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单词 blouse
释义

blousen.

Brit. /blaʊz/, U.S. /blaʊs/, /blaʊz/
Forms: 1800s blousse, 1800s– blouse.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French blouse.
Etymology: < French blouse loose garment for the upper body, formerly worn especially by agricultural labourers or workmen (1788; also 19th cent. denoting an agricultural labourer or workman), woman's negligée or peignoir (1829), type of loose, sleeved bodice worn by a woman (late 19th cent. or earlier), of uncertain etymology.The French word is perhaps in origin a variant of blaude , biaude in similar use (16th cent. in Middle French), itself probably originally a feminine variant of Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French, French bliaut , bliaud (12th cent. denoting a type of tunic: see bleaunt n.); however, this explanation leaves the s of French blouse unexplained. The pronunciation of the stem vowel in modern English follows the pattern of much earlier loans such as spouse n., espouse v.
1.
a. A light, loose garment for the upper body, usually worn by men, and typically made of linen or cotton, resembling a large overshirt or traditional agricultural labourer's smock, and often worn with a belt at the waist; spec. the (usually blue) garment of this type formerly associated with workmen, artists, etc., in France and elsewhere in Europe. Now rare (chiefly historical in later use).
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > other
overslopOE
golionc1290
jupec1290
herigaut1297
rocketc1300
tabardc1300
rocheta1325
suckeny?a1366
hanselinc1386
slopc1386
stolea1387
houpland1392
frockc1400
gipec1400
under-frock1547
vochette1548
shirt1553
rubashka1587
camis1590
gorbelly1598
kebaya1598
tunic1609
sotana1622
supertunic1626
simar1636
manteau1638
peplum1656
peple1658
semar1673
mantua1678
manty1678
mant1694
vest1700
banian1725
galabiya1725
peplos1738
paletota1796
pellard1799
blouse1828
chiton1850
diploidion1850
shirtwaist1859
camorra1869
diplois1887
smock1907
kurta1913
Punjabi1937
kameez1955
kente cloth1957
camouflage smock1964
kanzu1969
1822 M. Colston Jrnl. Tour in France, Switzerland, & Italy II. xxii. 231 The countrymen in these parts wear the blouse, a species of carter's frock.
1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes II. v. 132 In a linen blouse, and a great straw hat with a green ribbon, and no gloves.., it is very likely I did not [by any means realize his expectations].
1859 All Year Round 10 Dec. 151 A peasant in blue blouse, who was in the banquette with me.
1879 W. H. G. Kingston Austral. Abroad ii. 11 The bodies of the general run of Japanese are covered with a blue blouse, tied with a sash around the waist.
1948 Daily Mail 8 Apr. 2/8 All Avignon was at that circus. There were workmen in blouses, and there were old peasants and their wives with baskets.
2000 Dayton (Ohio) Daily News (Nexis) 3 Sept. Disguising himself as peddler in a workman's cap, blouse and trousers,..he roamed the streets.
b. In French-speaking contexts: a person (esp. a man) wearing a blouse (sense 1a); a workman, an agricultural labourer, a peasant. Obsolete.
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society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > [noun]
working manOE
workperson1807
workie1837
worker1848
blouse1865
yardie1893
working stiff1930
1834 Lady Morgan Princess II. iii. 99 ‘It is the miracle of St. Benoit,’ said the Blouse, in good English, ‘a sketch drawn and coloured by Rubens.’
1865 G. F. Berkeley My Life & Recoll. II. 281 No wealth of gold would tempt a blouse to risk a charge from an old boar at such close quarters.
1872 E. Bulwer-Lytton Parisians (1878) II. xi. xi. 223 De Mauléon came on a group of blouses.
1882 Contemp. Rev. 42 964 As we jolted slowly along, with a number of folk strolling to the fête.., I saw a blouse who was shouting the ‘Marseillaise’ very discordantly as he walked.
1892 A. Bowman Dodd In & Out Three Normandy Inns ii. 20 In low-raftered interiors a group of blouses and women in fishermen's rig were gathered about narrow tables.
2. A simple, loose-fitting upper garment for a (small) child of either sex. Now rare.First recorded in French contexts; cf. sense 1a.
ΚΠ
1840 Morning Herald 16 Mar. 7/5 A young woman..was brought up before the Paris police on Wednesday last, on the charge of having stolen a child's blouse.
1841 Sydney Herald 3 Feb. (advt.) A fresh assortment of..boy's and youth's shirts, boy's blouses, taglionas, silk and cambric handkerchiefs, [etc.].
