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单词 ploughing-back
释义

ploughing-backplowing-backn.

Brit. /ˈplaʊɪŋbak/, U.S. /ˈplaʊɪŋˌbæk/
Forms: see ploughing n. and back adv.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ploughing n., back adv.
Etymology: < ploughing n. + back adv., after to plough back at plough v. Phrasal verbs.
Business and Economics.
The action of ‘ploughing’ money back in to a business, industry, etc.; the reinvestment of income or profit in the enterprise which produced it. Cf. ploughback n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > investment > other types of investing or investment
perpetual1833
fundholding1835
capital investment1842
floating1888
flotation1889
carried interest1908
ethical investment1915
National Savings1919
locking up1924
ploughing-back1924
foreign portfolio investment1951
inward investment1962
round-tripping1973
short-termism1986
1924 Polit. Sci. Q. 39 511 His ‘ploughing back’ of surplus earnings to increase capacity and to reduce prices is an evolutionary development.
1944 J. S. Huxley On Living in Revol. xii. 130 This compulsory ploughing-back of any excess profits is essential if the development of the area is to proceed at a reasonable rate.
1978 W. W. Rostow World Econ. xi. 121 Industrial capital..was initially mobilized privately and subsequent investment financed mainly from the plowing back of profits.
2002 N.Z. Econ. Papers (Nexis) 1 Dec. 177 The national accounts data appear to rule out direct reinvestment as a major ‘absorber’ of the investment income debit, except for a brief spell of plowing-back during the early-mid 1990s.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1924
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