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单词 prole
释义

prolen.

Brit. /prəʊl/, U.S. /proʊl/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: proletarian n.
Etymology: Shortened < proletarian n.
colloquial. Frequently derogatory.
= proletarian n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > [noun] > working class > one of
working manOE
mechanical1600
mechanic1607
workman1704
proletarian1841
proletary1879
prole1887
slob1910
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > person of the lowest class
ribalda1250
kitchen knave1440
scullion1483
scudler1488
canel raker?1518
channel raker1575
proletary1576
muckworm1649
proletariana1657
infimate1733
proletaire1796
coolie1803
gutterling1846
mudsill1858
prole1887
gutter-sparrow1890
gutter-bird1896
underworldling1928
delta1932
lumpenproletarian1936
proly1959
1887 G. B. Shaw Let. 21 Oct. (1965) I. 176 We call the working men proles because that is exactly what they are.
1931 Ecology 12 299 The Italians..are the offspring of proles and of slaves of various races—very largely the captives of war.
1958 Observer 11 May 15/2 Even the boatswain, a ‘good prole’ who doesn't believe in unions or democracy, is afraid to take the helm.
1975 I. Murdoch Word Child 10 ‘I'm fed up with hearing the proles binding about the price of meat,’ said Freddie.
2003 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) 6 Apr. (Seven Days section) 16/6 (caption) Even those ‘toff officers’ who started as proles have mastered PR accents in order to reach the top of the army hierarchy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

proleadj.

Brit. /prəʊl/, U.S. /proʊl/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: proletarian adj.
Etymology: Shortened < proletarian adj. Compare earlier prole n.
colloquial. Frequently derogatory.
= proletarian adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > [adjective] > working-class
laborious1534
mechanicc1550
mechanical1584
aproned1628
working class1833
proletarian1848
lower working class1878
proletary1884
cloth-capped1935
prole1938
cloth cap1959
Coronation Street1962
proly1971
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [adjective]
draffsacked1548
sordid1596
dunghilly1616
proletarious1654
proletaneous1656
proletical1659
raff1761
raffish1795
proletarian1848
riff-raffy1850
proletary1854
low-down1865
underworld1929
lumpenproletarian1936
prole1938
nitty-gritty1948
1938 ‘G. Orwell’ Let. 20 Apr. in Coll. Ess. (1968) I. 314 As to the great proletarian novel, I really don't see how it's to come into existence. The stuff in Seven Shifts is written from a prole point of view, but of course as literature it's bourgeois literature.
1949 ‘G. Orwell’ Nineteen Eighty-four i. 12 A woman down in the prole part of the house suddenly started kicking up a fuss.
1959 News Chron. 21 Oct. 3/1 She came from prole roots in St. Pancras.
1969 ‘H. Calvin’ Chosen Instrument x. 132 Superior journalists..would think it Victorian and prole to know shorthand.
1994 Arena Sept. 86/1 The British Invasion of the States mixed English prole attitudes, Continental pop modernism and contraband rhythm and blues.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1887adj.1938
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