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单词 psychist
释义

psychistn.

Brit. /ˈsʌɪkɪst/, U.S. /ˈsaɪkᵻst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: psychic adj., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < psych- (in psychic adj.) + -ist suffix, after psychism n.1 With sense 1 compare earlier psychicist n. In sense 2 after psychics n.
1. A person who believes in or researches into psychic phenomena.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the paranormal > [noun] > study of > one who studies
psychicist1876
psychist1884
psychical researcher1885
psychic researcher1891
1884 Science Oct. 373/1 The idea seemingly entertained by the psychists—that the residuum, after they have eliminated all cases in which the natural causes could be found, must be genuine.
1895 E. Clodd in Folk-lore 6 80 We may bracket them all together—the vulgar materialists of Miss Marryat's type and the psychists who are the leading lights of the Society.
1900 W. W. Peyton in Contemp. Rev. Apr. 493 The healing of a leper may be done by suggestion, as the psychists tell us.
1978 Times Lit. Suppl. 10 Nov. This seems to me a fair judgment of Price's contributions as a psychist.
1996 A. Thomson Vincent d'Indy & his World xi. 179 In response to his advertised talk on ‘L'Art spiritualiste’, d'Indy was inundated with literature from numerous esoterics, theosophists, yogists, cabalists, and psychists!
2. = psychologist n. 1. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > [noun] > student or teacher of psychology
psychologist1727
pneumatologist1801
psychologer1811
psychologue1842
psychologian1860
psychological1863
psychology student1890
psychist1896
psycho1925
psych1946
1896 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Psychist, one who makes a special study of Psychics [= psychology].
3. Bridge. A player who makes a psychic bid.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > bridge > [noun] > player or players > type of bidder
declarer1905
underbidder1923
raiser1927
no-trumper1929
pre-emptor1931
responder1931
cue-bidder1932
overbidder1936
psychist1945
1945 ‘S. J. Simon’ Why you lose at Bridge 102 West, not East, was the psychist.
1952 I. Macleod Bridge vii. 95 The stupid psychist..would perhaps bid Three No Trumps.
1986 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 20 July ii. 31/1 A semi-psychic opening led to a contract of seven no-trump down 800. Attempting to heal the wound, the psychist's partner ordered himself a beer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1884
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