1918 J. W. Studebaker Our Country's Call to Service ix. 164 Trousers, coats, and blouses for small boys may be made from women's corduroy and wool skirts and men's suits and coats.
1949 Forfar Disp. 5 May (advt.) Children's blouses. We have a varied selection of blouses for children in plain and check design, short and long sleeves.
3.
a. A garment usually worn by a woman or girl, covering the body from the neck and shoulders to the waist or hips; (originally) a loose-fitting bodice (bodice n. 2), typically drawn in at the waist by a belt or tucked in the waistband of a skirt; (later more generally) any lightweight upper garment, esp. one resembling a shirt, usually with a collar, buttons, and sleeves, worn over or tucked into a skirt, trousers, etc.rare before c1870.See also gypsy blouse, handkerchief blouse, kimono blouse, Norfolk blouse n., peekaboo blouse, shirt-blouse n., sun blouse n., sweater blouse n., etc.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > bodice > blouse
blouse1870
blousée bodice1899
1843 Belfast News Let. 30 June For young ladies, blouses a la Rachel, of very clear muslin, are made resembling the Roman tunic. Blouses peignoirs of white batiste are made also with corsages a la Vierge.
1870 Young Ladies' Jrnl. 1 Oct. 626/1 A costume for a young lady... A blouse, or tunic, of white and pink-striped silk.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 15 Feb. 5/2 Blouses will be more in evidence this season than ever, for the mere strap that forms the bodice of the newest gowns, and the high waists, and bretelles, all demand the finishing touch of a blouse.
1932 H. E. Bates Fallow Land iv. 174 She dressed hastily and went downstairs, buttoning her blouse.
1998 G. O'Hara Callan Dict. Fashion & Fashion Designers 36/2 The introduction of trousers in the early 20th century created the need for a more tailored blouse, and designers produced fitted versions along the lines of a man's shirt.
2012 Harper's Bazaar Apr. 131 A beautiful white silk blouse tucked into a black skirt always works.
b. British slang. A person (esp. a man or boy) who is ineffectual, cowardly, or overly fussy or sensitive. Originally and chiefly in big girl's blouse.Popularized by the British sitcom Nearest and Dearest (1968–73); see quot. 1968.
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1968 T. Brennand & R. Bottomley Nearest & Dearest (transcribed from TV programme) 1st Ser. Episode 4 Nellie. Can I have a word in your earhole, in the antechamber room? Eli. You what?..Nellie. In the parlour, you big girl's blouse.
1978 W. Donaldson Balloons in Black Bag 41 The big girl's blouse was sat seated on the bench, eyes closed, a look of foolish rapture on his face.
1994 I. Welsh Acid House 235 Hobo was a namby-pamby blouse.
2001 Daily Mail 8 Sept. (Weekend section) 37/4 A disappointing countdown of TV's supposedly hardest men includes some bizarre entries—that great girl's blouse Terry McCann, of Minder, [etc.]
2021 @Laurence_in_EU 2 May in twitter.com (accessed 23 Mar. 2021) Don't be such a big girl's blouse! Just look the other way and don't even glance at the syringe. You'll hardly feel the injection.
4. A shirt or jacket forming part of a military uniform.
a. A loose-fitting garment for the upper body forming part of the traditional uniform of a seaman or rating, worn over or tucked into trousers, and having a collar with a broad, square flap at the back, tapering into a v-shaped neckline at the front. Cf. jumper n.2 1.
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1849 Standard 15 Sept. At the Exeter Guildhall..a stout middle-aged man, dressed in a sort of sailor's blouse and canvass trousers, without a hat, was charged with being found lying in the gutter.
1892 N. von Eschtruth Erl Queen 19 Over a broad and massive chest opens a sailor's blouse; two dark, beaming eyes look honestly and bravely on the world—true sailor's eyes!
1918 Army & Navy Reg. (U.S.) 18 May 623/1 The sentiment of the officers..is overwhelmingly in favor of the double-breasted, broad-lapel coat as against the time-honored naval blouse.
1969 K. G. Clare et al. Area Handbk. for Republic of Korea (U.S. Dept. Army Pamphlet No. 550-41) 450 The Navy noncommissioned officers wear the United States-type seaman's blouse.
