protopapasn.

Brit.

/ˌprəʊtə(ʊ)ˈpapəs/,

/ˌprəʊtə(ʊ)pəˈpɑːs/, U.S.

/ˌproʊdoʊˈpɑpəs/,

/ˈˌproʊdoʊpəˈpɑs/

Forms: 1600s protopappa, 1700s– protopapas.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek πρωτοπαπᾶς.

Etymology: < Byzantine Greek πρωτοπαπᾶς, πρωτοπαππᾶς senior priest (9th cent.) < ancient Greek πρωτο- proto- comb. form + Byzantine Greek παπᾶς priest (see papas n.). Compare post-classical Latin protopapa (1625; also prothopapas ), Italian protopapa (1644). Compare earlier protopope n.Compare earlier protopapan ( < Byzantine Greek πρωτοπαπᾶς (see above) + -an suffix), in an apparently isolated use:1618 T. Gainsford Glory Eng. ii. xix. 283 Concerning the Greeke Church I will be bold to tell you, that I haue heard some of their Protopapans and Archimandritans maintaine their greatnesse, precedency, and truenesse of Religion before the Latine.

Now historical.

Esp. in the Byzantine Empire: a senior cleric granted jurisdiction over members of the Greek Orthodox Church. Cf. protopope n.Chiefly used as a title for an Orthodox or Uniate priest appointed by a Catholic ruler in place of a Greek Orthodox bishop.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > various non-Christian superiors > [noun] > Greek

protopope1591

proto-presbyter1611

protopapas1682

1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece i. 32 The Protopappa, or Chief Priest.

1718 J. Ozell tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Voy. Levant I. 274 The Greeks have full 200 Papas subject to a Protopapas.

1775 R. Chandler Trav. Asia Minor 250 The clergy and laity in general knew as little of Greek as the proto-papas.

1820 T. S. Hughes Trav. Sicily I. iv. 141 They inhabit a certain quarter where they have a church called the Catholicon, and a protopapas or high-priest.

1900 Catholic World Apr. 24 An ‘Orthodox’ priest who bore the distinguishing title of ‘Prothierevs’ or ‘Protopapas’, that is, ‘chief priest’.

1986 J. M. Hussey Orthodox Church in Byzantine Empire i. vii. 199 The local Greek papades were [placed] under a Greek protopapas, or archpriest (archipresbyter), who was assisted by a protopsaltis or chief cantor.

2002 G. A. Loud & A. Metcalfe Norman Italy 268 The sigillion of Archbishop Hugh..was drawn up by Nikephoros, protopapas of Messina and signed in Latin by the canons of Messina and in Greek by Niketas, protopapas of Castiglione, Seville.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	protopapas
释义	protopapasn. Brit. /ˌprəʊtə(ʊ)ˈpapəs/, /ˌprəʊtə(ʊ)pəˈpɑːs/, U.S. /ˌproʊdoʊˈpɑpəs/, /ˈˌproʊdoʊpəˈpɑs/ Forms: 1600s protopappa, 1700s– protopapas. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek πρωτοπαπᾶς. Etymology: < Byzantine Greek πρωτοπαπᾶς, πρωτοπαππᾶς senior priest (9th cent.) < ancient Greek πρωτο- proto- comb. form + Byzantine Greek παπᾶς priest (see papas n.). Compare post-classical Latin protopapa (1625; also prothopapas ), Italian protopapa (1644). Compare earlier protopope n.Compare earlier protopapan ( < Byzantine Greek πρωτοπαπᾶς (see above) + -an suffix), in an apparently isolated use:1618 T. Gainsford Glory Eng. ii. xix. 283 Concerning the Greeke Church I will be bold to tell you, that I haue heard some of their Protopapans and Archimandritans maintaine their greatnesse, precedency, and truenesse of Religion before the Latine. Now historical. Esp. in the Byzantine Empire: a senior cleric granted jurisdiction over members of the Greek Orthodox Church. Cf. protopope n.Chiefly used as a title for an Orthodox or Uniate priest appointed by a Catholic ruler in place of a Greek Orthodox bishop. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > various non-Christian superiors > [noun] > Greek protopope1591 proto-presbyter1611 protopapas1682 1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece i. 32 The Protopappa, or Chief Priest. 1718 J. Ozell tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Voy. Levant I. 274 The Greeks have full 200 Papas subject to a Protopapas. 1775 R. Chandler Trav. Asia Minor 250 The clergy and laity in general knew as little of Greek as the proto-papas. 1820 T. S. Hughes Trav. Sicily I. iv. 141 They inhabit a certain quarter where they have a church called the Catholicon, and a protopapas or high-priest. 1900 Catholic World Apr. 24 An ‘Orthodox’ priest who bore the distinguishing title of ‘Prothierevs’ or ‘Protopapas’, that is, ‘chief priest’. 1986 J. M. Hussey Orthodox Church in Byzantine Empire i. vii. 199 The local Greek papades were [placed] under a Greek protopapas, or archpriest (archipresbyter), who was assisted by a protopsaltis or chief cantor. 2002 G. A. Loud & A. Metcalfe Norman Italy 268 The sigillion of Archbishop Hugh..was drawn up by Nikephoros, protopapas of Messina and signed in Latin by the canons of Messina and in Greek by Niketas, protopapas of Castiglione, Seville. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1682
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