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单词 pudendal
释义

pudendaln.adj.

Brit. /pjʊˈdɛndl/, U.S. /pjuˈdɛnd(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: pudendum n., English pudenda , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < either pudendum n. or its plural pudenda + -al suffix1, after post-classical Latin pudendalis, adjective (1752 or earlier in arteria pudendalis pudendal artery, in the source translated in quot. 1752). Compare French pudendal, adjective (1788 or earlier).
Chiefly Anatomy.
A. n.
A blood vessel or nerve supplying the external genitals (pudenda).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > [noun] > others
life vein?1515
recurrent1615
subclavian1615
pyloric1714
pudendal1752
prester1753
shunt1923
the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > specific nerves > [noun] > nerves in trunk
cauda1696
obturator nerve1732
phrenic1737
sciatic1741
solar ganglion1741
pudendal1752
solar plexus?1768
splanchnic1840
mare's tail1890
stellate ganglion1918
1752 tr. L. Heister Compend. Anat. 225 The external branch of the iliac sends out..the pudendal [L. pudendam], which goes to the cutis of the pudenda.
1830 Lancet 18 Sept. 958/1 Along the inside of the ischium and pubis, where the trunk of the pudendal is found.
1945 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 70 295/2 A tiny, but vigorously pulsating artery, the external pudendal, is seen and divided between ligatures as it passes over the lower rim of the foramen.
1982 Jrnl. Compar. Neurol. 211 1 The pudendal is not a typical somatic nerve.
1996 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynecol. 175 236/1 If a large bite is taken superolaterally, the point of the hook may indeed cause damage laterally to the pudendals.
B. adj.
Of or relating to the pudenda; spec. designating the main blood vessels and nerves supplying the external genitals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sex organs > [adjective]
privyc1325
pudendal1772
pudical1787
pudic1795
sexual1825
copulatory1836
copulative1855
primary1871
perigenital1953
1772 N. D. Falck Treat. Venereal Dis. p. ix The lips and lining of the mouth resemble the pudendal parts in their texture as well as exulcerations.
1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 395 I have never divided with it the pudendal artery.
1868 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 158 204 External and parallel to the pudendal fissure were two other sulci, in which the nipples of the mammary glands were concealed.
1932 S. Zuckerman Social Life Monkeys & Apes iv. 66 Cutaneous scent glands have been found..in marmosets, where they occur in the pudendal region.
1990 J. S. Downard in A. Parfrey Apocalypse Culture (rev. ed.) 312 The early implants were made to stimulate the pudendal nerve.
2003 Daily Tel. 8 Aug. 17/1 The title's paronomasiastic reference is pudendal.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1752
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