2013 B. Chico Hats & Headwear around World 406 The British Royal Navy provided sailors a blouse to be tucked into trousers. The blouse (blue serge for northern voyages, white for warmer climates) had a blue collar with white stripes.
b. Chiefly U.S. A straight-cut hip-length coat or jacket worn as part of a soldier's dress or undress uniform. Now historical.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > other
kirtlec893
viteroke?c1225
bleauntc1314
surcoata1330
paltock1353
courtepy1362
tunicle1377
gipona1387
juponc1400
petticoatc1425
wardecorpsc1440
placard1483
galbart1488
corsletc1500
truss1563
gippo1617
juste-au-corps1656
fore-belly1663
vest1666
justicoat1669
coat1670
amiculum1722
arba kanfot1738
slip1762
hap-warm1773
aba1792
Moldave1800
abaya1810
saya1811
tzitzit1816
cote-hardie1834
tobe1835
yelek1836
panties1845
cyclas1846
exomis1850
himation1850
jumper1853
blouse1861
peplum1866
exomion1875
confection1885
lammy1886
surquayne1887
bluey1888
fatigue-blouse1890
sling-jacket1900
top1902
sun top1934
sillapak1942
tank top1949
ao dai1961
tank1985
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > other
russet coatc1425
syon1511
party coat1559
patch-coat?1608
undercoat1648
turncoat1726
wambais1761
straw coat1783
coatlet1795
Wellington coat1809
redingote1823
shad-belly1842
cutaway1849
reliever1850
blouse1861
shooter1870
square-cut1893
stroller1901
Redfern1909
sherwani1911
teddy bear1925
swagger coat1933
swing-coat1935
Crombie1951
tent coat1961
1852 Morning Chron. 29 Jan. (Evening ed.) 1/6 An Outfit can be supplied for Five Pounds, including the above rifle—a Military Blouse (or over-garment), with cap, belt, ammunition pouch, &c.
1861 Winona (Minnesota) Daily Republican 4 May 3/1 For Privates..A blouse of gray cloth, cut with a yoke, and black collar.
1902 Washington Times 17 July 2/3 The full dress for enlisted men is abolished, doing away with the frock coat and substituting the dress blouse for it.
1943 Sun (Baltimore) 16 June 8/6 For retreat formations the battalion turns out in dress blouses with buttons shining.
1998 J. D. McDermott Guide to Indian Wars of West iii. 35 In 1858 the army issued a four-button fatigue blouse or sack coat that served both infantry and cavalry.
c. Chiefly British. A short jacket or blouson, cut relatively full in the body, with a close-fitting, adjustable waistband, worn as part of battledress (battle-dress n.) by a member of the army or air force. Now chiefly historical.The British Army adopted the battledress uniform featuring the short blouse at the end of the 1930s, and it remained in use until the 1960s. Towards the end of the Second World War (1939–44) a blouse modelled on that worn as part of the British Army's battledress was introduced for American troops in Europe. Cf. Eisenhower n.
ΚΠ
1939 Times 23 Sept. 3/5 Commanders of formations only will wear a scarlet cord boss at each point of the collar of the battle dress blouse.
1951 Board of Trade Jrnl. Dec. 1159/1 (advt.) First grade government surplus...Tarpaulins, blankets, top coats, R.A.F. khaki and A.R.P. battle blouses and trousers.
2021 B. Coates National Service: Earning Pips xi. 136 The belt had to be tight enough to prevent a suspicious sergeant from being able to insert his finger between belt and battledress blouse.
d. An overshirt or light jacket, worn as part of fatigues or combat dress by a member of the army, navy, or air force.
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1968 All Hands (U.S. Bureau Navy Personnel) Sept. 52/3 [A set of uniform badges] for each coat, jumper or blouse in the prescribed outfit is provided by the navy.
2006 Navy Times (Nexis) 23 Oct. 18 Unlike other battle-dress uniforms, the blouse will have only breast pockets and two tactical pockets on the shoulders of the sleeves.
2021 Newstex Blogs: The Moderate Voice (Nexis) 27 Oct. My blouse had fallen from where I'd hung it up and..a mother picked it up and laid it across her child to help keep them warm.
5. The (brightly coloured) silk jacket worn by a jockey. Cf. silk n. and adj. 3b.
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1889 Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Evening Gaz. 6 Dec. 1/5 One Hundred and Fifty Ladies in Brilliant Costumes do Honor to Our Lines of Trade...Miss Lynch..was attired in a costume consisting of black skirt with white horse net drapings, jockey blouse and cap, gauntlets and riding whip.
1904 R. Doubleday Stories of Inventors 117 The horses..flashed by the throngs of yelling people and under the wire, a mere blue of shining bodies, brilliant colours of the jockeys' blouses, and yellow dust.
