psychoanalysisn.

Brit.

/ˌsʌɪkəʊəˈnalᵻsɪs/, U.S.

/ˈˌsaɪkoʊəˈnæləsəs/

Forms: 1900s– psychanalysis, 1900s– psychoanalysis.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a German lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: psycho- comb. form, analysis n.

Etymology: < psycho- comb. form + analysis n., after German Psychoanalyse (S. Freud 1896, in Neurol. Centralbl. 15 434) or French psycho-analyse (S. Freud 1896, in Rev. neurologique 4 166; now usually psychanalyse).Freud earlier used German psychische Analyse and klinischpsychologische Analyse ( Neurol. Centralbl. 13 (1894) 364); compare quot. 1898.

A therapeutic method, originated by Sigmund Freud, for treating mental disorders by investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements in the patient's mind and bringing repressed fears and conflicts into the conscious mind, using techniques such as dream interpretation and free association. Also: a system of psychological theory associated with this method.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > psychiatry > [noun] > psychoanalysis

psychoanalysis1906

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > [noun] > therapeutic method

analysis1898

psychoanalysis1906

talking cure1910

psycho1921

depth psychology1927

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > [noun]

psychoanalysis1938

1898 H. Ellis in Alienist & Neurologist 19 610 The influence of fear is not denied by Breuer and Freud, but they have found that careful psychic analysis frequently reveals that the shock of a commonplace ‘fear’ is really rooted in a lesion of the sexual emotions.]

1906 Jrnl. Abnormal Psychol. 1 28 Their importance with relation to treatment (by the method of ‘psycho-analysis’) is made clear.

1908 E. Jones in Jrnl. Abnormal Psychol. 3 163 Psychoanalysis always reveals a precise cause for the occurrence, shewing that only it and no other could have arisen.

1910 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 21 310 Psychoanalysis..has its point of departure in the principle that the symptoms of these diseases are only the sensory images of particular thought-constellations, impregnated with feeling, which were distasteful to consciousness and therefore repressed, forgotten, but still live on in the unconscious.

1913 Q. Rev. Jan. 144 Both the theory and the practice of psycho-analysis are now in the melting-pot of scientific examination.

1924 W. B. Selbie Psychol. Relig. 286 Psycho-analysis is the name given to the process by which the hidden depths of the individual consciousness can be revealed.

1938 Internat. Jrnl. Psycho-anal. 19 1 Everything of importance that we know concerning the play of instinctual forces and the course they follow in the homosexual we have derived from psycho~analysis.

1958 L. P. Thorpe & A. M. Schmuller Personality ix. 215 According to psychoanalysis, all of us are characterized by primitive impulses, but our parents and the culture have required us to develop standards of behavior which lead to the repression of these impulses, forcing them into the unconscious.

1964 A. Anastasi Fields of Appl. Psychol. xiv. 383 It is apparent that active interpretation by the therapist is a major feature of psychoanalysis.

1975 A. Ryle Frames & Cages iii. 19 In psychoanalysis, the therapist will..embark on a relationship with the patient, the understanding and evolution of which is the central process of therapy.

1995 Church Times 7 Apr. 22/1 (advt.) You must have qualified as..a clinical psychologist and, ideally will have formal training in psychoanalysis.

2000 Isis 91 177/1 Freud held libido theory to be sacred, but psychoanalysis now embraces a wide variety of psychological explanations, object relations theory being only one of the most prominent.

2001 A. Solomon Noonday Demon (2002) iii. 105 When I started heading in for my second breakdown, I had terminated my psychoanalysis and was without a therapist.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	psychoanalysis
释义	psychoanalysisn. Brit. /ˌsʌɪkəʊəˈnalᵻsɪs/, U.S. /ˈˌsaɪkoʊəˈnæləsəs/ Forms: 1900s– psychanalysis, 1900s– psychoanalysis. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a German lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: psycho- comb. form, analysis n. Etymology: < psycho- comb. form + analysis n., after German Psychoanalyse (S. Freud 1896, in Neurol. Centralbl. 15 434) or French psycho-analyse (S. Freud 1896, in Rev. neurologique 4 166; now usually psychanalyse).Freud earlier used German psychische Analyse and klinischpsychologische Analyse ( Neurol. Centralbl. 13 (1894) 364); compare quot. 1898. A therapeutic method, originated by Sigmund Freud, for treating mental disorders by investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements in the patient's mind and bringing repressed fears and conflicts into the conscious mind, using techniques such as dream interpretation and free association. Also: a system of psychological theory associated with this method. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > psychiatry > [noun] > psychoanalysis psychoanalysis1906 the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > [noun] > therapeutic method analysis1898 psychoanalysis1906 talking cure1910 psycho1921 depth psychology1927 the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > [noun] psychoanalysis1938 1898 H. Ellis in Alienist & Neurologist 19 610 The influence of fear is not denied by Breuer and Freud, but they have found that careful psychic analysis frequently reveals that the shock of a commonplace ‘fear’ is really rooted in a lesion of the sexual emotions.] 1906 Jrnl. Abnormal Psychol. 1 28 Their importance with relation to treatment (by the method of ‘psycho-analysis’) is made clear. 1908 E. Jones in Jrnl. Abnormal Psychol. 3 163 Psychoanalysis always reveals a precise cause for the occurrence, shewing that only it and no other could have arisen. 1910 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 21 310 Psychoanalysis..has its point of departure in the principle that the symptoms of these diseases are only the sensory images of particular thought-constellations, impregnated with feeling, which were distasteful to consciousness and therefore repressed, forgotten, but still live on in the unconscious. 1913 Q. Rev. Jan. 144 Both the theory and the practice of psycho-analysis are now in the melting-pot of scientific examination. 1924 W. B. Selbie Psychol. Relig. 286 Psycho-analysis is the name given to the process by which the hidden depths of the individual consciousness can be revealed. 1938 Internat. Jrnl. Psycho-anal. 19 1 Everything of importance that we know concerning the play of instinctual forces and the course they follow in the homosexual we have derived from psycho~analysis. 1958 L. P. Thorpe & A. M. Schmuller Personality ix. 215 According to psychoanalysis, all of us are characterized by primitive impulses, but our parents and the culture have required us to develop standards of behavior which lead to the repression of these impulses, forcing them into the unconscious. 1964 A. Anastasi Fields of Appl. Psychol. xiv. 383 It is apparent that active interpretation by the therapist is a major feature of psychoanalysis. 1975 A. Ryle Frames & Cages iii. 19 In psychoanalysis, the therapist will..embark on a relationship with the patient, the understanding and evolution of which is the central process of therapy. 1995 Church Times 7 Apr. 22/1 (advt.) You must have qualified as..a clinical psychologist and, ideally will have formal training in psychoanalysis. 2000 Isis 91 177/1 Freud held libido theory to be sacred, but psychoanalysis now embraces a wide variety of psychological explanations, object relations theory being only one of the most prominent. 2001 A. Solomon Noonday Demon (2002) iii. 105 When I started heading in for my second breakdown, I had terminated my psychoanalysis and was without a therapist. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1906
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