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单词 ptolemaian
释义

Ptolemaiann.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Πτολεμαῖος , -an suffix.
Etymology: < ancient Greek Πτολεμαῖος (see Ptolemean n.1) + -an suffix. Compare Ptolemean n.1
Obsolete. rare.
= Ptolemean n.1
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [noun] > specific Egyptian > member of specific Egyptian
Mameluke1511
Ptolemaian1610
Ptolemean1610
Ramessid1849
1610 Bible (Douay) II. 2 Macc. xiii. 25 The Ptolemaians [L. Ptolemenses] tooke greuously the couenant of amitie.
1745 Universal Hist. (Dublin rev. ed.) IX. ii. 117 The Ptolemaians refusing to admit his embassadors into the town.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

Ptolemaianadj.1

Brit. /ˌtɒləˈmeɪən/, U.S. /ˌtɑləˈmeɪən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Πτολεμαῖος , -an suffix.
Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek Πτολεμαῖος (see Ptolemaic adj.1 and n.) + -an suffix. Compare earlier Ptolemean adj.2, and also earlier Ptolemaic adj.1, Ptolemaical adj.
rare.
= Ptolemaic adj.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > cosmology > science of observation > theory > [adjective] > specific
Ptolemean1623
Ptolemaical1653
Ptolemaic1654
Copernican1667
Tychonic1670
Newtonian1676
Tychonian1710
Galilean1728
vortician1734
pre-Copernican1851
Ptolemaian1864
pre-Galilean1880
post-Einsteinian1938
Velikovskian1974
1864 Sci. Amer. 16 Jan. 38/1 The old Chaldean and Ptolemaian philosophy, endorsed by Newton and now taught in all the schools and colleges.
1997 Jrnl. Learning Sci. 6 16 This insight requires noting the nonuniform speed of the planets, a fact that emerges only when the observations are recast from Ptolemaian epicycles into a heliocentric system.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Ptolemaianadj.2

Brit. /ˌtɒləˈmeɪən/, U.S. /ˌtɑləˈmeɪən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Πτολεμαῖος , -an suffix.
Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek Πτολεμαῖος (see Ptolemean n.1 and adj.1) + -an suffix. Compare earlier Ptolemean adj.1, and also earlier Ptolemaian adj.1, Ptolemaian n.
rare.
= Ptolemaic adj.2 Cf. Ptolemean adj.1
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > [adjective] > relating to other specific rulers
Romulian1607
Ptolemean1614
Ptolemaic1718
Solomonic1722
Solonic1796
Ptolemaian1905
1905 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 629/1 [An] inscription of the Ptolemaian epoch.
1959 Science 130 369/2 The first evidence of this species occurs among the noncarbonized wheat deposits of the Ptolemaian (post-300 B.C.) period in Egypt.
1998 Directory Middle Eastern Stud. Nordic Countries 12 Research area: Egypt in the Ptolemaian-Roman period.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1610adj.11864adj.21905
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