1953 Knoxville (Tennessee) Jrnl. 17 May 5 b/1 Horse jockeys wear silk blouses not for looks but for effect..the weight is lighter they say than standard cotton, wool, rayon or nylon.
2000 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 7 Feb. 32 The introduction of safety vests for jockeys last year and lack of ventilation in silk riding blouses, made life a nightmare in the conditions [i.e. a 40°C heatwave].

Compounds

C1.
a. As a modifier, with the sense ‘of, relating to, or characteristic of a blouse’, as in blouse pocket, blouse style, etc.
ΚΠ
1824 World of Fashion July 71/1 Spencers of silk are much worn for walking; they are many of them made in the blouse style, both in front and at the back.
1865 H. M. Davidson Fourteen Months in Southern Prisons iv. 74 Others [sc. prisoners of war from the Union army] packed their bills in their blouse buttons which they opened for the purpose.
1946 N. Houston Great Promise viii. 90 Her blouse cuffs, once starched and white, were limp and dirty.
1961 Textile Manufacturer Oct. 428/1 Two weaving constructions are described in this report: the first is eminently suitable for dress and blouse fabrics, and the second yields a lighter fabric suggested for lingerie.
2012 Indian River Press Jrnl. (Vero Beach, Florida) 15 Apr. (At Home section) 4 g/1 Sew a decorative pocket over an existing blouse pocket.
b. With participles, agent nouns, and verbal nouns, forming compounds in which blouse expresses the object of the underlying verb, esp. in blouse maker and blouse-making (adjective and noun).
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making other clothing > [adjective]
blouse-making1905
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making other clothing > [noun] > making blouses or shirts
blouse-making1905
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making other clothing > [noun] > making blouses or shirts > one who
shirtmaker1590
linener1616
linen-man1631
blouse-maker1905
1849 Bristol Mercury 30 June 8/5 Having her suspicions of the prisoner, who worked for a blouse-maker named Mary Ann Lovibond.., she went to the house of the latter.
1892 Census & Industr. Returns Act 1891: Information Respecting 18 in Votes & Proc. Legislative Assembly New S. Wales 1891–2 VII. 1096 At blouse-making one earns 9s. a week at 6s. per dozen.
1905 Pearson's Mag. July 105/1 The blouse-making industry.
1944 Life 18 Dec. 93/1 This year's first-nighters included..Irving Geist, a blouse manufacturer who invited Frank Sinatra (who did not come).
2013 C. M. Rosenberg Child Labor in Amer. vi. 84 The company, the largest blouse maker in the city, employed nearly five hundred workers.
2015 R. Givhan Battle of Versailles iii. 35 She involved herself with the unions that represented the dressmakers and the blouse producers.
C2.
blouse bodice n. now historical and rare a loose-fitting bodice (bodice n. 2), typically worn with a skirt and drawn in at the waist by a belt or waistband; cf. sense 3a.
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1878 Evening Tel. (Dundee) 13 May A blouse bodice, plaited both back and front, and confined round the waist with a gros-grain band.
1950 Sunday Times 5 Feb. 9/5 Desses makes many frocks with a low belt line curving at the back under a blouse bodice.
2014 C. Joicey How to draw Vintage Fashion 72 Draw the blouse bodice, keeping this full at the bustline and ribs and then gathering it into the tight waist.
blouse-clad adj. wearing a blouse.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing clothing for body (and limbs) > other
kirtled1637
untuckered1713
jerkined1777
tabarded1837
doubleted1858
cardiganed1871
blouse-clad1892
saronged1934
sari'd1958
sweatshirted1977
1835 Court Mag. 6 194/1 Under her firm touch, we see moving and breathing before us the blouse-clad heroes of Belgian emancipation.
1892 Daily News 2 July 6/7 A comparison between the blouse-clad ladies and those who wear habit-bodices.
2018 MailOnline (Nexis) 24 Aug. The camera scans over to blouse-clad Lisa.
blouse coat n. a garment combining features of both a blouse and a coat (or jacket); spec. (a) (probably) a loose overall or overshirt, worn to protect one's clothes (cf. sense 1a) (obsolete); (b) (originally U.S.) a jacket or short, lightweight coat, esp. one worn as part of a military or similar uniform; (c) a woman's blouse designed to be worn outside the skirt at the waist.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > bodice > blouse > types of
jerkinetc1686
shell1802
shirt1840
Garibaldi1862
shirt-bodice1868
Norfolk blouse1869
shirtwaist1871
shirt-blouse1876
guimpe1889
overblouse1889
middy1894
blouse coat1898
pneumonia blouse1902
jumper1908
kimono blouse1908
sailor top1913
buba1937
1842 Sheffield & Rotherham Independent 20 Aug. (4th ed.) 8/5 James Bennett was brought up on [a] charge of stealing a brown Holland blouse coat.
