单词 | ataractic |
释义 | ataracticataraxicadj. a. Calm, serene. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > [adjective] eveneOE still1340 unperturbeda1450 unmovedc1480 quietful1494 lowna1500 calma1568 calmya1586 unpassionatea1586 smartless1593 reposeful1594 dispassionate1595 recollected1595 unaffectedc1595 unpassioned?1605 unpassionated1611 collecteda1616 tranquila1616 untouched1616 impassionate1621 composed1628 dispassioneda1631 tranquillous1638 slow1639 serene1640 dispassionated1647 imperturbed1652 unruffled1654 reposing1655 equanimous1656 perplacid1660 placate1662 equal1680 collect1682 cooled1682 posed1693 sedate1693 impassive1699 uninflamed1714 unexcited1735 unalarmed1756 unfanned1764 unagitated1772 undistraught1773 recollected1792 equable1796 unfussy1823 take-it-easy1825 unflurried1854 cool1855 comfortable1856 disimpassioned1860 tremorless1869 unpressured1879 unrippled1883 ice-cool1891 unrattled1891 Zen-likea1908 unrestless1919 steadyish1924 ataractic1941 relaxed1958 nonplussed1960 loose1968 Zenned-out1968 downtempo1972 mellowed1977 de-stressed1999 1941 H. Miller Colossus of Maroussi i. 90 Mycenae..reared in anthropophagous luxury, reptilian, ataraxic, stunning and stunned. b. Medicine. Of drugs: inducing calmness, tranquillizing. Hence as n., a drug of this kind. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > tranquillizer settle-brain1629 tranquillizer1800 quietener1856 calmative1870 quietant1874 ataractic1955 neuroleptic1959 downer1966 trank1967 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [adjective] > tranquillizing nepenthean1650 tranquillizing1801 ataractic1955 neuroleptic1958 psycholeptic1959 1955 H. D. Fabing in Neurology V. 327/1 The Epicureans were especially fond of the term ‘ataraxia’ which meant freedom from confusion, peace of mind... It is proposed, therefore, that drugs of this type be designated ataraxics, and that the adjectival form, ataractic, be used to describe this therapeutic property in drugs. 1955 H. D. Fabing in Neurology V. 328/2 Proposal is made to adopt the generic term, ataraxics, for pharmacological agents such as chlorpromazine, rauwolfia compounds, Frenquel, and others, which bring about ataraxy, or freedom from confusion. 1955 H. D. Fabing in Neurology V. 609/2 Why can't some new tools be devised to screen potential new ataractic drugs? 1956 Newsweek 21 May 68/1 The other tranquilizers..are all known as ataractics. 1957 Times 12 Mar. 6/6 The rapidly increasing use of drugs described as ‘tranquillizers’ and ‘ataraxics’..has become a cause of concern in many countries. 1957 New Scientist 12 Dec. 26/1 So-called ataractic drugs—that can cure the ‘incurable’ mental case. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < adj.1941 |
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