单词 | proterogenesis |
释义 | proterogenesisn. Biology. Now chiefly historical. The appearance in the early stages of an organism's life of features characteristic of adult forms of its evolutionary descendants. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > evolution > [noun] > processes or types of evolution transmutation1626 substitution1822 subspeciation1826 metamorphosis1835 phytogenesis1847 phytogeny1850 anamorphosis1852 correlation1859 advergence1861 convergence1861 phylogeny1869 ontogeny1872 recapitulation1874 ontogenesis1875 phylogenesis1875 biogenesis1876 abiogenesis1884 anagenesis1889 tachygenesis1893 orthogenesis1895 adaptive radiation1898 speciation1906 microevolution1911 subspeciation1921 raciation1934 orthogenetics1937 encephalization1938 proterogenesis1938 allomorphosis1941 cladogenesis1953 Wallace effect1966 metachromism1968 punctuation1976 speciational evolution1988 tachygen- 1938 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 79 Among the examples quoted by Schindewolf in support of the principle of proterogenesis is one drawn from the cephalopod family the Clymendiæ which lived during the Devonian period. It consists of a number of genera and species in which, at one end of the series, the shell has the normal type of spiral coil..with an almost circular outline throughout development. In the next member of the series the innermost portion of the spiral has a triangular outline. In other members of the series the latter form of outline finds every degree of expression up to one in which it prevails at all stages of growth, including the adult. 1947 A. M. Davies Introd. Palaeontol. (ed. 2) iv. 139 In some cases..the youthful whorl-shape foreshadows the adult whorl-shape of forms that come later in time... This reverse sequence to that of palingenesis is termed proterogenesis or cænogenesis, and has been observed in other animal phyla, particularly in the Graptolites. 1966 D. D. Davis & R. Zangerl tr. W. Hennig Phylogenetic Systematics iii. 228 The theory of the ‘early ontogenetic origin of types’ assumes a special place in discussions of the origin of higher categories or new types. Equivalent or nearly equivalent are the concepts of ‘proterogenesis’ (Schindewolf), paedomorphism (Garstang), and—as Wettstein 1942 emphasizes—the designations diametagenesis.., fetalization.., and neomorphosis. 1992 Sci. Amer. July 93/3 Schindewolf's subtle theory contained a central element of insensible change in a process that he called proterogenesis (gradual seepage of juvenile traits into adult stages). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1938 |
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