1862 Courier (Natchez, Mississippi) 14 Oct. Hearing the noise, [he] turned round the corner to ascertain the cause, and having on a plain blue blouse coat, similar to the Yankee uniform, was shot by one of Dobyn's men.
1883 Ladies' Treasury Sept. 530 Blouse Coat of cerise cashmere or silk, trimmed with old lace.
1898 Westm. Gaz. 16 June 3/2 Blouses and blouse coats of Irish lace.
1934 Times 14 May (advt.) You'd like to have this cool linen blouse-coat for summer golf.
2013 New Castle County Police Dept. i. 16 Officer Lloyd's uniform was originally a skirt and blouse coat.
blouse length n. now somewhat rare a pre-cut piece of material of the right size for making a blouse.
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the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for clothing > for blouses or shirts > piece of
shirt cloth1469
blouse length1910
1893 Western Gaz. 26 May (1st ed.) 4/3 (advt.) Ladies Wanted, to send at once for print blouse lengths. Beautiful material.
1951 Women's Wear Daily 19 Feb. 26/5 Customers are easily induced to buy an extra blouse length; intensive selling isn't necessary…a suggestion is enough.
1994 Evening Sentinel (Stoke-on-Trent) 20 May 84/3 (advt.) Dress material. 2 dress lengths, £16, 4 blouse lengths, £10.
blouse slip n. now rare a woman's garment combining a blouse (sense 3a) and slip (see slip n.3 4c), often worn under a dress, jacket, etc.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > underskirt
wyliecoat1544
petticoata1616
under-petticoat1625
undercoat1740
dicky1753
slip1825
under-skirt1861
skirt1862
foundation1893
blouse slip1907
petti1915
skirty1922
slip-dress1964
1886 Daily Evening Bull. (San Francisco) 20 Feb. (Daily Bull. Suppl.) The fronts [of the robes] open over softly-falling blouse slips made of crêpe de chine.
1909 Daily Chron. 22 Feb. 7/5 With these cashmere gowns, blouse-slips of various kinds can be worn.
1950 Women's Wear Daily 27 Apr. 28/4 A lace-yoked and collared blouse-slip,..for suit wear.
1968 Daily Tel. 11 Mar. 12 (advt.) The answer to blouses which come untucked from skirts and slacks: the blouse-slip.
blouse suit n. now rare (a) a boy's suit consisting of a blouse (esp. one modelled on a sailor's blouse) and trousers, shorts, or knickerbockers; (b) a woman's suit consisting of a blouse and skirt.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > set or suit of clothes > [noun] > for specific people > for women > other
ensemble1802
Bloomer costume1851
coat and skirt1895
blouse suit1905
jumper suit1908
suit dress1917
tailleur1923
twin set1937
salwar-kameez1955
co-ordinates1959
theatre suit1964
trikini1967
1858 Aidrie, Coatbridge, Bathgate & Wishaw Advertiser 11 Sept. 4/7 (advt.) Boys' blouse suits, all sizes 12s 6d to 30s.
1892 Demorest's Family Mag. Apr. 370/1 (heading) A Blouse Suit.
1905 Daily Chron. 20 Oct. 8/5 Blouse-Suits in Velveteens, Silks, and Various Cloths.
1932 Perthshire Advertiser 2 Nov. 19/3 Boys' blouse suits in durable art. silk, in blue, green, and cream shades. For ages 2½ to 7 years. Per suit..15/-.
1955 Lima (Ohio) News 22 May 7 a/1 (advt.) Vee-neck blouse suit, with tri-color trim.

Derivatives

ˈblouse-like adj. and adv.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [adjective] > other > resembling
blouse-like1869
1856 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 11 June in Eng. Notebks. (1997) II. iv. 44 In wide-awake hats, and loose, blouse-like, summerish garments.
1885 E. Ingersoll Crest of Continent viii. 101 The man is dressed in brown flannel shirt, hanging blouse-like about him.
1954 N.Y. Times 17 Oct. 47/7 (advt.) Both have a definite Parisian feeling, [and] can be worn blouse-like.
2019 @NikasparkleCos 18 Jan. in twitter.com (accessed 16 Feb. 2022) I bought some cool new buttons as well as some cute fabrics for a little blouse-like top!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022).

