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单词 psorosis
释义

psorosisn.

Brit. /səˈrəʊsɪs/, U.S. /səˈroʊsəs/
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Or perhaps (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Greek ψώρα , -osis suffix; Greek ψώρωσις.
Etymology: Either < ancient Greek ψώρα itch, mange, (also) a disease of trees (see psora n.) + -osis suffix, or perhaps directly < Byzantine Greek ψώρωσις mange, scurvy.
Plant Pathology.
A virus disease of citrus plants which causes scaly patches or small pustules and gummy deposits to develop on the bark, beneath which the wood becomes stained.
ΚΠ
1896 U.S. Dept. Agric., Div. Veget. Physiol. & Pathol. Bull. 8.30 Psorosis, a disease known in Florida as ‘tears’ or ‘gum disease’, is often confounded with foot rot, but is unquestionably quite distinct... Psorosis does not kill the bark entirely.
1926 H. H. Hume Cultivation of Citrus Fruits xxix. 469 Psorosis is a scaly gum bark disease present in both California and Florida, principally on orange, tangerine, and grapefruit trees.
2000 Jrnl. Virol. Methods 84 15/2 Psorosis is partly controllable by budwood certification, using biological indexing on citrus indicator plants.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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