† proventn.

Forms: late Middle English prouentis (plural), late Middle English proventes (plural), late Middle English proventus (plural), late Middle English–1500s prouentes (plural), 1600s 1800s provent; Scottish pre-1700 profent, pre-1700 prouent, pre-1700 provent.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French provent; Latin prōventus.

Etymology: < Middle French provent revenue, profit (1382 as provens , plural) and its etymon classical Latin prōventus produce, supply, progress, success < prōvent- , past participial stem of prōvenīre provene v. + -tus , suffix forming verbal nouns. Compare provenue n.

Obsolete.

Revenue, profit; = provenue n. Usually in plural.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > that which originates from something else

daughtereOE

outcasting1340

impc1380

childa1398

outgrowing?a1425

proventc1451

provenuec1487

excrescency1545

sprig1575

procedure?1577

proceed1578

derivative1593

offspring1596

superfetation1603

excression1610

shootc1610

excretion1615

slip1627

excrescence1633

derivation1641

derivate1660

offshoot1801

offtracta1806

deduction1835

outgrowth1837

society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > profit > [noun]

earningeOE

issuea1325

lucrec1380

lucre of gainc1386

return1419

feracityc1420

revenue1427

vantagec1430

afframing1440

revenue1440

availc1449

proventc1451

provenuec1487

rent1513

fardel1523

chevisance1535

gains1546

commodity1577

proceed1578

increasal1601

benefit1606

endowment1615

gaininga1631

superlucration1683

profit1697

bunce1706

making1837

bunt1851

plunder1851

yield1877

recovery1931

earner1970

c1451 J. Capgrave Life St. Gilbert (1910) 66 (MED) He receyued euyr Crist as his gest in faderles childyrn, in widowis, in elde folk, in seke and feble, whom he susteyned with his propir goodis, and eke with þe cherchis prouentis clad hem & fed hem.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1876) VI. 361 This kynge divided alle his proventes [L. proventus suos] into ij partes.

1544 R. Tracy Supplycacion to Kynge Henry VIII sig. Cv^v There greate lordships and domynions with the yerely prouentes of the same.

1593 Sc. Acts Jas. VI (1816) IV. 26/2 Þat hir maiestie is lykwyis infeft in lyverent in..all proventis rentis and emolumentis of the same propirtie.

1664 J. Newburgh in J. Evelyn Pomona in Sylva 45 A Neighbour having a good provent of Purelings (an Apple of choice account with us).

1684 in J. D. Marwick & R. Renwick Charters rel. Glasgow (1906) II. 220 The haill teynds, fruits, profites, profents and emoluments of the paroch kirks and parochens of Glasgow and barrony therof.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	provent
释义	† proventn. Forms: late Middle English prouentis (plural), late Middle English proventes (plural), late Middle English proventus (plural), late Middle English–1500s prouentes (plural), 1600s 1800s provent; Scottish pre-1700 profent, pre-1700 prouent, pre-1700 provent. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French provent; Latin prōventus. Etymology: < Middle French provent revenue, profit (1382 as provens , plural) and its etymon classical Latin prōventus produce, supply, progress, success < prōvent- , past participial stem of prōvenīre provene v. + -tus , suffix forming verbal nouns. Compare provenue n. Obsolete. Revenue, profit; = provenue n. Usually in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > that which originates from something else daughtereOE outcasting1340 impc1380 childa1398 outgrowing?a1425 proventc1451 provenuec1487 excrescency1545 sprig1575 procedure?1577 proceed1578 derivative1593 offspring1596 superfetation1603 excression1610 shootc1610 excretion1615 slip1627 excrescence1633 derivation1641 derivate1660 offshoot1801 offtracta1806 deduction1835 outgrowth1837 society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > profit > [noun] earningeOE issuea1325 lucrec1380 lucre of gainc1386 return1419 feracityc1420 revenue1427 vantagec1430 afframing1440 revenue1440 availc1449 proventc1451 provenuec1487 rent1513 fardel1523 chevisance1535 gains1546 commodity1577 proceed1578 increasal1601 benefit1606 endowment1615 gaininga1631 superlucration1683 profit1697 bunce1706 making1837 bunt1851 plunder1851 yield1877 recovery1931 earner1970 c1451 J. Capgrave Life St. Gilbert (1910) 66 (MED) He receyued euyr Crist as his gest in faderles childyrn, in widowis, in elde folk, in seke and feble, whom he susteyned with his propir goodis, and eke with þe cherchis prouentis clad hem & fed hem. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1876) VI. 361 This kynge divided alle his proventes [L. proventus suos] into ij partes. 1544 R. Tracy Supplycacion to Kynge Henry VIII sig. Cv^v There greate lordships and domynions with the yerely prouentes of the same. 1593 Sc. Acts Jas. VI (1816) IV. 26/2 Þat hir maiestie is lykwyis infeft in lyverent in..all proventis rentis and emolumentis of the same propirtie. 1664 J. Newburgh in J. Evelyn Pomona in Sylva 45 A Neighbour having a good provent of Purelings (an Apple of choice account with us). 1684 in J. D. Marwick & R. Renwick Charters rel. Glasgow (1906) II. 220 The haill teynds, fruits, profites, profents and emoluments of the paroch kirks and parochens of Glasgow and barrony therof. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1451
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