blousev.

Brit. /blaʊz/, U.S. /blaʊs/, /blaʊz/, Australian English /blæɔz/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: blouse n.
Etymology: < blouse n. Compare earlier bloused adj.In sense 3 perhaps arising from the narrowness of the margin of victory being thought to resemble the thinness of the silk jacket worn by a jockey (see blouse n. 5).
1. transitive (chiefly in passive). To dress (a person) in a blouse; to provide with a blouse. Somewhat rare.In quot. 1846 with it: to travel wearing a blouse (probably blouse n. 1a).
ΚΠ
1846 New Monthly Mag. July 273 I have, in the extreme viridity of unwrinkled boyhood, bloused, and knapsacked it, on foot, throughout the whole chain of the Alps.
1847 Newcastle Jrnl. 5 June (advt.) On a flash of pleased lightning the Blouses were sent, And Mercury found all the celestials content; From Olympus the fame, then, of Joseph sprung forth, And for Blousing immortals B. Joseph hath worth.
1860 All Year Round 5 May 79 I have seen baby London short-coated, and frocked, and breeched, and jacketed, and bloused.
1912 Overland Monthly Sept. p. xix (advt.) Mother may be K&Easy when her boy is bloused in the time-and-trouble-saving K&E Look for the Loop boy's blouse.
2007 A. Doré Great North Road 346 The nanny hurried Alice off to bed and returned, freshly bloused and blushing, to take her seat.
2.
a. transitive. To make or arrange (a garment or part of a garment) so as to hang or drape loosely, or puff out, esp. over a belt, closely fitting waistband, cuff, etc.; spec. to tuck (one's trousers) into one's boots, leggings, etc., so that the trouser legs puff out loosely over the tops, esp. as part of military uniform.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > tailor or make clothes [verb (transitive)] > make full or puff out
puffc1460
buff1573
blouse1934
1894 Detroit Free Press 10 June 10/2 Very noticeable is the number of bodices made bouffant in front. The front is bloused enough to give a full, round look to the waist without falling over the belt.
1919 Times of India 19 Apr. 12/2 A tendency is noted, however, to blouse the bodice at the back.
1945 Yank 27 Apr. 16/1 They slung their rifles, bloused their trousers over their leggings and put on their helmets.
2009 Air Force Times (Nexis) 21 Sept. 4 Blousing pants over boots and tucking laces in prevents mishaps for beret-wearing troops.
2017 @LegitDominique 23 Apr. in twitter.com (accessed 18 Feb. 2022) Just tuck in the shirt and blouse it a little over the waist band. You'll look really casual but it works.
b. intransitive. To hang or drape loosely, or puff out, esp. over a belt, closely-fitting waistband, cuff, etc. Frequently with out.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > hang or be suspended [verb (intransitive)] > hang down > loosely
loll1362
sag1526
flag1540
swag1630
blouse1938
1895 Hearth & Home 7 Mar. 602/3 The dress sketched here is of waved green crépon..the bodice blousing over in front in a big box-pleat.
1898 Delineator Oct. 385/2 Waists that are tight-fitting at the sides and blouse out in front are becoming to almost every woman.
1938 J. Rice Somers Inheritance iv. vii. 270 Her hat fell off and her hair bloused about her ears.
2000 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times (Nexis) 30 Jan. 5 f If a jacket or dress typically blouses out between the armhole and the shoulder, you are short between the bottom of the armhole and the neck.
2001 J. Lutz Night Caller 170 She was wearing high-topped boots and her pants were tucked into them and bloused out.
3. transitive (often in passive). Australian Horse Racing slang. To defeat (a competitor) by a narrow margin.See note in etymology.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > ride horse in race [verb (transitive)] > win over
short-head1863
to gallop to a standstill1892
1906 Truth (Perth, Austral.) 31 Mar. 6/5 The Fremantle-trained gelding looked all over the winner, when O'Brien took matters easy, and then Saltillo came with a rattle and bloused him by a head.
1943 Sporting Globe (Melbourne) 1 May 4/4 ‘Do you know Dalton?’ ‘Do I know him?’ exclaimed the trainer, ‘That's the outfit that bloused me at Cootamundra some 15 months ago with Cuddles.’
2015 Illawarra (Austral.) Mercury (Nexis) 19 Aug. (Sport section) 39 Blown away as a three-year-old by Hampton Court in the Spring Champion Stakes, at four she was bloused by a driving Plucky Belle in the Coolmore Classic.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022).
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n.1822v.1846
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