice in misc.kids (Usenet newsgroup) 25 Oct. Even though she's been daytime-trained for several months, I kept putting a pull-up on her at night. 2016 Hobart Mercury (Nexis) 14 Feb. (Lifestyle section) 23 Try to use undies instead of pull-ups. B. adj. 1. That may be pulled up; designed to be pulled up. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [adjective] > pulled or drawn upwards > that may be pull-up1871 1871 Times 21 Dec. 4/5 Let the lid of the seat have an opening over the pull-up handle, so that this lid may be down when the closet is discharged. 1919 R. Fry Let. May (1972) II. 451 I live in a house which has..a real Victorian W.C. with a pull up plug. 1955 M. Carleton Vanished vii. 53 It was a tree house a pal and I built... We tried to have a pull-up ladder, but it broke. 1973 Country Life 26 July 260/2 The gear lever..is mounted on a floor console with the pull-up handbrake. 1993 Albuquerque (New Mexico) Jrnl. 7 Jan. e20/1 Mauve-shaded tables and pullup chairs. 2. Designating a (disposable) nappy or diaper with an elasticated waistband, which may be pulled up and worn like underpants (rather than fastened with adhesive tabs), typically worn by children during potty training. ΚΠ 1990 News Herald (Panama City, Florida) 30 Sept. 1 d (advt.) Pull-Up Disposable Training Pants. 1998 Mail on Sunday (Nexis) 22 Nov. 33 Jake.., still in pull-up nappies, will be found mischievously crawling into cupboards and exploring his world. 2003 Wall St. Jrnl. 5 Sept. a6/5 Meantime, P&G has seen market share for its new pull-up diapers grow to nearly 20% from zero in February 2002. 2009 Daily Record (Glasgow) (Nexis) 2 Nov. 31 With kids potty training at a later age and the increasing number of nappies and pull-up pants available for older kids, it's likely the problem is getting worse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1834 |
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