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单词 projected
释义

projectedadj.

Brit. /prəˈdʒɛktᵻd/, U.S. /prəˈdʒɛktəd/, /proʊˈdʒɛktəd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: project v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < project v. + -ed suffix1. Compare project adj.
1. Placed so as to protrude or jut out. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. 42 All the projected or Iutting Parts (as they are termed) be very moderate, especially, the Cornices of the lower Orders.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. iii. 100/2 Facia, is a plain square in a moulding, under a projected cornish.
1767 H. Fusseli tr. J. J. Winckelmann Refl. on Painting & Sculpture of Greeks (ed. 2) 261 The form of any real beauty has neither the projected parts obtuse, nor the vaulted ones sharp.
1833 J. Neal Down-easters I. iii. 34 I saw..the shadow of a projected under lip over the sarsnet-lining of her little straw-bonnet.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. at Ammunition Cartridge stores and shell store... can generally be constructed to form part of the permanent work in the projected face [of a fortress].
2. Put forth as a project; planned, devised.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > planning > [adjective] > planned
compassedc1430
contrivedc1450
imagined1509
castc1540
devised1552
plotted1592
projected1630
brewed1637
forelaid1640
laid1697
calculated1723
planned1728
unspontaneous1791
programmed1845
tactical1876
drafted1877
programmatical1890
programmatic1899
1630 W. Alexander Mapp & Descr. New-Eng. 10 Their designe in some measure had the projected issue.
1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions ii. iv. 142 It is meet and commendable in a true penitent..humbly to submit to the sentence; and not intertaine the motions and means of a projected evasion.
1686 T. Wright Glory God's Revenge iii. 186 Don Pedro seeing all his hopes of a projected Happiness, thus blasted in a minute, resolv'd however not to quit his Design.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Projected, designed, contrived.
1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations II. v. iii. 543 What it was expected would be advanced, but which was never advanced, by a projected land-bank. View more context for this quotation
1816 G. Crabbe Let. 11 Aug. in Sel. Lett. & Jrnls. (1985) ii. 193 They proceed on a projected Tour in & through Wales.
1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. iii. v. 655 Projected treaties of commerce.
1891 S. Fiske Holiday Stories (Boston ed.) iv. 85 The projected railroad..was a fact to be thought over.
1940 J. Colville Diary 7 May in Fringes of Power (1985) 118 Reports received of a projected attack on the Western Front tomorrow.
1972 Buenos Aires Herald 2 Feb. 7/1 Numerous small tribes of Indians living along the projected new highway have never seen an outsider.
1998 Harper's Mag. May 68/2 The projected reformation of the House of Lords.
3. Thrown forwards or onwards; propelled.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > [adjective] > thrown
conject1542
tossed1606
thrown1610
cast1629
projected1651
forthcast1674
throwed1861
the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > [adjective] > of or relating to projectile > projected through space
projected1651
sped1891
1651 T. Vaughan Lumen de Lumine 95 The Philosophers therefore took one part of their stone, and did cast it upon ten parts of pure molten gold... The grosse Body of the gold did abate the spirituall strength of the projected graine.
1693 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. viii. 11 A projected transverse Impulse in Tangents to their several Orbs.
1695 R. Blackmore Prince Arthur iv. 108 They..with projected Fires our Men Assail.
1794 Ethic Epist. to Earl of Carnarvon iii. 94 Does it, like the high projected ball, Ris'n to its utmost height, turn vertical?
1888 J. D. Dana in Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 135 32 The projectile process in the basalt-volcano..makes..dribblet-cones, 15 to 40 feet high, out of the projected masses.
1890 Science 19 Sept. 159/1 The efficiency of a projected shrapnel shell is materially altered by an increase in the velocity of flight of the shell.
1916 Jewish Q. Rev. 6 512 The projected ball, according to Aristotle, moves on by the impulse of the air behind.
1974 Technol. & Culture 15 95 The height of the arc the pendulum swings is a function of the weight of the gun, the weight of the projected ball, and the force developed by the powder.
1998 C. Hynd in B. Guzzetti & C. Hynd Perspectives Conceptual Change i. iv. 28 It seems unlikely that a cannonball or other projected object such as a bullet would hit the ground at the same time as an object that was merely dropped.
4. Of light, shadow, an image: cast or transmitted on to a surface or into space; (of a slide, film, etc.) that has its image displayed on a screen. Also figurative, in various senses (cf. project v. 10).
ΚΠ
1778 R. Lowth Isaiah (ed. 12) Notes 290 Then to the rocks' projected shade retire.
1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic iv. 95 The projected image of this figure..may then be accurately copied.
1904 Daily Chron. 16 Feb. 3/1 The command is still to ‘know thyself’, for only by means of an analysed and projected self can we know the minds of others.
1921 Nature 27 Oct. 276/1 In phototelephony there are imposed upon a projected beam of light fluctuations of intensity which correspond to the sound-vibrations associated with speech.
1934 R. Money-Kyrle tr. G. Róheim Riddle of Sphinx i. 81 All this forms a ‘religion’ in which the infantile primal fantasies recur in a projected form.
1957 E. S. Bomback Photogr. in Colour v. 42 The reversal-type colour film with the projected colour slide as its end product.
1977 J. Monaco How to read Film ii. 87 Using nearly all the area of the frame available, the earlier anamorphic process obtained a projected image aspect ratio of 2.55.
1995 Scotsman 21 Oct. (Weekend section) 16/1 The food inside is much less important than the projected image of recessionary chic.
5. Chiefly Economics. Predicted; calculated or forecast on the basis of current trends or data.
ΚΠ
1932 Accounting Rev. 7 35/1 This forecast those in charge of finance must balance against the expected cost of sales..other expenses, and capital outlays thought necessary to effect the projected sales.
1947 E. R. Dewey & E. F. Dakin Cycles i. 3 The table shows that sales in 1945 were $609,000. Adding 10 per cent gives $669,900, projected sales for 1950.
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 Feb. 50 (advt.) This is a fully composite school with a projected enrolment of 1450 students for September 1968.
1974 Times 15 Aug. 18/6 Looking ahead, strong order books and an enlarged production capacity support a projected turnover of £7.5m.
1992 RTZ Rev. June 3/1 The concept of bank lending on projected cash flow without recourse to the sponsoring shareholder was born.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1624
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